{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065006777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitcs.2013.6717783","title":"A Real-Time Fire Detection and Notification System Based on Computer Vision","display_name":"A Real-Time Fire Detection and Notification System Based on Computer Vision","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065006777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitcs.2013.6717783","mag":"2065006777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icitcs.2013.6717783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitcs.2013.6717783","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on IT Convergence and Security (ICITCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076761825","display_name":"Sahar Bayoumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-143X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahar Bayoumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computers and Information Technology King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","Inst. of Gradute Studies & Res., Alexandria Univ., Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computers and Information Technology King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Gradute Studies & Res., Alexandria Univ., Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076575090","display_name":"Elham AlSobky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elham AlSobky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Gradute Studies and Research Alexandria University, EGYPT","Coll. of Comput. & Inf. Technol., King Saud Univ., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Gradute Studies and Research Alexandria University, EGYPT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Comput. & Inf. Technol., King Saud Univ., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044704253","display_name":"Moneerah Al-Mohsin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moneerah Almohsin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computers and Information Technology King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","Coll. of Comput. & Inf. Technol., King Saud Univ., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computers and Information Technology King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Comput. & Inf. Technol., King Saud Univ., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028691347","display_name":"Manahel Al-Twaim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manahel Altwaim","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computers and Information Technology King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","Coll. of Comput. & Inf. Technol., King Saud Univ., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computers and Information Technology King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Comput. & Inf. Technol., King Saud Univ., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067804946","display_name":"Monira Alkaldi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monira Alkaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computers and Information Technology King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","Coll. of Comput. & Inf. Technol., King Saud Univ., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computers and Information Technology King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Comput. & Inf. Technol., King Saud Univ., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063496965","display_name":"Munera Alkahtani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munera Alkahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computers and Information Technology King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","Coll. of Comput. & Inf. Technol., King Saud Univ., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computers and Information Technology King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Comput. & Inf. Technol., King Saud Univ., Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71591341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flammable-liquid","display_name":"Flammable liquid","score":0.778651237487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-detection","display_name":"Fire detection","score":0.6561958193778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alarm","display_name":"ALARM","score":0.6548169255256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceiling","display_name":"Ceiling (cloud)","score":0.6187174320220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6001219749450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inefficiency","display_name":"Inefficiency","score":0.5767186880111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoke","display_name":"Smoke","score":0.5318203568458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.4715792238712311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35602957010269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34769606590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.2562750279903412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2343447208404541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31892906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457310","display_name":"Flammable liquid","level":2,"score":0.778651237487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780836893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19922674","display_name":"Fire detection","level":2,"score":0.6561958193778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294350","display_name":"ALARM","level":2,"score":0.6548169255256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777489069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589822","display_name":"Ceiling (cloud)","level":2,"score":0.6187174320220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6001219749450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778869765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363","display_name":"Inefficiency","level":2,"score":0.5767186880111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58874564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130768","display_name":"Smoke","level":2,"score":0.5318203568458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.4715792238712311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35602957010269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34769606590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2562750279903412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2343447208404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icitcs.2013.6717783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icitcs.2013.6717783","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on IT Convergence and Security (ICITCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972058229","https://openalex.org/W2099386276","https://openalex.org/W2174363750","https://openalex.org/W4250414684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350098179","https://openalex.org/W3017675734","https://openalex.org/W2735540664","https://openalex.org/W4285178423","https://openalex.org/W2189616796","https://openalex.org/W3184505100","https://openalex.org/W2354681160","https://openalex.org/W2923147695","https://openalex.org/W2065006777","https://openalex.org/W4205443231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fires":[0],"are":[1,14,53],"one":[2],"of":[3,7,20,58,79,115],"the":[4,10,56,86,98,107,113,144],"main":[5],"causes":[6],"death":[8],"amongst":[9],"world.":[11],"Although":[12],"there":[13],"various":[15],"fire":[16,90,122,139,145],"detection":[17],"systems":[18,37],"most":[19],"them":[21],"did":[22],"not":[23],"proof":[24],"its":[25],"effectiveness":[26],"in":[27,42,48,70,85,102],"detecting":[28,43,123],"fires":[29,44],"due":[30],"to":[31,55,97,137],"inefficiency":[32],"or":[33,61],"restrictions.":[34],"For":[35],"example,":[36],"based":[38,141],"on":[39,111,142],"smoke":[40],"sensors":[41],"cannot":[45],"be":[46],"used":[47],"open":[49,71],"areas":[50],"because":[51],"they":[52],"restricted":[54],"existence":[57],"a":[59,62,117],"ceiling":[60],"wall.":[63],"Besides":[64],"that,":[65],"having":[66],"many":[67],"flammable":[68],"objects":[69],"large":[72],"areas,":[73],"such":[74],"as":[75],"trees":[76],"and":[77,92,120,133],"fuel":[78],"car":[80],"may":[81],"interact":[82],"with":[83,112],"oxygen":[84],"air":[87],"which":[88],"make":[89],"growth":[91],"expansion":[93],"very":[94],"fast.":[95],"According":[96],"prior":[99],"stated":[100],"facts":[101],"this":[103],"paper":[104],"we":[105,109],"present":[106],"project":[108,126],"worked":[110],"aim":[114],"implementing":[116],"more":[118],"efficient":[119],"trustworthy":[121],"system.":[124,151],"The":[125],"was":[127],"done":[128],"by":[129],"using":[130],"computer":[131],"vision":[132],"image":[134],"processing":[135],"techniques":[136],"detect":[138],"flames":[140],"studying":[143],"properties":[146],"besides":[147],"an":[148],"alarm":[149],"notification":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}