{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012025003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm48031.2019.9021900","title":"SmartAmb: An Integrated Platform for Ambulance Routing and Patient Monitoring","display_name":"SmartAmb: An Integrated Platform for Ambulance Routing and Patient Monitoring","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012025003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm48031.2019.9021900","mag":"3012025003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm48031.2019.9021900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm48031.2019.9021900","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 31st International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016411840","display_name":"Mohamed N. Ashmawy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed N. Ashmawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036146519","display_name":"Ahmed Khairy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-6885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad M. Khairy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065576429","display_name":"Mohamed W. Hamdy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed W. Hamdy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024149186","display_name":"Anas El-Shazly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anas El-Shazly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075382150","display_name":"Karim El-Rashidy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim El-Rashidy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053345514","display_name":"Mohamed Salah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-4492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Salah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057978965","display_name":"Ziad Mansour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-1308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziad Mansour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011131520","display_name":"Ahmed Khattab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3425-9833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Khattab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70976885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"330","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6615104079246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6060535907745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-patient-monitoring","display_name":"Remote patient monitoring","score":0.5582679510116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.4399877190589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-data","display_name":"Patient data","score":0.42869651317596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-services","display_name":"Medical services","score":0.41888725757598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medical-services","display_name":"Emergency medical services","score":0.41213753819465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33981800079345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.27192580699920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.18973344564437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.13088178634643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.07831466197967529}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6615104079246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6060535907745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175079658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312165","display_name":"Remote patient monitoring","level":2,"score":0.5582679510116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4399877190589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018822202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Patient data","level":2,"score":0.42869651317596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018075012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Medical services","level":3,"score":0.41888725757598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545288138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860447","display_name":"Emergency medical services","level":2,"score":0.41213753819465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33981800079345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27192580699920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.18973344564437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.13088178634643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.07831466197967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm48031.2019.9021900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm48031.2019.9021900","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 31st International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994550398","https://openalex.org/W2183668427","https://openalex.org/W2734336339","https://openalex.org/W2761602021","https://openalex.org/W2765389767","https://openalex.org/W2792715662","https://openalex.org/W2888491225","https://openalex.org/W2919358988","https://openalex.org/W6686017554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086674901","https://openalex.org/W2026030394","https://openalex.org/W2902358883","https://openalex.org/W2419462848","https://openalex.org/W2405463483","https://openalex.org/W2051481914","https://openalex.org/W4301122933","https://openalex.org/W2465420441","https://openalex.org/W2148961428","https://openalex.org/W2145342588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"integrated":[4,117],"platform":[5,22,85],"for":[6],"smart":[7],"ambulance":[8,35],"routing":[9],"and":[10,121],"patient":[11,65,80],"status":[12],"monitoring":[13],"during":[14],"the":[15,21,26,29,34,38,46,51,56,60,64,71,79,84,91,96,108,111,116],"ride.":[16],"The":[17],"main":[18],"target":[19],"of":[20,28,110,115],"is":[23,119,124],"to":[24,37,49,75,94],"increase":[25],"likelihood":[27],"patient's":[30,52],"survival":[31],"by":[32,78],"having":[33],"arriving":[36],"hospital":[39],"as":[40,42],"soon":[41],"possible":[43,99],"while":[44],"allowing":[45],"responsible":[47],"doctor":[48,57,97],"monitor":[50],"biomedical":[53],"data.":[54],"Hence,":[55],"can":[58],"provide":[59],"paramedics":[61],"riding":[62],"with":[63,66],"helpful":[67],"instructions":[68],"or":[69],"prepare":[70],"needed":[72],"medical":[73,100],"services":[74],"be":[76],"received":[77],"upon":[81],"arrival.":[82],"Furthermore,":[83],"applies":[86],"machine":[87],"learning":[88],"techniques":[89],"on":[90],"collected":[92],"data":[93],"help":[95],"identify":[98],"threats.":[101],"We":[102],"adopt":[103],"a":[104],"layered":[105],"approach":[106],"in":[107],"design":[109],"system.":[112],"A":[113],"prototype":[114],"system":[118],"implemented,":[120],"its":[122],"performance":[123],"evaluated.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}