{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312409285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ickii55100.2022.9983574","title":"(n, n) XOR-based Visual Multi-secrets Sharing Scheme with Meaningful Shares","display_name":"(n, n) XOR-based Visual Multi-secrets Sharing Scheme with Meaningful Shares","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312409285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ickii55100.2022.9983574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ickii55100.2022.9983574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ickii55100.2022.9983574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103446295","display_name":"Sheng-Yao Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365169","display_name":"National Chi Nan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha6v181","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Yao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chi Nan University,Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering,Nantou,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chi Nan University,Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering,Nantou,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075064971","display_name":"An-Hui Lo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365169","display_name":"National Chi Nan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha6v181","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An-Hui Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chi Nan University,Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering,Nantou,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chi Nan University,Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering,Nantou,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036652639","display_name":"Justie Su-Tzu Juan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3654-2560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365169","display_name":"National Chi Nan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha6v181","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justie Su-Tzu Juan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chi Nan University,Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering,Nantou,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chi Nan University,Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering,Nantou,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103446295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40339173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"69","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-cryptography","display_name":"Visual cryptography","score":0.9655320048332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7606798410415649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6916470527648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.642000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitwise-operation","display_name":"Bitwise operation","score":0.6325900554656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5808928608894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secret-sharing","display_name":"Secret sharing","score":0.578924834728241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5213562250137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/halftone","display_name":"Halftone","score":0.5008118152618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.48911887407302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.47983309626579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.47840866446495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-visual-system-model","display_name":"Human visual system model","score":0.45743730664253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42839524149894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.42744946479797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4190114736557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3716268837451935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3442251682281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33712536096572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16351351141929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16225063800811768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779072331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1597418","display_name":"Visual cryptography","level":4,"score":0.9655320048332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7606798410415649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6916470527648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.642000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134765980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879126","display_name":"Bitwise operation","level":2,"score":0.6325900554656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5808928608894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3087436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386603","display_name":"Secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.578924834728241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5213562250137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777635815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1110021","display_name":"Halftone","level":3,"score":0.5008118152618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.48911887407302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47983309626579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.47840866446495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160086991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5939193","display_name":"Human visual system model","level":3,"score":0.45743730664253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42839524149894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.42744946479797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4190114736557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3716268837451935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3442251682281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33712536096572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16351351141929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16225063800811768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ickii55100.2022.9983574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ickii55100.2022.9983574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032278014","https://openalex.org/W2149357286","https://openalex.org/W2890049303","https://openalex.org/W4285326137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W196726375","https://openalex.org/W2078094010","https://openalex.org/W2549188609","https://openalex.org/W2054307499","https://openalex.org/W187355919","https://openalex.org/W2740050303","https://openalex.org/W3174818576","https://openalex.org/W2166964969","https://openalex.org/W2058986208","https://openalex.org/W2991969913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,23,84,103,202],"the":[2,5,8,28,31,34,36,59,69,89,110,119,128,142,148,153,174,194,208],"rise":[3],"of":[4,10,33,38,109,121,127],"Internet":[6],"and":[7,17,45,47,55,88,177,205,212],"development":[9],"digital":[11],"technology,":[12],"lifestyles":[13],"have":[14,101],"become":[15],"rich":[16],"diverse.":[18],"People":[19],"are":[20,40,140],"also":[21],"used":[22],"transmitting":[24],"important":[25],"information":[26,48],"over":[27],"Internet.":[29],"With":[30],"popularity":[32],"Internet,":[35],"methods":[37],"cybercrime":[39],"constantly":[41],"innovating,":[42],"becoming":[43],"common":[44],"complex,":[46],"security":[49],"is":[50,72,81,145,187,210],"under":[51],"increasing":[52],"threat.":[53],"Naor":[54],"Shamir":[56],"put":[57],"up":[58],"fundamental":[60],"design":[61],"for":[62],"visual":[63,105,114,158,199],"cryptography":[64,106],"(VC)":[65],"in":[66,113],"1994.":[67],"When":[68],"secret":[70,90,171],"image":[71,91,125,130,155,196],"restored":[73,129,154,195],"without":[74],"relying":[75],"on":[76],"any":[77],"complicated":[78],"equipment,":[79],"it":[80],"only":[82],"necessary":[83],"stack":[85],"those":[86],"shares,":[87],"can":[92],"be":[93],"observed":[94],"through":[95,131],"human":[96],"vision.":[97],"Since":[98],"then,":[99],"scholars":[100],"started":[102],"research":[104],"(VC).":[107],"One":[108],"recent":[111,132],"advancements":[112],"cryptography,":[115],"XOR-based":[116,166],"VC":[117],"addresses":[118],"issue":[120],"OR-based":[122],"VC's":[123],"poor":[124],"quality":[126],"hardware":[133],"cost":[134],"reductions.":[135],"After":[136],"all":[137],"n":[138],"shares":[139],"collected,":[141],"restoration":[143],"operation":[144,192],"performed":[146],"by":[147,190],"XOR":[149,191],"operation,":[150],"so":[151,183],"that":[152,168,184],"has":[156,217],"higher":[157],"quality.":[159,200],"In":[160],"this":[161],"study,":[162],"we":[163],"propose":[164],"an":[165],"VCS":[167,216],"encrypts":[169],"multiple":[170],"images":[172],"at":[173],"same":[175],"time":[176],"makes":[178,193],"each":[179],"share":[180],"meaningful":[181],"separately":[182],"its":[185],"protection":[186],"improved.":[188],"Encrypting":[189],"with":[197],"high":[198],"According":[201],"theoretical":[203],"analysis":[204],"experimental":[206],"findings,":[207],"approach":[209],"safe":[211],"efficient.":[213],"The":[214],"proposed":[215],"better":[218],"capabilities":[219],"than":[220],"earlier":[221],"approaches.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}