{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1609435169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitcs.2015.7292917","title":"A Forwarding Strategy for DWSIGF Routing Protocol","display_name":"A Forwarding Strategy for DWSIGF Routing Protocol","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1609435169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitcs.2015.7292917","mag":"1609435169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icitcs.2015.7292917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitcs.2015.7292917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 5th International Conference on IT Convergence and Security (ICITCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081795492","display_name":"Idris Abubakar Umar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Idris Abubakar Umar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless and Communication Technology Department, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","Wireless & Commun. Technol. Dept., Univ. Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless and Communication Technology Department, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless & Commun. Technol. Dept., Univ. Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015475120","display_name":"Zurina Mohd Hanapi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-1791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zurina M. Hanapi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless and Communication Technology Department, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","Wireless & Commun. Technol. Dept., Univ. Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless and Communication Technology Department, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless & Commun. Technol. Dept., Univ. Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079920272","display_name":"Aduwati Sali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-6516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aduwati Sali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","Dept. of Comput. & Commun., Univ. Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. & Commun., Univ. Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056464097","display_name":"Zuriati Ahmad Zukarnain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-6956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuriati A. Zulkarnain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless and Communication Technology Department, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","Wireless & Commun. Technol. Dept., Univ. Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless and Communication Technology Department, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless & Commun. Technol. Dept., Univ. Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8102833032608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7676644921302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-routing-and-forwarding","display_name":"Virtual routing and forwarding","score":0.6918325424194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6577215790748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.6253304481506348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-forwarding","display_name":"IP forwarding","score":0.6159371137619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.5491904020309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5290284156799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.5143178701400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5124209523200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4574302136898041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.44449883699417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4212760329246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.3467801809310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08169099688529968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8102833032608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7676644921302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157626507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7935037","display_name":"Virtual routing and forwarding","level":5,"score":0.6918325424194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6577215790748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.6253304481506348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174809319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5973191","display_name":"IP forwarding","level":5,"score":0.6159371137619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.5491904020309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5290284156799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.5143178701400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5124209523200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4574302136898041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.44449883699417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4212760329246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.3467801809310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08169099688529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icitcs.2015.7292917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitcs.2015.7292917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 5th International Conference on IT Convergence and Security (ICITCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:58419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63809527","https://openalex.org/W1557146446","https://openalex.org/W1828247097","https://openalex.org/W1973355212","https://openalex.org/W2026064672","https://openalex.org/W2100375917","https://openalex.org/W2103896836","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2130226429","https://openalex.org/W2138866945","https://openalex.org/W2141661023","https://openalex.org/W2170469173","https://openalex.org/W2375034309","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602530314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2497028718","https://openalex.org/W2120034637","https://openalex.org/W2010600439","https://openalex.org/W2118395071","https://openalex.org/W1966417809","https://openalex.org/W2103355668","https://openalex.org/W4385819622","https://openalex.org/W1964317229","https://openalex.org/W1574628021","https://openalex.org/W2078987980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Routing":[0],"protocols":[1],"in":[2,44,68,102,132],"Wireless":[3],"Sensor":[4],"Network":[5],"(WSN)":[6],"are":[7,57],"responsible":[8],"for":[9,59],"propagating":[10],"and":[11,51,65,99,138],"coordinating":[12],"of":[13,19,115,134],"information":[14,43],"transfer":[15],"from":[16],"one":[17],"end":[18],"the":[20,23,49,95,103,113,116,123,129],"network":[21,47],"to":[22,63,84,111],"other.":[24],"Dynamic":[25],"Window":[26],"Secured":[27],"Implicit":[28],"Geographic":[29],"Forwarding":[30],"(DWSIGF)":[31],"is":[32,91],"a":[33,45,76],"robust,":[34],"cross":[35],"layer,":[36],"security":[37],"bound":[38],"routing":[39],"protocol":[40],"that":[41,79,122],"propagates":[42],"multi-hop":[46],"using":[48],"greedy":[50],"random":[52],"forwarding":[53,77],"strategies.":[54],"These":[55],"strategies":[56,131],"known":[58],"their":[60],"poor":[61],"resistivity":[62],"interference":[64],"erratic":[66],"behavior":[67],"path":[69,96],"selection.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"we":[74],"propose":[75],"strategy":[78],"uses":[80],"an":[81],"optimal":[82,89],"distance":[83,90],"mitigate":[85],"these":[86],"problems.":[87],"The":[88,119],"computed":[92],"based":[93],"on":[94],"loss":[97],"coefficient":[98],"energy":[100,139],"dissipated":[101],"hardware":[104],"(sensor).":[105],"Extensive":[106],"simulations":[107],"have":[108],"been":[109],"conducted":[110],"evaluate":[112],"performance":[114],"proposed":[117,124],"approach.":[118],"results":[120],"illustrate":[121],"approach":[125],"performs":[126],"better":[127],"than":[128],"compared":[130],"terms":[133],"packet":[135],"delivery":[136],"ratio":[137],"consumption.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}