{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020339941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcs.2014.6911368","title":"Segmentation and detection of diabetic retinopathy exudates","display_name":"Segmentation and detection of diabetic retinopathy exudates","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020339941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcs.2014.6911368","mag":"2020339941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmcs.2014.6911368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcs.2014.6911368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069684616","display_name":"Abderrahmane Elbalaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-8735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119856","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sultan Moulay Slimane","ror":"https://ror.org/02m8tb249","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abderrahmane Elbalaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Beni-Mellal, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Beni-Mellal, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071563110","display_name":"Mehdi Boutaounte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0459-7532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119856","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sultan Moulay Slimane","ror":"https://ror.org/02m8tb249","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Boutaounte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Beni-Mellal, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Beni-Mellal, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086645349","display_name":"Hassan Faouzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5582-6980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119856","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sultan Moulay Slimane","ror":"https://ror.org/02m8tb249","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Faouzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Beni-Mellal, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Beni-Mellal, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089330097","display_name":"Mohamed Fakir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-9594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119856","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sultan Moulay Slimane","ror":"https://ror.org/02m8tb249","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Fakir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Beni-Mellal, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Beni-Mellal, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112308383","display_name":"Abdelkrim Merbouha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119856","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sultan Moulay Slimane","ror":"https://ror.org/02m8tb249","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkrim Merbouha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Beni-Mellal, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Beni-Mellal, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069684616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90877652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"171","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7153684496879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.711455762386322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6696547269821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retina","display_name":"Retina","score":0.6364856958389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.6028886437416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.576714277267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5309391021728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5218302607536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.4726399779319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindness","display_name":"Blindness","score":0.46225211024284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4555162489414215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.3192307949066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.2918968200683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20466414093971252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.09864220023155212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7153684496879578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.711455762386322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6696547269821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.6364856958389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6028886437416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.576714277267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5309391021728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5218302607536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.4726399779319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.46225211024284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4555162489414215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.3192307949066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.2918968200683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20466414093971252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.09864220023155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmcs.2014.6911368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcs.2014.6911368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141357667","https://openalex.org/W1091878006","https://openalex.org/W1507470219","https://openalex.org/W1989786678","https://openalex.org/W2011561403","https://openalex.org/W2097564701","https://openalex.org/W2117637009","https://openalex.org/W2121737033","https://openalex.org/W2142866653","https://openalex.org/W2143516773","https://openalex.org/W2169551590","https://openalex.org/W6605755835","https://openalex.org/W6627188243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350259958","https://openalex.org/W4237698013","https://openalex.org/W2350399162","https://openalex.org/W4249730947","https://openalex.org/W2401657978","https://openalex.org/W2042797887","https://openalex.org/W3046286921","https://openalex.org/W4388065772","https://openalex.org/W2184730658","https://openalex.org/W2005103005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetic":[0],"retinopathy,":[1],"the":[2,13,37,40,47,58,71,84],"most":[3],"common":[4],"diabetic":[5],"eye":[6],"disease,":[7],"occurs":[8],"when":[9],"blood":[10,33],"vessels":[11,18,34],"in":[12,62,98],"retina":[14],"change.":[15],"Sometimes":[16],"these":[17],"swell":[19],"and":[20,107],"leak":[21],"fluid":[22],"or":[23],"even":[24],"close":[25],"off":[26],"completely.":[27],"In":[28],"other":[29],"cases,":[30],"abnormal":[31],"new":[32],"grow":[35],"on":[36,118],"surface":[38],"of":[39,49,60],"retina.":[41],"Early":[42],"detection":[43,59],"can":[44],"potentially":[45],"reduce":[46],"risk":[48],"blindness.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52],"presents":[53],"an":[54],"automated":[55],"method":[56],"for":[57],"exudates":[61,106],"retinal":[63],"color":[64],"fundus":[65],"images":[66],"with":[67],"high":[68],"accuracy,":[69],"First,":[70],"image":[72,86],"is":[73],"converted":[74],"to":[75],"HSI":[76],"model,":[77],"after":[78],"preprocessing":[79],"possible":[80],"regions":[81],"containing":[82],"exudate,":[83],"segmented":[85],"without":[87],"Optic":[88],"Disc":[89],"(OD)":[90],"using":[91,109],"algorithm":[92],"Graph":[93],"cuts,":[94],"Invariant":[95],"moments":[96],"Hu":[97],"extraction":[99],"feature":[100],"vector":[101],"are":[102,116],"then":[103],"classified":[104],"as":[105],"non-exudates":[108],"a":[110],"Neural":[111],"Network":[112],"Classifier.":[113],"All":[114],"tests":[115],"applied":[117],"database":[119],"DIARETDB1.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}