{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899808954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcs.2018.8525956","title":"Comparison and Evaluation of SAR Induced in Four Human Head models for Two Types of Antennas Used in Mobile Telephones","display_name":"Comparison and Evaluation of SAR Induced in Four Human Head models for Two Types of Antennas Used in Mobile Telephones","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899808954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcs.2018.8525956","mag":"2899808954"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmcs.2018.8525956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcs.2018.8525956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 6th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007874913","display_name":"Lakbir Belrhiti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153527","display_name":"Institut National des Postes et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","ror":"https://ror.org/052bnvt46","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527","https://openalex.org/I4210167103"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lakbir Belrhiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["STRS Laboratory, National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications \u2013INPT, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STRS Laboratory, National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications \u2013INPT, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057025495","display_name":"Fatima Riouch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153527","display_name":"Institut National des Postes et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","ror":"https://ror.org/052bnvt46","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527","https://openalex.org/I4210167103"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Riouch","raw_affiliation_strings":["STRS Laboratory, National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications \u2013INPT, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STRS Laboratory, National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications \u2013INPT, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012315621","display_name":"Abdelwahed Tribak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8042-4134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153527","display_name":"Institut National des Postes et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","ror":"https://ror.org/052bnvt46","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527","https://openalex.org/I4210167103"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelwahed Tribak","raw_affiliation_strings":["STRS Laboratory, National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications \u2013INPT, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STRS Laboratory, National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications \u2013INPT, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074195490","display_name":"Jaouad Terhzaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-9545"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaouad Terhzaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre r\u00e9gional des m\u00e9tiers de l\u2019\u00e9ducation et de la formation (CRMEF), Casablanca, Morocco","Centre r\u00e9gional des m\u00e9tiers de l'\u00e9ducation et de la formation (CRMEF), Casablanca, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre r\u00e9gional des m\u00e9tiers de l\u2019\u00e9ducation et de la formation (CRMEF), Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre r\u00e9gional des m\u00e9tiers de l'\u00e9ducation et de la formation (CRMEF), Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069231666","display_name":"Abdelmalik Bouyahyaoui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153527","display_name":"Institut National des Postes et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","ror":"https://ror.org/052bnvt46","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527","https://openalex.org/I4210167103"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelmalik Bouyahyaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["STRS Laboratory, National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications \u2013INPT, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STRS Laboratory, National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications \u2013INPT, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101810763","display_name":"A. Mediavilla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","display_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/046ffzj20","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Mediavilla Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["DICOM, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DICOM, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007874913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12859155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-absorption-rate","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","score":0.805395245552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hfss","display_name":"HFSS","score":0.7916097640991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-head","display_name":"Human head","score":0.780045747756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.6920953392982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6517248749732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.6104369163513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monopole-antenna","display_name":"Monopole antenna","score":0.5980680584907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.5972713828086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.4614483416080475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.45518961548805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole","display_name":"Dipole","score":0.4361571669578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4057115316390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3935183882713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3900401294231415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3216972053050995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","score":0.3205290138721466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26296526193618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.23451140522956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19857513904571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13987022638320923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84237751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914138","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","level":3,"score":0.805395245552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776844852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106872782","display_name":"HFSS","level":4,"score":0.7916097640991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780549717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409626","display_name":"Human head","level":3,"score":0.780045747756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6920953392982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6517248749732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.6104369163513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95496425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1466248","display_name":"Monopole antenna","level":3,"score":0.5980680584907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.5972713828086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.4614483416080475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.45518961548805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173523689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215589","display_name":"Dipole","level":2,"score":0.4361571669578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4057115316390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3935183882713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3900401294231415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3216972053050995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.3205290138721466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26296526193618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.23451140522956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19857513904571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13987022638320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmcs.2018.8525956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcs.2018.8525956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 6th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582308381","https://openalex.org/W1906348149","https://openalex.org/W1983647929","https://openalex.org/W1994150482","https://openalex.org/W2073391813","https://openalex.org/W2103373151","https://openalex.org/W2158351190","https://openalex.org/W2162526292","https://openalex.org/W2162869739","https://openalex.org/W2606024296","https://openalex.org/W2610169044","https://openalex.org/W2744509738","https://openalex.org/W2773216099","https://openalex.org/W3018085517","https://openalex.org/W4229952314","https://openalex.org/W6639988160","https://openalex.org/W6737204159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2594273989","https://openalex.org/W1988275997","https://openalex.org/W3026384809","https://openalex.org/W2169404106","https://openalex.org/W4387907673","https://openalex.org/W1591490720","https://openalex.org/W2966175979","https://openalex.org/W4389945868","https://openalex.org/W1968059981","https://openalex.org/W2906048801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,47],"this":[1,48],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,22,26,34],"comparative":[4],"study":[5],"of":[6,9,33,57,67],"two":[7,134],"types":[8],"antennas":[10],"typically":[11],"used":[12],"in":[13,40,130],"portable":[14],"telephones":[15],"is":[16,61],"presented":[17],"and":[18,25,43,63,91,108,116,129,142,160],"discussed.":[19],"These":[20],"include":[21],"half-wavelength":[23],"dipole":[24,59],"quarter":[27],"-wavelength":[28],"monopole":[29,69],"mounted":[30],"on":[31,145],"top":[32],"metal":[35],"box":[36],"designed":[37],"for":[38,101,122,128],"operating":[39],"GSM900,":[41],"DCS1800":[42],"PCS1900":[44],"frequency":[45],"bands.":[46],"research":[49],"work,":[50],"the":[51,58,68,97,106,109,123,133,156],"specific":[52],"absorption":[53],"rate":[54],"(SAR)":[55],"levels":[56,121],"antenna":[60,107],"evaluated":[62],"compared":[64],"with":[65],"that":[66],"antenna.":[70],"Four":[71],"different":[72,103],"human":[73,93],"head":[74,94,110,124],"models":[75],"have":[76],"been":[77],"implemented:":[78],"homogenous":[79],"spherical":[80,82],"head,":[81],"seven":[83],"layer":[84],"model,":[85],"Specific":[86],"Anthropomorphic":[87],"Mannequin":[88],"(SAM)":[89],"phantom":[90],"HUGO":[92],"model.":[95],"All":[96,150],"simulations":[98,152],"are":[99,126,153],"done":[100],"three":[102],"distances":[104],"between":[105],"model":[111],"(5":[112],"mm,":[113],"10":[114],"mm":[115],"20":[117],"mm).":[118],"The":[119],"SAR":[120],"tissues":[125],"calculated":[127],"accordance":[131],"to":[132],"currently":[135],"accepted":[136],"standards:":[137],"Federal":[138],"Communications":[139],"Commission":[140,144],"(FCC)":[141],"International":[143],"Non-Ionizing":[146],"Radiation":[147],"Protection":[148],"(ICNIRP).":[149],"numerical":[151],"performed":[154],"using":[155],"Ansoft":[157],"HFSS":[158],"Software":[159],"CST":[161],"Microwave":[162],"Studio.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}