{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2608457116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcs.2016.7905529","title":"Aid to the medical diagnosis by retinal analysis","display_name":"Aid to the medical diagnosis by retinal analysis","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2608457116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcs.2016.7905529","mag":"2608457116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmcs.2016.7905529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcs.2016.7905529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049798550","display_name":"Kahina Boucherk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159538","display_name":"Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou","ror":"https://ror.org/050ktqq97","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159538"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kahina Boucherk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Mod\u00e9lisation des Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes Al\u00e9atoires(LAMPA), University Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria","Universit\u00e9 Mouloud Mammeri [Tizi Ouzou]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Mod\u00e9lisation des Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes Al\u00e9atoires(LAMPA), University Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159538"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Mouloud Mammeri [Tizi Ouzou]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041438377","display_name":"Zohra Ameur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144844","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Analyse et de Math\u00e9matiques Appliqu\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/0581g8849","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210144844","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159538","display_name":"Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou","ror":"https://ror.org/050ktqq97","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159538"]}],"countries":["DZ","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zohra Ameur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Mod\u00e9lisation des Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes Al\u00e9atoires(LAMPA), University Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria","Laboratoire d'Analyse & Mod\u00e9lisation des Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes Al\u00e9atoires [Tizi-Ouzou]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Mod\u00e9lisation des Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes Al\u00e9atoires(LAMPA), University Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159538"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Analyse & Mod\u00e9lisation des Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes Al\u00e9atoires [Tizi-Ouzou]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144844"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046783095","display_name":"Ma\u00ef K. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-0980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86175216","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure de l'\u00c9lectronique et de ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03qeacd72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86175216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148552","display_name":"Equipes Traitement de l'Information et Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/0592ata02","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210148552","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I86175216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142324","display_name":"CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/043htjv09","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142324"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mai Khuong Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Equipes de Traitement de l'Information et Systemcs (ETIS)/ENSEA, University of Cergy-Pontoise / CNRS UMR 8051, France","Equipes Traitement de l'Information et Syst\u00e8mes"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Equipes de Traitement de l'Information et Systemcs (ETIS)/ENSEA, University of Cergy-Pontoise / CNRS UMR 8051, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148552","https://openalex.org/I86175216","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equipes Traitement de l'Information et Syst\u00e8mes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148552"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049798550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159538"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24512793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":null,"first_page":"82","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.7037415504455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6786298751831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6412665843963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6225088238716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.614372730255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.605239987373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.5982218980789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5434207916259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-morphology","display_name":"Mathematical morphology","score":0.4768018424510956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.4379718601703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.3672259747982025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32596147060394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3073129653930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2674862742424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.24985477328300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.10686913132667542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.067920982837677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.7037415504455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6786298751831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6412665843963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6225088238716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.614372730255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.605239987373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.5982218980789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5434207916259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185568154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530242","display_name":"Mathematical morphology","level":4,"score":0.4768018424510956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4379718601703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.3672259747982025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32596147060394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3073129653930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2674862742424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.24985477328300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.10686913132667542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.067920982837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmcs.2016.7905529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcs.2016.7905529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.75,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989409369","https://openalex.org/W2105685332","https://openalex.org/W2114550726","https://openalex.org/W2118823856","https://openalex.org/W2141211128","https://openalex.org/W2145305441","https://openalex.org/W2184222767","https://openalex.org/W2599567857","https://openalex.org/W3134431802","https://openalex.org/W6686302968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980571360","https://openalex.org/W186124986","https://openalex.org/W3176448898","https://openalex.org/W4379115808","https://openalex.org/W3207986206","https://openalex.org/W2429379476","https://openalex.org/W1979866946","https://openalex.org/W4226141369","https://openalex.org/W3081392993","https://openalex.org/W2413307231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"diagnose":[1],"serious":[2],"eyes":[3],"diseases,":[4],"ophthalmologists":[5],"use":[6],"the":[7,16,22,27,30,73,76,100,104,112],"color":[8],"retinal":[9,44],"images":[10,45],"of":[11,29,40,69,75],"a":[12,53],"patient":[13],"acquired":[14],"from":[15],"digital":[17],"fundus":[18],"camera,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"diabetic":[23],"retinopathy":[24],"that":[25],"affects":[26],"morphology":[28],"blood":[31,41,57,77],"vessels":[32,42,58,78],"tree,":[33],"so":[34],"an":[35],"automatic":[36],"detection":[37],"and":[38,59,63,81,107],"extraction":[39],"in":[43,89,99],"is":[46,79,84,94],"important.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"paper,":[50],"we":[51],"present":[52],"method":[54],"to":[55,96],"extract":[56],"delineate":[60],"vascular":[61,105],"intersection":[62],"crossovers.":[64],"The":[65],"proposed":[66],"algorithm":[67],"consists":[68],"three":[70],"steps:":[71],"first,":[72],"appearance":[74],"enhanced":[80,101],"background":[82],"noise":[83],"suppressed":[85],"using":[86],"Gaussian":[87],"filters,":[88],"second":[90],"step,":[91],"entropic":[92],"thresholding":[93],"used":[95],"detecting":[97],"pixels":[98],"image.":[102],"Finally,":[103],"intersections":[106],"bifurcations":[108],"are":[109],"obtained":[110],"via":[111],"crossing":[113],"number":[114],"(CN)":[115],"technique.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}