{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405937556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm63406.2024.10815807","title":"A 18.06 $\\text{Ppm}/{ }^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ Fully CMOS Bandgap Voltage Reference: Experimental Results","display_name":"A 18.06 $\\text{Ppm}/{ }^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ Fully CMOS Bandgap Voltage Reference: Experimental Results","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405937556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm63406.2024.10815807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm63406.2024.10815807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm63406.2024.10815807","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076092569","display_name":"Mostafa Katebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3916-6097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Katebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iran University of Science and Technology,Department of Bioelectronics,Tehran,Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iran University of Science and Technology,Department of Bioelectronics,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020998781","display_name":"Abbas Erfanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0128-4474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Erfanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iran University of Science and Technology,Department of Bioelectronics,Tehran,Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iran University of Science and Technology,Department of Bioelectronics,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048744779","display_name":"Mohammad Azim Karami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-9967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Azim Karami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iran University of Science and Technology,Department of Bioelectronics,Tehran,Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iran University of Science and Technology,Department of Bioelectronics,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082509767","display_name":"Mohamad Sawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-7272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Sawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["CenBRAIN Neurotech Center of Excellence, Westlake University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CenBRAIN Neurotech Center of Excellence, Westlake University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076092569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23308389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandgap-voltage-reference","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","score":0.8613731861114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7376037836074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5247447490692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5083634257316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-bandgap-semiconductor","display_name":"Wide-bandgap semiconductor","score":0.4748972952365875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap","display_name":"Band gap","score":0.47243532538414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.46307241916656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.44069233536720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4387866258621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41736310720443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3689339756965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1514207422733307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout-voltage","display_name":"Dropout voltage","score":0.0686870813369751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127033052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48635","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","level":5,"score":0.8613731861114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7376037836074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5247447490692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5083634257316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189278905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2157708","display_name":"Wide-bandgap semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.4748972952365875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.47243532538414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.46307241916656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44069233536720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4387866258621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41736310720443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3689339756965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1514207422733307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15032970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Dropout voltage","level":4,"score":0.0686870813369751}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm63406.2024.10815807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm63406.2024.10815807","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977084925","https://openalex.org/W2017499943","https://openalex.org/W2125507119","https://openalex.org/W2128134737","https://openalex.org/W2141207690","https://openalex.org/W2978954010","https://openalex.org/W3096479054","https://openalex.org/W4398146374","https://openalex.org/W4399280874","https://openalex.org/W4399409224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370820504","https://openalex.org/W2133199116","https://openalex.org/W2347289947","https://openalex.org/W2364640622","https://openalex.org/W2390376289","https://openalex.org/W2372270451","https://openalex.org/W1970992322","https://openalex.org/W2542178378","https://openalex.org/W2907906161","https://openalex.org/W2404318024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"in":[2,20],"this":[3,21],"article":[4],"an":[5],"all-CMOS":[6],"band":[7],"gap":[8],"voltage":[9,60,71,88,107],"reference":[10,59],"employing":[11],"sub-threshold":[12],"and":[13,27,38],"saturation":[14],"transistors.":[15],"Avoiding":[16],"using":[17],"BJT":[18],"transistors":[19],"structure":[22],"reduces":[23],"the":[24,31,69,97,105],"circuit":[25,47],"complexity":[26],"fabrication":[28],"cost.":[29],"Moreover,":[30],"proposed":[32,46],"topology":[33],"is":[34,72],"easy":[35],"to":[36,56,82,102],"design":[37],"doesn't":[39],"suffer":[40],"from":[41,80,100],"any":[42],"implementation":[43],"complexity.":[44],"The":[45,64,86],"was":[48],"implemented":[49],"under":[50,77],"3.3":[51],"V":[52],"180nm":[53],"CMOS":[54],"technology":[55],"deliver":[57],"a":[58,90],"of":[61],"1.627":[62],"V.":[63],"temperature":[65,78],"coefficient":[66],"factor":[67],"for":[68],"output":[70,87,106],"18.06":[73],"<tex":[74],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[75,84],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\text{ppm}/{}^{\\circ}\\text{C}$</tex>":[76],"changes":[79,99],"-25":[81],"130<tex":[83],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">${}^{\\circ}\\text{C}$</tex>.":[85],"has":[89],"good":[91],"performance":[92],"against":[93],"VDD":[94,98],"variation.":[95],"When":[96],"2.4":[101],"4":[103],"V,":[104],"varies":[108],"less":[109],"than":[110],"16":[111],"mV.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}