{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390606131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378944","title":"Hyperdimensional Computing Versus Convolutional Neural Network: Architecture, Performance Analysis, and Hardware Complexity","display_name":"Hyperdimensional Computing Versus Convolutional Neural Network: Architecture, Performance Analysis, and Hardware Complexity","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390606131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049207012","display_name":"Eman Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-3336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eman Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department,Abu Dhabi,UAE","Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032470869","display_name":"Meriem Bettayeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-1395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meriem Bettayeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department,Abu Dhabi,UAE","Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013814572","display_name":"Baker Mohammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-473X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baker Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department,Abu Dhabi,UAE","Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057275866","display_name":"Yahya Zweiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-7254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahya Zweiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,Department of Aerospace Engineering, and Advanced Research and Innovation Center (ARIC),Abu Dhabi,UAE","Department of Aerospace Engineering, and Advanced Research and Innovation Center (ARIC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,Department of Aerospace Engineering, and Advanced Research and Innovation Center (ARIC),Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, and Advanced Research and Innovation Center (ARIC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078108496","display_name":"Hani Saleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-0278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department,Abu Dhabi,UAE","Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, System-on-Chip (SoC) Lab, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049207012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75523964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"228","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8051781058311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7623715400695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6408880949020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6238829493522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5243575572967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46731728315353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.46026283502578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.44705337285995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4426416754722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4420267343521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4130405783653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3924180269241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.374958336353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3665182292461395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.36634373664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18187785148620605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8051781058311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7623715400695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6408880949020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6238829493522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5243575572967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46731728315353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.46026283502578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44705337285995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4426416754722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4420267343521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4130405783653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3924180269241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.374958336353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3665182292461395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.36634373664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18187785148620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070862086","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2613567208","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W2771100829","https://openalex.org/W2809429070","https://openalex.org/W2929321329","https://openalex.org/W2964127342","https://openalex.org/W2966011162","https://openalex.org/W3130639951","https://openalex.org/W4205199576","https://openalex.org/W4206436588","https://openalex.org/W4285266526","https://openalex.org/W4288099639","https://openalex.org/W4292862571","https://openalex.org/W4383501651","https://openalex.org/W6743688258","https://openalex.org/W6840830926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W2947043951","https://openalex.org/W2318112981","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W4225147082","https://openalex.org/W2778653980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"interest":[1],"in":[2,10,48,59,96],"brain-inspired":[3],"computing":[4,28],"architectures":[5],"has":[6,45],"been":[7],"growing,":[8],"particularly":[9],"the":[11,37,115],"context":[12],"of":[13,40,114],"edge":[14],"devices":[15],"with":[16],"constrained":[17],"resources":[18],"for":[19,118],"executing":[20],"cognitive":[21],"functions.":[22],"One":[23],"such":[24],"approach":[25],"is":[26],"hyperdimensional":[27],"(HDC),":[29],"a":[30,124],"novel":[31],"concept":[32],"that":[33,91,129],"draws":[34],"inspiration":[35],"from":[36],"large":[38],"representation":[39],"human":[41],"neuronal":[42],"activity.":[43],"HDC":[44,73,95,107,130],"demonstrated":[46],"effectiveness":[47],"one-dimensional":[49],"tasks,":[50],"like":[51],"text":[52],"identification":[53],"and":[54,62,74,79,135],"activity":[55],"recognition,":[56],"offering":[57],"advantages":[58],"power":[60],"consumption":[61],"response":[63],"time":[64],"over":[65],"convolutional":[66],"neural":[67],"networks":[68],"(CNNs).":[69],"This":[70],"paper":[71],"compares":[72],"CNN":[75],"regarding":[76],"architecture,":[77],"accuracy,":[78],"hardware":[80],"complexity,":[81],"explicitly":[82],"focusing":[83],"on":[84],"image":[85],"classification":[86],"tasks.":[87],"Our":[88],"findings":[89],"indicate":[90],"CNNs":[92],"generally":[93],"outperform":[94],"two-dimensional":[97],"tasks":[98],"but":[99],"require":[100],"significantly":[101],"more":[102],"computational":[103],"resources.":[104],"In":[105],"contrast,":[106],"offers":[108],"adequate":[109],"results":[110],"using":[111,123],"just":[112],"16%":[113],"data":[116],"needed":[117],"training.":[119],"Additionally,":[120],"experiments":[121],"conducted":[122],"Raspberry":[125],"Pi":[126],"4":[127],"show":[128],"can":[131],"enhance":[132],"inference":[133],"speed":[134],"energy":[136],"efficiency":[137],"by":[138],"approximately":[139],"2.5":[140],"times":[141],"relative":[142],"to":[143],"CNNs.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
