{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013675479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ickii46306.2019.9042603","title":"The Spotlight Effects of LED Lighting Design for Deep Aquarium Tanks","display_name":"The Spotlight Effects of LED Lighting Design for Deep Aquarium Tanks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013675479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ickii46306.2019.9042603","mag":"3013675479"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ickii46306.2019.9042603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ickii46306.2019.9042603","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076514035","display_name":"Jui-Hung Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2865-2943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89178830","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wydzr61","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89178830"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jui-Hung Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Department of Mold and Die Engineering,No. 415, Jiangong Rd., Sanmin Dist. Kaohsiung City,Taiwan,80778","Department of Mold and Die Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No. 415, Jiangong Rd., Sanmin Dist. Kaohsiung City, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Department of Mold and Die Engineering,No. 415, Jiangong Rd., Sanmin Dist. Kaohsiung City,Taiwan,80778","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394","https://openalex.org/I89178830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mold and Die Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No. 415, Jiangong Rd., Sanmin Dist. Kaohsiung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394","https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059425581","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Hung Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5518-4669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Hung Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia University,Department of Creative Product Design,No. 500, Lioufeng Rd., Wufeng Taichung City,Taiwan,41354","Department of Creative Product Design, Asia University, No. 500, Lioufeng Rd., Wufeng Taichung City, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia University,Department of Creative Product Design,No. 500, Lioufeng Rd., Wufeng Taichung City,Taiwan,41354","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Creative Product Design, Asia University, No. 500, Lioufeng Rd., Wufeng Taichung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025132393","display_name":"Chin-Chen Yen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89178830","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wydzr61","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89178830"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Chen Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Department of Mold and Die Engineering,No. 415, Jiangong Rd., Sanmin Dist. Kaohsiung City,Taiwan,80778","Department of Mold and Die Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No. 415, Jiangong Rd., Sanmin Dist. Kaohsiung City, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,Department of Mold and Die Engineering,No. 415, Jiangong Rd., Sanmin Dist. Kaohsiung City,Taiwan,80778","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394","https://openalex.org/I89178830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mold and Die Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No. 415, Jiangong Rd., Sanmin Dist. Kaohsiung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394","https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076514035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394","https://openalex.org/I89178830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18307364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"358","last_page":"361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.944599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.944599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.901199996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fresnel-lens","display_name":"Fresnel lens","score":0.7133467793464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.4672508239746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coral","display_name":"Coral","score":0.46446675062179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4382345676422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.418699711561203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4170166552066803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3146408796310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2942088544368744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2491391897201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.1452879011631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09959474205970764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781358867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14672","display_name":"Fresnel lens","level":3,"score":0.7133467793464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.4672508239746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143020374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411228","display_name":"Coral","level":2,"score":0.46446675062179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4382345676422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.418699711561203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4170166552066803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3146408796310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2942088544368744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2491391897201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1452879011631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09959474205970764}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ickii46306.2019.9042603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ickii46306.2019.9042603","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:3087421760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202002275353552294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512817","display_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545517840","https://openalex.org/W1599756086","https://openalex.org/W1992845256","https://openalex.org/W2009046496","https://openalex.org/W2012076333","https://openalex.org/W2027098681","https://openalex.org/W2057039357","https://openalex.org/W2121750930","https://openalex.org/W2566739183","https://openalex.org/W2613772091","https://openalex.org/W6737537421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2233309985","https://openalex.org/W2389655973","https://openalex.org/W1505994714","https://openalex.org/W2149109886","https://openalex.org/W2032039204","https://openalex.org/W2807829326","https://openalex.org/W2073682629","https://openalex.org/W251716351","https://openalex.org/W2098082818","https://openalex.org/W1969591015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"deep":[1,52,161],"marine":[2,162],"aquarium":[3,16,135,150],"applications,":[4],"this":[5,28,70],"study":[6,139],"introduced":[7],"how":[8],"to":[9,18,84,154],"design":[10,73,147],"expandable":[11],"optical":[12],"kits":[13,54],"for":[14,24,42,99,132,149],"LED":[15,31,157],"lights":[17,32],"help":[19],"the":[20,30,49,74,91,103,115,123,142,156],"artificial":[21],"breeding":[22],"corals":[23],"indoor":[25],"aquaculture.":[26],"In":[27,69],"field,":[29],"must":[33],"provide":[34,85],"strong":[35],"spotlight":[36],"effect":[37],"and":[38,51,66,81,129,145,152],"higher":[39],"light":[40],"intensity":[41],"coral":[43,134],"growth.":[44],"It":[45],"is":[46,102],"different":[47,78],"with":[48,77,94],"wide":[50],"diffusion":[53],"that":[55],"need":[56],"very":[57,124],"good":[58,143],"performances":[59,144],"of":[60,118,127],"penetration,":[61],"color":[62,112,128],"mixing'":[63],"enriched":[64],"blending,":[65],"shimmer":[67],"etc.":[68],"study,":[71],"we":[72],"Fresnel":[75,100],"lens":[76],"rear":[79],"pattern":[80,93],"diffuse":[82],"particle":[83,98],"variety":[86],"solutions.":[87],"The":[88,138],"results":[89],"demonstrate":[90],"flat":[92],"0.70":[95],"%":[96],"diffuser":[97],"Lens":[101],"best.":[104],"Although":[105],"it":[106,120],"had":[107],"less":[108],"spots":[109],"but":[110],"better":[111],"mixing":[113],"on":[114],"large":[116],"colonies":[117],"coral,":[119],"also":[121],"shows":[122],"consistent":[125],"shade":[126],"more":[130],"uniformity":[131],"most":[133],"tank":[136],"applications.":[137],"contributions":[140],"give":[141],"aquaculture":[146],"references":[148],"industries":[151],"hobbyists":[153],"apply":[155],"lighting":[158],"products":[159],"in":[160],"aquariums.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}