{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390606090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378933","title":"A High PSRR CMOS Voltage and Current Reference in One Circuit Without Amplifier for Low Power Applications","display_name":"A High PSRR CMOS Voltage and Current Reference in One Circuit Without Amplifier for Low Power Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390606090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058124606","display_name":"Ashutosh Pathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-9926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097016","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qryer39","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097016"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashutosh Pathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology,CVEST,Hyderabad,India","CVEST, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology,CVEST,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CVEST, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109414323","display_name":"Andleeb Zahra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097016","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qryer39","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097016"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andleeb Zahra","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology,CVEST,Hyderabad,India","CVEST, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology,CVEST,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CVEST, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066877895","display_name":"Amir Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-8170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Arab Emirates University,College of Information Technology,UAE","College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Arab Emirates University,College of Information Technology,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060396811","display_name":"Zia Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-3640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097016","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qryer39","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097016"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zia Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology,CVEST,Hyderabad,India","CVEST, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology,CVEST,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CVEST, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058124606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097016","https://openalex.org/I64189192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1826421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"276","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-supply-rejection-ratio","display_name":"Power supply rejection ratio","score":0.8096674680709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-conduction","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","score":0.7416149973869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.6816760897636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6214518547058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandgap-voltage-reference","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","score":0.5836173295974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-offset-voltage","display_name":"Input offset voltage","score":0.5727603435516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transconductance","display_name":"Transconductance","score":0.5196641683578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-transconductance-amplifier","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","score":0.5016193389892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.4702571630477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4672735929489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosfet","display_name":"MOSFET","score":0.4596928656101227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.44691216945648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3500717580318451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.3426972031593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26702553033828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout-voltage","display_name":"Dropout voltage","score":0.26689231395721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.22616398334503174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15892472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482413","display_name":"Power supply rejection ratio","level":4,"score":0.8096674680709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156465305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658601","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","level":4,"score":0.7416149973869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.6816760897636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6214518547058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127033052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48635","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","level":5,"score":0.5836173295974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63651839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478566","display_name":"Input offset voltage","level":5,"score":0.5727603435516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779283907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632964","display_name":"Transconductance","level":4,"score":0.5196641683578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58117264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239595","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.5016193389892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4702571630477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4672735929489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778413303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210793","display_name":"MOSFET","level":4,"score":0.4596928656101227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.44691216945648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3500717580318451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.3426972031593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26702553033828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15032970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Dropout voltage","level":4,"score":0.26689231395721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.22616398334503174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559525507","https://openalex.org/W2063095952","https://openalex.org/W2094860990","https://openalex.org/W2098227045","https://openalex.org/W2612592117","https://openalex.org/W2758054074","https://openalex.org/W2790202563","https://openalex.org/W2806976375","https://openalex.org/W2965577611","https://openalex.org/W3041872181","https://openalex.org/W3089405941","https://openalex.org/W3199512190","https://openalex.org/W4285301067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347289947","https://openalex.org/W2388657413","https://openalex.org/W2372624045","https://openalex.org/W1970618459","https://openalex.org/W3128511607","https://openalex.org/W2487240096","https://openalex.org/W1987313072","https://openalex.org/W2380817867","https://openalex.org/W1965253257","https://openalex.org/W2367896558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,30,38,71,106,120,128,137,145,161],"low":[4],"power":[5,196],"voltage":[6,16,28,69,131,139,159],"reference":[7,10,15,61,68,87,138,146,158,168],"and":[8,37,70,144,160,174],"current":[9,62,94,147,169],"in":[11,33,54,93,119],"one":[12],"circuit.":[13],"The":[14,57,73,114,124,183],"is":[17,63,117],"the":[18,21,34,42,64,67,86,91,100,103,111,157,167],"sum":[19],"of":[20,29,41,50,66,99,132,140,148,153,163,188],"complementary":[22],"to":[23,44,84,96],"absolute":[24,45],"temperature":[25,46,59],"(CTAT)":[26],"gate-source":[27],"MOSFET":[31,108],"operating":[32,53],"subthreshold":[35,55],"region":[36],"scaled":[39],"version":[40],"proportional":[43],"(PTAT)":[47],"$\\Delta":[48],"\\mathrm{V}_{\\mathrm{G}\\mathrm{S}}$":[49],"two":[51],"MOSFETs":[52],"region.":[56],"generated":[58],"independent":[60],"ratio":[65],"resistance.":[72],"proposed":[74,115],"circuit":[75,104,116,125,184],"does":[76],"not":[77],"use":[78],"an":[79],"operational":[80],"transconductance":[81],"amplifier":[82],"(OTA)":[83],"generate":[85],"current,":[88],"thereby":[89],"eliminates":[90],"variation":[92],"due":[95],"any":[97],"offset":[98],"OTA.":[101],"Furthermore,":[102],"uses":[105],"native":[107],"for":[109,156,166,172,180,194],"ameliorating":[110],"DC":[112],"PSRR.":[113],"designed":[118],"130nm":[121],"CMOS":[122],"process.":[123],"works":[126],"with":[127],"minimum":[129],"supply":[130],"1.":[133],"2V":[134],"while":[135],"generating":[136],"around":[141,149],"0.":[142],"7V":[143],"100nA.":[150],"A":[151],"TC":[152,162],"100":[154],"ppm/\u00b0C":[155,165],"108":[164],"are":[170],"noted":[171],"mismatch":[173],"process":[175],"variations":[176],"from":[177],"Monte-Carlo":[178],"simulations":[179],"300":[181],"samples.":[182],"consumes":[185],"only":[186],"240nW":[187],"power,":[189],"which":[190],"makes":[191],"it":[192],"suitable":[193],"ultra-low":[195],"applications.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}