{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2786372718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm.2017.8268870","title":"Two techniques used to improve the efficiency of existing PV panels: Thermal management & PERC technology","display_name":"Two techniques used to improve the efficiency of existing PV panels: Thermal management & PERC technology","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2786372718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm.2017.8268870","mag":"2786372718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm.2017.8268870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm.2017.8268870","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 29th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031669960","display_name":"Joelle Ayoub","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184679254","display_name":"Saint Joseph University","ror":"https://ror.org/044fxjq88","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joelle Ayoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Beyrouth, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Beyrouth, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018113080","display_name":"Rabih Rammal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104393","display_name":"International University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/01fjkp854","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104393"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabih Rammal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, International University of Beirut"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, International University of Beirut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104393"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079424898","display_name":"Ali Assi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2220-7139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104393","display_name":"International University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/01fjkp854","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104393"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Assi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, International University of Beirut"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, International University of Beirut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104393"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012324782","display_name":"Ibrahim Assi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Assi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031669960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19468072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"143","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passivation","display_name":"Passivation","score":0.739872932434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaics","display_name":"Photovoltaics","score":0.736656904220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-management-of-electronic-devices-and-systems","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","score":0.6898502707481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wafer","display_name":"Wafer","score":0.677085280418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5705463290214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystalline-silicon","display_name":"Crystalline silicon","score":0.5631489753723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5481909513473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics","display_name":"Engineering physics","score":0.5164063572883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5031160712242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.47078484296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4352450370788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.40840163826942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3943481147289276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3325125277042389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.31618714332580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2554791569709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23051777482032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.16601824760437012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33574316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260","display_name":"Passivation","level":3,"score":0.739872932434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.736656904220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114834414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477170","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","level":2,"score":0.6898502707481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160671074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131","display_name":"Wafer","level":2,"score":0.677085280418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5705463290214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779667780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18206302","display_name":"Crystalline silicon","level":3,"score":0.5631489753723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5481909513473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.5164063572883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5031160712242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.47078484296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4352450370788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.40840163826942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3943481147289276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3325125277042389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.31618714332580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2554791569709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23051777482032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.16601824760437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icm.2017.8268870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icm.2017.8268870","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 29th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1155250793","https://openalex.org/W2535411444","https://openalex.org/W2552821162","https://openalex.org/W2578680059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W300748575","https://openalex.org/W2380400397","https://openalex.org/W2111109789","https://openalex.org/W4232555933","https://openalex.org/W2086544789","https://openalex.org/W2133882917","https://openalex.org/W2337473073","https://openalex.org/W2120038764","https://openalex.org/W1517534809","https://openalex.org/W2611327731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"solar":[1],"panels":[2],"can":[3],"be":[4],"improved":[5],"using":[6],"several":[7],"techniques":[8],"that":[9],"boost":[10],"the":[11,18,24,44,52,57,72,90,103],"efficiency":[12],"and":[13,37,66,96],"cell":[14],"performance.":[15],"Looking":[16],"in":[17,23,56,102],"latest":[19],"studies":[20],"currently":[21],"on-going":[22],"laboratories,":[25],"two":[26],"main":[27],"fields":[28],"were":[29],"mostly":[30],"taking":[31],"a":[32,47,98],"considerable":[33],"success:":[34],"PERC":[35,41],"technology":[36,42],"passive":[38],"thermal":[39,79],"management.":[40],"involves":[43],"addition":[45],"of":[46,81,92],"dielectric":[48],"passivation":[49],"layer":[50],"to":[51,84,94],"already":[53],"existing":[54],"layers":[55],"p-type":[58],"crystalline":[59,73],"wafers.":[60],"This":[61],"helps":[62],"trap":[63],"more":[64,68],"sunlight":[65,93],"generate":[67],"electricity,":[69],"thus":[70],"improving":[71],"silicon":[74],"panel.":[75],"In":[76],"addition,":[77],"proper":[78],"management":[80],"photovoltaics":[82],"leads":[83],"better":[85],"heat":[86],"dissipation,":[87],"which":[88],"improves":[89],"conversion":[91],"electricity":[95],"maintains":[97],"stable":[99],"panel":[100],"performance":[101],"long":[104],"run.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}