{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011653750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm48031.2019.9021776","title":"Investigating the Developments on the Frequency Compensation Techniques of the Two-Stage OTAs - A Brief Guide and Updated Review -","display_name":"Investigating the Developments on the Frequency Compensation Techniques of the Two-Stage OTAs - A Brief Guide and Updated Review -","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011653750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm48031.2019.9021776","mag":"3011653750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm48031.2019.9021776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm48031.2019.9021776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 31st International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056716766","display_name":"Mahmood A. Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-6615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood A. Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Integrated Microsystems Laboratory, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Integrated Microsystems Laboratory, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083312864","display_name":"Gordon W. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-0272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon W. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Integrated Microsystems Laboratory, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Integrated Microsystems Laboratory, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61201488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"219","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transconductance","display_name":"Transconductance","score":0.7786344885826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.7474501729011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5380178689956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5072116851806641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.48225337266921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.4582502245903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4580376148223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.45169636607170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-compensation","display_name":"Frequency compensation","score":0.44117897748947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.4371175467967987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34245535731315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.16944599151611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.08693021535873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.08550438284873962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779283907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632964","display_name":"Transconductance","level":4,"score":0.7786344885826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7474501729011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5380178689956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5072116851806641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48225337266921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4582502245903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4580376148223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.45169636607170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131782439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455581","display_name":"Frequency compensation","level":4,"score":0.44117897748947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4371175467967987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34245535731315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.16944599151611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.08693021535873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08550438284873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm48031.2019.9021776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm48031.2019.9021776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 31st International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517176813","https://openalex.org/W1972150182","https://openalex.org/W1975838359","https://openalex.org/W1998284495","https://openalex.org/W2003895638","https://openalex.org/W2024792250","https://openalex.org/W2031649171","https://openalex.org/W2032259912","https://openalex.org/W2056587553","https://openalex.org/W2057891643","https://openalex.org/W2060640884","https://openalex.org/W2099320899","https://openalex.org/W2100189014","https://openalex.org/W2101187277","https://openalex.org/W2104649329","https://openalex.org/W2105474477","https://openalex.org/W2115953420","https://openalex.org/W2117035579","https://openalex.org/W2120673932","https://openalex.org/W2123367907","https://openalex.org/W2124081222","https://openalex.org/W2124218691","https://openalex.org/W2125509130","https://openalex.org/W2125776391","https://openalex.org/W2127639137","https://openalex.org/W2133940463","https://openalex.org/W2134241880","https://openalex.org/W2162251526","https://openalex.org/W2166282246","https://openalex.org/W2587429089","https://openalex.org/W2985754354","https://openalex.org/W3203011645","https://openalex.org/W6630763295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184488849","https://openalex.org/W2969974063","https://openalex.org/W2096710250","https://openalex.org/W4312891472","https://openalex.org/W2076173165","https://openalex.org/W2769669497","https://openalex.org/W4246948342","https://openalex.org/W4379143675","https://openalex.org/W4379137522","https://openalex.org/W2116222529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frequency":[0],"compensation":[1],"techniques":[2,78],"(FCTs)":[3],"of":[4,12,26,34,38,58,68,76,91,101],"the":[5,32,35,39,49,66,88,99,113,119],"two-stage":[6,40],"Operational":[7],"Transconductance":[8],"Amplifiers":[9],"(OTAs)":[10],"are":[11,19,42],"critical":[13],"importance":[14],"in":[15],"analog":[16],"design.":[17],"They":[18],"considered":[20],"essential":[21],"for":[22,112],"all":[23],"other":[24],"FCTs":[25,37],"multi-stage":[27],"OTAs.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30,85],"work,":[31],"developments":[33,90],"major":[36,54,72,93],"OTAs":[41],"investigated.":[43],"This":[44,104],"brief":[45],"investigation":[46],"includes":[47],"tracking":[48],"original":[50,60],"work":[51,86,105],"on":[52,70],"each":[53,71,92],"FCT.":[55],"The":[56],"description":[57],"these":[59,77,102],"works":[61],"is":[62],"discussed":[63],"along":[64],"with":[65],"possibility":[67],"improvements":[69],"technique,":[73],"as":[74,109,116,118],"some":[75],"have":[79],"not":[80],"been":[81],"fully":[82],"developed.":[83],"Also,":[84],"shows":[87],"gradual":[89],"FCT,":[94],"which":[95],"might":[96],"help":[97],"predicting":[98],"future":[100],"FCTs.":[103],"can":[106],"be":[107],"used":[108],"a":[110],"guide":[111],"design":[114],"engineers":[115],"well":[117],"universities":[120],"teaching":[121],"graduate":[122],"level":[123],"advanced":[124],"electronics":[125],"and":[126],"OTAs/Op-amps":[127],"courses.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
