{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029411807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitst.2013.6750278","title":"E-Government web services and security of Personally Identifiable Information in developing nations a case of some Nigerian embassies","display_name":"E-Government web services and security of Personally Identifiable Information in developing nations a case of some Nigerian embassies","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029411807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitst.2013.6750278","mag":"2029411807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icitst.2013.6750278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitst.2013.6750278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"8th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST-2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068991902","display_name":"Love Adedayo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131564278","display_name":"Concordia University of Edmonton","ror":"https://ror.org/04013rx15","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131564278"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Love Adedayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information System Security Management, Concordia University College of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information System Security Management, Concordia University College of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131564278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102964644","display_name":"Sergey Butakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-8858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131564278","display_name":"Concordia University of Edmonton","ror":"https://ror.org/04013rx15","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131564278"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Butakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information System Security Management, Concordia University College of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information System Security Management, Concordia University College of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131564278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052085633","display_name":"Ron Ruhl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131564278","display_name":"Concordia University of Edmonton","ror":"https://ror.org/04013rx15","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131564278"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Ruhl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information System Security Management, Concordia University College of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information System Security Management, Concordia University College of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131564278"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030741216","display_name":"Dale Lindskog","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131564278","display_name":"Concordia University of Edmonton","ror":"https://ror.org/04013rx15","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131564278"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dale Lindskog","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information System Security Management, Concordia University College of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information System Security Management, Concordia University College of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131564278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068991902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131564278"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75415295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"623","last_page":"629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5889427065849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5769121050834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.5728004574775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.5531352162361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-government","display_name":"E-Government","score":0.49219003319740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48698410391807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4542834758758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42406025528907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.41356271505355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country","display_name":"Developing country","score":0.4110690951347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.3545478582382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.0802636444568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.07293051481246948}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5889427065849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5769121050834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.5728004574775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.5531352162361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170007233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211017","display_name":"E-Government","level":3,"score":0.49219003319740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48698410391807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4542834758758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42406025528907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41356271505355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4110690951347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.3545478582382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0802636444568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.07293051481246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icitst.2013.6750278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitst.2013.6750278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"8th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST-2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519581414","https://openalex.org/W1603772959","https://openalex.org/W1988897678","https://openalex.org/W2000830239","https://openalex.org/W2010729689","https://openalex.org/W2026905617","https://openalex.org/W2090775316","https://openalex.org/W2098405801","https://openalex.org/W2119723906","https://openalex.org/W2136279117","https://openalex.org/W2147326874","https://openalex.org/W2160251991","https://openalex.org/W2375921224","https://openalex.org/W2411957567","https://openalex.org/W2567710591","https://openalex.org/W3147757297","https://openalex.org/W4205948809","https://openalex.org/W6635886827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139596909","https://openalex.org/W3139770152","https://openalex.org/W2913452075","https://openalex.org/W2064213895","https://openalex.org/W178471791","https://openalex.org/W2613374639","https://openalex.org/W1988556654","https://openalex.org/W1967778478","https://openalex.org/W2156201195","https://openalex.org/W4313139008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,16,75,80,83],"processing":[4,88],"of":[5,19,72,82],"PII":[6],"data":[7,35,60,91],"in":[8,12,36,40,62,87],"e-Government":[9,37],"web":[10,38,63,84,95],"services":[11,39],"developing":[13,41],"nations":[14,42],"using":[15],"case":[17],"study":[18],"some":[20],"Nigerian":[21],"embassies.":[22],"It":[23],"presents":[24],"a":[25,70,93],"secured":[26],"framework":[27,50],"intended":[28],"for":[29,59,74],"protecting":[30],"Personally":[31],"Identifiable":[32],"Information":[33],"(PII)":[34],"where":[43],"such":[44],"do":[45],"not":[46],"already":[47],"exist.":[48],"The":[49],"is":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53],"OW":[54],"ASP":[55],"ASVS":[56],"security":[57,81],"requirement":[58],"protection":[61],"environment":[64],"and":[65],"this":[66],"was":[67],"used":[68,86],"as":[69],"basis":[71],"assessment":[73],"respective":[76],"website":[77],"by":[78],"analysing":[79],"portal":[85],"citizens'":[89],"registration":[90],"through":[92],"non-invasive":[94],"sites":[96],"analysis":[97],"method.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}