{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126172181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331779","title":"Design and Implementation of Smart Shoes for Blind and Visually Impaired People for More Secure Movements","display_name":"Design and Implementation of Smart Shoes for Blind and Visually Impaired People for More Secure Movements","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126172181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331779","mag":"3126172181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042344642","display_name":"Roy Abi Zeid Daou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-3438"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy ABI ZEID DAOU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Public Health,Biomedical Technologies Department,Jounieh,Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Public Health,Biomedical Technologies Department,Jounieh,Lebanon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071069965","display_name":"Jeffrey CHEHADE","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey CHEHADE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Public Health,Biomedical Technologies Department,Jounieh,Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Public Health,Biomedical Technologies Department,Jounieh,Lebanon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083596860","display_name":"Georgio Abou Haydar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgio ABOU HAYDAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Public Health,Biomedical Technologies Department,Jounieh,Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Public Health,Biomedical Technologies Department,Jounieh,Lebanon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002287165","display_name":"Ali Hayek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106157433","display_name":"University of Kassel","ror":"https://ror.org/04zc7p361","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali HAYEK","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kassel,Faculty of Electrical Engineering /Computer Science,Department of Computer Architecture and System Programming,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kassel,Faculty of Electrical Engineering /Computer Science,Department of Computer Architecture and System Programming,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007981302","display_name":"Josef Boercsoek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106157433","display_name":"University of Kassel","ror":"https://ror.org/04zc7p361","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef BOERCSOEK","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kassel,Faculty of Electrical Engineering /Computer Science,Department of Computer Architecture and System Programming,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kassel,Faculty of Electrical Engineering /Computer Science,Department of Computer Architecture and System Programming,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066190474","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Javier Serrano Olmedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-8933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Javier Serrano OLMEDO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid,Centro de Tecnolog\u00eda Biom\u00e9dica,Lab of Bioinstrumentation and Nanomedicine,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid,Centro de Tecnolog\u00eda Biom\u00e9dica,Lab of Bioinstrumentation and Nanomedicine,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3987,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89434626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired","display_name":"Visually impaired","score":0.8689146041870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5517367124557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.46508142352104187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.8689146041870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5517367124557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.46508142352104187}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W654063854","https://openalex.org/W1644733166","https://openalex.org/W2123215356","https://openalex.org/W2141550234","https://openalex.org/W2766710531","https://openalex.org/W2791660063","https://openalex.org/W2939133304","https://openalex.org/W6678131765","https://openalex.org/W6681427412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4205667428","https://openalex.org/W4323567756","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W1989937509","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2616129665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blind":[0],"and":[1,11,38,51,70,86,126,157,173,181,184],"visually":[2,71],"impaired":[3,72],"people":[4,73],"encounter":[5],"many":[6],"challenges":[7],"in":[8,41,121,145,152],"their":[9,20,27],"mobility":[10],"navigation.":[12],"Their":[13],"daily":[14],"activities":[15],"are":[16],"obstructed":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,22,81,116,154,163],"inability":[21],"adapt":[23],"or":[24],"identify":[25],"accurately":[26],"surroundings":[28],"which":[29],"becomes":[30],"the":[31,47,49,52,96,99,118,131,146,174],"main":[32],"reason":[33],"of":[34,54,91,93,95,123],"accidents,":[35],"falling":[36],"off,":[37],"getting":[39],"lost":[40],"unknown":[42],"areas.":[43],"In":[44,89],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"design,":[48],"implementation":[50],"validation":[53],"smart":[55],"shoes":[56],"that":[57,191],"would":[58],"serve":[59],"as":[60,160,162],"an":[61,189],"effective":[62],"solution":[63],"for":[64,68],"more":[65],"secured":[66],"movements":[67],"blind":[69],"will":[74,101],"be":[75,102],"proposed.":[76],"This":[77],"system":[78,132,167],"is":[79,114,133],"developed":[80],"detect":[82],"obstacles,":[83],"wet":[84],"floor":[85],"patients\u2019":[87],"falls.":[88],"case":[90,122],"presence":[92],"one":[94],"above":[97],"incidents,":[98],"user":[100],"notified":[103],"acoustically":[104],"using":[105],"some":[106,138],"voice":[107],"alarms.":[108],"Moreover,":[109],"a":[110],"compatible":[111],"phone":[112],"application":[113],"designed":[115],"notify":[117],"patient\u2019s":[119],"parents":[120],"any":[124],"issue":[125],"share":[127],"his":[128],"location.":[129],"As":[130],"dealing":[134],"with":[135,188],"human":[136],"health,":[137],"safety":[139],"measurements":[140],"were":[141],"taken":[142],"into":[143],"consideration":[144],"design":[147],"phase,":[148],"mainly":[149],"electrical":[150],"safety,":[151],"order":[153],"reduce":[155],"error":[156],"false":[158],"alarms":[159],"well":[161],"increase":[164],"accuracy.":[165],"The":[166],"was":[168],"tested":[169],"over":[170],"five":[171],"subjects":[172],"results":[175],"have":[176],"shown":[177],"low":[178],"faulty":[179],"errors":[180],"good":[182],"accuracy":[183,190],"detection":[185],"percentages":[186],"along":[187],"reached":[192],"about":[193],"96%.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}