{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390606097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378923","title":"Efficient Implementation of a 4x4 Enhanced Pipeline Multiplier Using Electric EDA Tool","display_name":"Efficient Implementation of a 4x4 Enhanced Pipeline Multiplier Using Electric EDA Tool","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390606097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071494100","display_name":"Khader Mohammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0047-2107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94800806","display_name":"Birzeit University","ror":"https://ror.org/0256kw398","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khader Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birzeit University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Birzeit University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birzeit University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Birzeit University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093657750","display_name":"Nirmeen Al-Sheikh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94800806","display_name":"Birzeit University","ror":"https://ror.org/0256kw398","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirmeen Al-Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birzeit University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Birzeit University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birzeit University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Birzeit University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071494100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94800806"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62098707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"131","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.7374308109283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7151073813438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5977879166603088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-path-method","display_name":"Critical path method","score":0.5340867042541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5224118232727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5209590196609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.49996352195739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4813826382160187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.463866651058197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44290757179260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.43799182772636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.41810840368270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.39741256833076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3636241555213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2668529152870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15397962927818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14924851059913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08315795660018921}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7374308109283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7151073813438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5977879166603088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115874739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q825377","display_name":"Critical path method","level":2,"score":0.5340867042541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5224118232727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5209590196609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.49996352195739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4813826382160187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.463866651058197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44290757179260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.43799182772636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.41810840368270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.39741256833076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3636241555213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2668529152870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15397962927818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14924851059913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08315795660018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm60448.2023.10378923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415368343","https://openalex.org/W3158984362","https://openalex.org/W3204670303","https://openalex.org/W3204742902","https://openalex.org/W3213209749","https://openalex.org/W4206108667","https://openalex.org/W4214903371","https://openalex.org/W4221038786","https://openalex.org/W4281678845","https://openalex.org/W4283688439","https://openalex.org/W4283730915","https://openalex.org/W4285821856","https://openalex.org/W4313536141","https://openalex.org/W4315783406","https://openalex.org/W4364857776","https://openalex.org/W4375952544","https://openalex.org/W4385452287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011443213","https://openalex.org/W298517545","https://openalex.org/W4312291060","https://openalex.org/W127342102","https://openalex.org/W3157359390","https://openalex.org/W2351616294","https://openalex.org/W4393353016","https://openalex.org/W2121819644","https://openalex.org/W4226372077","https://openalex.org/W4239625882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,101],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"the":[5,36,43,77,114],"design":[6,27,75],"and":[7,23,66,86,104,119],"implementation":[8],"of":[9,38,64,79],"a":[10,24,48],"highly":[11],"efficient":[12,85],"4x4-bit":[13],"folded":[14],"pipeline":[15],"multiplier.":[16],"Leveraging":[17],"advanced":[18],"22":[19],"nm":[20],"CMOS":[21],"technology":[22],"modified":[25],"hierarchical":[26],"approach,":[28],"our":[29],"multiplier":[30,103],"achieves":[31],"remarkable":[32],"performance":[33],"enhancements.":[34],"Through":[35],"use":[37],"pipelining,":[39],"it":[40,59,83],"significantly":[41],"reduces":[42,67],"critical":[44],"path":[45],"delay,":[46],"enabling":[47],"three-fold":[49],"increase":[50],"in":[51,92,117],"operational":[52],"speed":[53],"compared":[54],"to":[55],"conventional":[56],"multipliers.":[57],"Moreover,":[58],"consumes":[60],"only":[61],"0.2":[62],"mW":[63],"power":[65,106],"chip":[68],"area":[69],"consumption":[70,107],"by":[71],"over":[72],"20%.":[73],"Our":[74],"overcomes":[76],"limitations":[78],"traditional":[80],"methods,":[81],"making":[82],"an":[84],"rapid":[87],"alternative":[88],"for":[89,99],"energy-efficient":[90],"multiplication":[91],"digital":[93,120],"hardware.":[94],"We":[95],"also":[96],"explore":[97],"strategies":[98],"enhancing":[100],"4x4":[102],"discuss":[105],"optimization.":[108],"The":[109],"paper":[110],"provides":[111],"insights":[112],"into":[113],"potential":[115],"applications":[116],"microprocessors":[118],"signal":[121],"processors.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}