{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997350909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icl-gnss.2012.6253135","title":"Meta-heuristic range based node localization algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Meta-heuristic range based node localization algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997350909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icl-gnss.2012.6253135","mag":"1997350909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icl-gnss.2012.6253135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icl-gnss.2012.6253135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Conference on Localization and GNSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anil Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panipat, India","Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panipat-132102 (HR), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panipat, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panipat-132102 (HR), India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085497865","display_name":"Arun Khosla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-7614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Khosla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, India","Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar-144011 (PB), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar-144011 (PB), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027873378","display_name":"J.S. Saini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-2968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253188195","display_name":"Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05gnvg690","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253188195"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasbir Singh Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, DCR University of Science and Technology, Sonipat, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, DCR University of Science and Technology, Murthal-131039, Sonipat (HR) India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, DCR University of Science and Technology, Sonipat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253188195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, DCR University of Science and Technology, Murthal-131039, Sonipat (HR) India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253188195"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006946009","display_name":"Satvir Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-1977"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satvir Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SBS College of Engineering and Technology, Ferozepur, India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SBS College of Engineering and Technology, Ferozepur-152004 (PB), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SBS College of Engineering and Technology, Ferozepur, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SBS College of Engineering and Technology, Ferozepur-152004 (PB), India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9665493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7258384227752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6739566326141357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.670752763748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.6557660102844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5838673710823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5736405849456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5560551881790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4948660731315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.48034656047821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4753458499908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.428658664226532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18818742036819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15619033575057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09419125318527222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7258384227752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6739566326141357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.670752763748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.6557660102844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5838673710823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5736405849456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5560551881790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4948660731315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.48034656047821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4753458499908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.428658664226532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18818742036819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15619033575057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09419125318527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icl-gnss.2012.6253135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icl-gnss.2012.6253135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Conference on Localization and GNSS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606674316","https://openalex.org/W1879678483","https://openalex.org/W1985958974","https://openalex.org/W1988543519","https://openalex.org/W2006805041","https://openalex.org/W2016008700","https://openalex.org/W2049444669","https://openalex.org/W2050596175","https://openalex.org/W2097472074","https://openalex.org/W2103545758","https://openalex.org/W2104782624","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2107769796","https://openalex.org/W2109228966","https://openalex.org/W2110031443","https://openalex.org/W2115743869","https://openalex.org/W2116444534","https://openalex.org/W2116673066","https://openalex.org/W2120214362","https://openalex.org/W2121255383","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2135597565","https://openalex.org/W2136290775","https://openalex.org/W2143476009","https://openalex.org/W2144720008","https://openalex.org/W2145113795","https://openalex.org/W2150388519","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2154020241","https://openalex.org/W2162739771","https://openalex.org/W2165295831","https://openalex.org/W2167393872","https://openalex.org/W2168081761","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2168747298","https://openalex.org/W2170326483","https://openalex.org/W2506437388","https://openalex.org/W3137224376","https://openalex.org/W6677013245","https://openalex.org/W6682627182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025427163","https://openalex.org/W2392013129","https://openalex.org/W2113777112","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2884994975","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W3019402777","https://openalex.org/W4386596916","https://openalex.org/W2535060393","https://openalex.org/W2411838016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"location":[1,140,147],"of":[2,23,31,47,80,83,96,122,137,199,223,233,236],"target":[3],"nodes":[4,237],"is":[5,55,74,114,133,149],"highly":[6],"desirable":[7],"in":[8,141,197,231],"a":[9,17,75,88,142],"Wireless":[10],"Sensor":[11],"Network":[12],"(WSN)":[13],"as":[14,116,171,179,205],"it":[15],"has":[16,87],"strong":[18],"impact":[19],"on":[20,93,215],"overall":[21],"performance":[22,196,213,230],"the":[24,29,94,146,165,174,192,221,224,229,234],"WSN.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"proposes":[28],"application":[30],"H-Best":[32],"Particle":[33],"Swarm":[34],"Optimization":[35,40],"(HPSO)":[36],"and":[37,59,98,125,153,158,168,183,202,241],"Biogeography":[38,73],"Based":[39],"(BBO)":[41],"algorithms":[42,160,177,226],"for":[43,57,135],"distributed":[44],"optimal":[45,138],"localization":[46,112,204,239],"randomly":[48],"deployed":[49],"sensors.":[50],"The":[51,212],"proposed":[52,225],"HPSO":[53,152,157,193],"algorithm":[54],"modeled":[56],"fast":[58,68],"mature":[60],"convergence,":[61],"though":[62],"previous":[63],"PSO":[64],"models":[65],"had":[66],"only":[67],"convergence":[69],"but":[70],"less":[71],"mature.":[72],"school":[76],"work":[77],"(collective":[78],"learning)":[79],"geographical":[81],"allotment":[82],"biological":[84],"organisms.":[85],"BBO":[86,154,159],"new":[89],"inclusive":[90],"vigor":[91],"based":[92],"science":[95],"biogeography":[97],"employs":[99],"migration":[100],"operator":[101],"to":[102,163,173,207],"share":[103],"information":[104],"between":[105],"different":[106],"habitats,":[107],"i.e.,":[108],"problem":[109,113,120],"solutions.":[110],"WSN":[111],"formulated":[115],"an":[117,130],"NP-Hard":[118],"optimization":[119,176],"because":[121],"its":[123],"size":[124],"complexity.":[126],"In":[127],"this":[128],"work,":[129],"error":[131,148],"model":[132],"described":[134],"estimation":[136],"node":[139],"manner":[143],"such":[144,178],"that":[145,191],"minimized":[150],"using":[151],"algorithms.":[155],"Proposed":[156],"are":[161],"matured":[162],"optimize":[164],"sensors'":[166],"locations":[167],"perform":[169],"better":[170],"compared":[172,206],"existing":[175],"Genetic":[180],"Algorithms":[181],"(GAs),":[182],"Simulated":[184],"Annealing":[185],"Algorithm":[186],"(SAA).":[187],"Comparative":[188],"study":[189],"reveals":[190],"yields":[194],"improved":[195],"terms":[198,232],"faster,":[200],"matured,":[201],"accurate":[203],"global":[208],"best":[209],"(gbest)":[210],"PSO.":[211],"results":[214],"experimental":[216],"sensor":[217],"network":[218],"data":[219],"demonstrate":[220],"effectiveness":[222],"by":[227],"comparing":[228],"number":[235],"localized,":[238],"accuracy":[240],"computation":[242],"time.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
