{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128547712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331497","title":"Design of Multiplicative Inverse Value Generator using Logarithm Method for AES Algorithm","display_name":"Design of Multiplicative Inverse Value Generator using Logarithm Method for AES Algorithm","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128547712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331497","mag":"3128547712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029914547","display_name":"Goh Yie Yen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goh Yie Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018507037","display_name":"Siti Zarina Md Naziri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Zarina Md Naziri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053483704","display_name":"Rizalafande Che Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-6115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117706","display_name":"Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah International Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v7nqx28","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117706"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizalafande Che Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Informatics, Albukhary International University, Kedah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Informatics, Albukhary International University, Kedah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012784634","display_name":"Mohd Nazrin Md Isa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-0917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Nazrin Md Isa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052256878","display_name":"Razaidi Hussin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-0515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razaidi Hussin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19494342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplicative-inverse","display_name":"Multiplicative inverse","score":0.7765952944755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6570466756820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6384994387626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lookup-table","display_name":"Lookup table","score":0.6287438273429871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5149291753768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse","display_name":"Inverse","score":0.4936150312423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-logarithm","display_name":"Discrete logarithm","score":0.4757149815559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.47090911865234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplicative-function","display_name":"Multiplicative function","score":0.4698834717273712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.35775071382522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.3487142324447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3423862159252167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3013937771320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.1928587555885315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157351203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216906","display_name":"Multiplicative inverse","level":3,"score":0.7765952944755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6570466756820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6384994387626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134835016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690265","display_name":"Lookup table","level":2,"score":0.6287438273429871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5149291753768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207467116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4385666","display_name":"Inverse","level":2,"score":0.4936150312423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173259116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864003","display_name":"Discrete logarithm","level":4,"score":0.4757149815559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.47090911865234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42747912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048447","display_name":"Multiplicative function","level":2,"score":0.4698834717273712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.35775071382522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.3487142324447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3423862159252167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3013937771320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.1928587555885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm50269.2020.9331497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 32nd International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535753181","https://openalex.org/W2009397048","https://openalex.org/W2012698733","https://openalex.org/W2105225880","https://openalex.org/W2127752881","https://openalex.org/W2142411491","https://openalex.org/W2150010995","https://openalex.org/W2154617277","https://openalex.org/W2355550369","https://openalex.org/W2539943472","https://openalex.org/W2752720983","https://openalex.org/W2774872969","https://openalex.org/W2977972182","https://openalex.org/W3146859539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3098342754","https://openalex.org/W4312742439","https://openalex.org/W4313513739","https://openalex.org/W2292863007","https://openalex.org/W4233505935","https://openalex.org/W4313642433","https://openalex.org/W2606638234","https://openalex.org/W1986238573","https://openalex.org/W4313513695","https://openalex.org/W3175552624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advanced":[0],"Encryption":[1],"Standard":[2],"(AES)":[3],"algorithm":[4],"is":[5,16,63,71,157,190,216],"one":[6],"of":[7,43,78,101,119,187,197,212,229],"the":[8,37,46,61,67,72,81,95,117,126,174,188,201,219,227,230],"most":[9],"widely":[10],"used":[11,144],"symmetric":[12,22],"block":[13],"cipher":[14],"that":[15,50],"utilized":[17],"in":[18,32,55,124],"data":[19],"protection":[20],"through":[21],"cryptography":[23],"algorithm,":[24],"as":[25,89,133,180],"it":[26],"offers":[27],"high":[28],"efficiency":[29],"and":[30,99,121,140,152,162,178],"ability":[31],"securing":[33],"information.":[34],"In":[35],"AES,":[36],"SubByte/InvSubByte":[38,62],"transformation":[39],"costs":[40],"an":[41],"amount":[42],"memories":[44],"for":[45,110],"lookup":[47],"tables":[48],"(LUT)":[49],"leads":[51],"to":[52,65,145,182,205],"area":[53,179,186],"usage":[54,118],"hardware.":[56],"As":[57],"per":[58],"mathematical":[59],"equations,":[60],"able":[64],"share":[66],"same":[68],"resource":[69],"which":[70,215],"multiplicative":[73,82,102,127,168],"inverse":[74,83,103,128,169],"value":[75,104,170],"table.":[76],"Instead":[77],"using":[79,106],"LUTs,":[80],"values":[84,123],"can":[85],"be":[86],"generated":[87],"on-the-fly":[88],"needed.":[90],"Therefore,":[91],"this":[92,160],"paper":[93],"presents":[94],"custom":[96],"hardware":[97],"design":[98,189,224],"implementation":[100],"generator":[105,171],"logarithm":[107,114],"method":[108,115],"specifically":[109],"AES":[111],"algorithm.":[112],"The":[113,130,165,185,222],"benefits":[116],"antilog":[120],"log":[122],"obtaining":[125],"value.":[129],"EDA":[131],"tools":[132],"Intel":[134],"Quartus":[135],"Prime,":[136],"Synopsys":[137],"Design":[138],"Compiler":[139,142],"IC":[141],"are":[143],"perform":[146],"functional":[147],"simulation,":[148],"on":[149,176],"synthesis":[150],"analysis":[151],"block-level":[153],"implementation.":[154,164,184,221],"Detailed":[155],"comparison":[156],"made":[158],"between":[159],"work":[161],"previous":[163,183,220],"newly":[166],"designed":[167],"has":[172,203],"achieved":[173],"improvement":[175,196],"speed":[177,202],"compared":[181],"reduced":[191],"around":[192],"8.5%":[193],"with":[194,208],"current":[195],"63.091":[198],"\u03bcm2,":[199],"while":[200],"increased":[204],"2.54":[206],"ns":[207],"a":[209],"positive":[210],"slack":[211],"0.11":[213],"ns,":[214],"shorter":[217],"than":[218],"new":[223],"also":[225],"outreached":[226],"performance":[228],"common":[231],"LUT-based":[232],"design.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}