{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409659948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit63637.2025.10965285","title":"Copper Loss Minimization Control for the Main Machine in Two-Stage Starter-Generator under Wide Speed Range and Variable Load Conditions","display_name":"Copper Loss Minimization Control for the Main Machine in Two-Stage Starter-Generator under Wide Speed Range and Variable Load Conditions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409659948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit63637.2025.10965285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit63637.2025.10965285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit63637.2025.10965285","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026733316","display_name":"Xin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-0796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620770","display_name":"Weiguo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-9837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiguo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086447427","display_name":"Ningfei Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-7134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningfei Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006398777","display_name":"Ye Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7573-7451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037721022","display_name":"Pu Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2020-5479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pu Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460998","display_name":"Zhihong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0971-0143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026733316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09331889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12898","display_name":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12898","display_name":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11201","display_name":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.6886424422264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starter","display_name":"Starter","score":0.6796188354492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.6786541938781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5645883083343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"Copper","score":0.5529699921607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5243409276008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46048080921173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.41942405700683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3643442988395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.33098161220550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3053513467311859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18040034174919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.17384880781173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1648273468017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08692878484725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08056437969207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.07706966996192932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6886424422264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777176278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557828","display_name":"Starter","level":2,"score":0.6796188354492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.6786541938781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5645883083343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.5529699921607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5243409276008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46048080921173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.41942405700683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3643442988395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33098161220550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3053513467311859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18040034174919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.17384880781173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1648273468017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08692878484725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08056437969207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.07706966996192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit63637.2025.10965285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit63637.2025.10965285","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2249092781","https://openalex.org/W2609106371","https://openalex.org/W3011510534","https://openalex.org/W3185492090","https://openalex.org/W4352977324","https://openalex.org/W4386597861","https://openalex.org/W6640363310","https://openalex.org/W6650640975","https://openalex.org/W6664921831","https://openalex.org/W6672299518","https://openalex.org/W6676194774","https://openalex.org/W6790597122","https://openalex.org/W6857600898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393376086","https://openalex.org/W4238526718","https://openalex.org/W1851196291","https://openalex.org/W2359817999","https://openalex.org/W2390127558","https://openalex.org/W2224238884","https://openalex.org/W3217471929","https://openalex.org/W2130384922","https://openalex.org/W2371489450","https://openalex.org/W2157506413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,52,135,149],"its":[2],"high":[3],"voltage":[4],"and":[5,55,88,104,122,165,175,197,200],"large":[6],"current":[7,32,107],"operating":[8,205],"characteristics,":[9],"the":[10,14,23,27,40,44,53,58,71,76,80,84,98,102,105,111,115,120,138,144,151,154,166,178,187,191,203,208],"copper":[11,77,112,180,188],"loss":[12,78,113,181,189],"of":[13,22,43,57,79,101,114,153,190,207],"main":[15,81,116,192],"machine":[16,82,117,193],"accounts":[17],"for":[18,74],"a":[19,49],"significant":[20],"proportion":[21],"overall":[24,204],"losses":[25],"in":[26,125,162],"aviation":[28],"two-stage":[29],"high-voltage":[30],"direct":[31],"(HVDC)":[33],"starter-generator.":[34],"This":[35,92],"feature":[36],"not":[37],"only":[38],"affects":[39],"operational":[41],"efficiency":[42,206],"system,":[45],"but":[46],"also":[47],"poses":[48],"serious":[50],"challenge":[51],"performance":[54],"reliability":[56],"aircraft.":[59],"To":[60],"address":[61],"this":[62,64,129,163],"issue,":[63],"article":[65],"conducted":[66,161],"an":[67],"in-depth":[68],"study":[69],"on":[70,119],"control":[72,93,131,156,174,183],"strategy":[73],"minimizing":[75],"under":[83,143,194],"wide":[85],"speed":[86,121,196],"range":[87],"variable":[89],"load":[90,123,198],"conditions.":[91,146],"method":[94,184],"can":[95,109,140,185],"quickly":[96],"determine":[97],"reference":[99],"values":[100],"stator":[103],"rotor":[106],"which":[108],"minimize":[110],"based":[118],"condition":[124],"real":[126],"time.":[127],"On":[128],"basis,":[130],"measures":[132],"are":[133],"used":[134],"ensure":[136],"that":[137,169],"starter-generator":[139],"operate":[141],"stably":[142],"optimal":[145],"In":[147],"order":[148],"verify":[150],"effectiveness":[152],"proposed":[155,179],"method,":[157],"detailed":[158],"simulation":[159],"was":[160],"article,":[164],"results":[167],"show":[168],"compared":[170],"with":[171],"traditional":[172],"id=0":[173],"MTPA":[176],"control,":[177],"minimization":[182],"reduce":[186],"different":[195],"conditions,":[199],"thus":[201],"improve":[202],"system.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}