{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386883403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcis59922.2023.10253563","title":"Simulated Multiparty Quantum Digital Signature in Cyberspace Operations","display_name":"Simulated Multiparty Quantum Digital Signature in Cyberspace Operations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386883403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcis59922.2023.10253563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmcis59922.2023.10253563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcis59922.2023.10253563","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems (ICMCIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051068179","display_name":"Marta Irene Garc\u00eda Cid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-1321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37446213","display_name":"Indra (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/00vpq6g39","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37446213"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Irene Garc\u00eda Cid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indra Sistemas S.A., Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Madrid,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indra Sistemas S.A., Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Madrid,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37446213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039172690","display_name":"Daniel G\u00f3mez Aguado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-6065"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel G\u00f3mez Aguado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Madrid,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Madrid,Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101450503","display_name":"Laura Ortiz Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-3998"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Ortiz Mart\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Madrid,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Madrid,Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004752056","display_name":"Vicente Mart\u00edn Ayuso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2559-3979"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicente Mart\u00edn Ayuso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Madrid,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Madrid,Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7428833842277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.6794500350952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.6563812494277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5951518416404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.5771301984786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5723848342895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5713301301002502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.562214732170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5439543128013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cryptography","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","score":0.5360610485076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.418023943901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4073018729686737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.2166624665260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.18562504649162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.14903771877288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07756102085113525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7428833842277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.6794500350952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.6563812494277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5951518416404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.5771301984786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5723848342895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5713301301002502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.562214732170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5439543128013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.5360610485076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.418023943901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4073018729686737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.2166624665260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.18562504649162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.14903771877288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07756102085113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmcis59922.2023.10253563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcis59922.2023.10253563","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems (ICMCIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115629558","https://openalex.org/W1980534149","https://openalex.org/W2069196751","https://openalex.org/W2071764857","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2108834246","https://openalex.org/W2115279605","https://openalex.org/W2118611748","https://openalex.org/W2136675218","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2313440826","https://openalex.org/W2512938350","https://openalex.org/W2624800418","https://openalex.org/W2964069420","https://openalex.org/W3106384513","https://openalex.org/W3109412138","https://openalex.org/W3118428022","https://openalex.org/W3135044844","https://openalex.org/W3162318070","https://openalex.org/W4200226526","https://openalex.org/W4223410938","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4233413206","https://openalex.org/W4394662996","https://openalex.org/W6604713957","https://openalex.org/W6864789238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312132309","https://openalex.org/W2064775687","https://openalex.org/W4240944159","https://openalex.org/W2916069885","https://openalex.org/W2147369345","https://openalex.org/W2336878745","https://openalex.org/W2903657089","https://openalex.org/W4384158840","https://openalex.org/W3217264812","https://openalex.org/W4221147165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,28,66],"new":[2,24],"cryptographic":[3],"mechanisms":[4],"to":[5,19,72,147,180],"protect":[6],"against":[7],"the":[8,20,29,34,45,77,126,153,159,163,175,184,196,206,214],"threat":[9],"of":[10,31,47,115,128,155,162],"quantum":[11,74],"computers":[12],"has":[13],"attracted":[14],"great":[15],"interest,":[16],"especially":[17],"due":[18],"impact":[21],"that":[22,79],"this":[23,87],"technologies":[25],"will":[26,69],"have":[27,82,90],"security":[30],"cyber-operations.":[32],"After":[33],"widely":[35],"tested":[36],"and":[37,92,118,121,137,158,199],"implemented":[38,93],"Quantum":[39,58],"Key":[40],"Distribution":[41],"(QKD)":[42],"protocol":[43,97,177],"for":[44],"generation":[46],"symmetric":[48],"encryption":[49],"keys,":[50],"other":[51],"protocols":[52],"are":[53],"being":[54],"explored,":[55],"such":[56],"as":[57],"Digital":[59],"Signatures":[60],"(QDS).":[61],"Their":[62],"classic":[63],"analogues":[64],"based":[65],"asymmetric":[67],"cryptography":[68],"be":[70,148],"vulnerable":[71],"Shor's":[73],"algorithm.":[75],"Given":[76],"applicability":[78],"QDS":[80,96,176],"could":[81],"in":[83,86,98,173,217],"multi-domain":[84],"operations,":[85],"work":[88],"we":[89,108],"analyzed":[91],"a":[94,99,110,132,168],"quantum-safe":[95],"simulated":[100],"environment":[101],"provided":[102],"with":[103,134,152],"real":[104],"QKD-generated":[105],"keys.":[106],"First,":[107],"recreated":[109],"basic":[111],"three-user":[112],"scenario":[113],"composed":[114],"one":[116,135,144],"signer":[117,136],"two":[119],"verifiers,":[120],"later":[122],"generalized":[123],"by":[124,130,205],"increasing":[125],"number":[127,154],"users":[129],"simulating":[131],"scheme":[133],"multiple":[138],"verifiers.":[139],"Our":[140],"simulation":[141],"also":[142],"allows":[143],"participating":[145],"user":[146],"malicious,":[149],"thus":[150],"playing":[151],"attack":[156],"vectors":[157],"breaking":[160],"points":[161],"forwarding":[164],"chain.":[165],"In":[166],"addition,":[167],"use":[169],"case":[170],"is":[171,178],"presented":[172,194],"which":[174],"performed":[179],"confirm":[181],"orders":[182],"along":[183],"command":[185],"chain,":[186],"demonstrating":[187],"its":[188],"applicability.":[189],"This":[190],"paper":[191],"was":[192],"originally":[193],"at":[195],"NATO":[197],"Science":[198],"Technology":[200,209],"Organization":[201],"Symposium":[202],"(ICMCIS)":[203],"organized":[204],"Information":[207],"Systems":[208],"(IST)":[210],"Panel,":[211],"IST-200RSY":[212],"\u2014":[213],"ICMCIS,":[215],"held":[216],"Skopje,":[218],"North":[219],"Macedonia,":[220],"16\u201317":[221],"May":[222],"2023.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}