{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409659644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit63637.2025.10965223","title":"An Introduction to Normal-Operating-Zones for Process Monitoring","display_name":"An Introduction to Normal-Operating-Zones for Process Monitoring","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409659644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit63637.2025.10965223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit63637.2025.10965223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit63637.2025.10965223","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102389259","display_name":"Mengyao Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mengyao Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100444318","display_name":"Jiandong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2635-8724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiandong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101838736","display_name":"Ziyang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-3262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101923143","display_name":"Minghua Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-5837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingchen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102389259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10548805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9527999758720398,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9527999758720398,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6067492365837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5675783157348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09700557589530945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6067492365837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5675783157348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09700557589530945}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit63637.2025.10965223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit63637.2025.10965223","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3439792584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62273215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563702179","https://openalex.org/W1597576211","https://openalex.org/W1966863755","https://openalex.org/W2003132506","https://openalex.org/W2014954055","https://openalex.org/W2034711499","https://openalex.org/W2114425948","https://openalex.org/W2135663228","https://openalex.org/W2140526691","https://openalex.org/W2147129131","https://openalex.org/W2158958729","https://openalex.org/W2322097696","https://openalex.org/W2514088303","https://openalex.org/W2520169384","https://openalex.org/W2520249960","https://openalex.org/W2757109865","https://openalex.org/W2766232596","https://openalex.org/W2893257836","https://openalex.org/W2910025884","https://openalex.org/W2913289332","https://openalex.org/W2916246844","https://openalex.org/W2920805084","https://openalex.org/W2959724594","https://openalex.org/W2972535098","https://openalex.org/W2979760273","https://openalex.org/W4226343570","https://openalex.org/W4235457221","https://openalex.org/W4307960465","https://openalex.org/W4309335560","https://openalex.org/W4312808112","https://openalex.org/W4365455511","https://openalex.org/W4392607575","https://openalex.org/W4396978872","https://openalex.org/W4402568601","https://openalex.org/W4402623841","https://openalex.org/W4404038804","https://openalex.org/W4405216868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Process":[0],"monitoring":[1],"plays":[2],"a":[3,18,34,92],"major":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,47,91],"ensuring":[7],"the":[8,106],"safety":[9],"and":[10,73,88,94,98,113],"efficiency":[11,78],"of":[12,21,39,42,68,108],"industrial":[13,99],"processes.":[14],"This":[15],"paper":[16],"introduces":[17],"new":[19],"concept":[20],"normal":[22,29,48],"operating":[23,30],"zones":[24],"for":[25,76,82],"process":[26,45,55,69],"monitoring.":[27],"The":[28],"zone":[31],"(NOZ)":[32],"is":[33],"high-dimensional":[35],"geometric":[36],"space":[37],"consisting":[38],"variation":[40],"ranges":[41],"multiple":[43],"related":[44],"variables":[46],"conditions.":[49],"It":[50],"provides":[51],"spatial":[52,89],"information":[53,63,90],"among":[54],"variables,":[56],"as":[57],"an":[58],"indispensable":[59],"complement":[60],"to":[61,104],"time":[62,66,87],"provided":[64,103],"by":[65,85],"series":[67],"variables.":[70],"Abnormality":[71],"detection":[72],"operation":[74],"guidance":[75],"improved":[77],"can":[79],"be":[80],"realized":[81],"multivariate":[83],"processes":[84],"integrating":[86],"visual":[93],"transparent":[95],"way.":[96],"Experimental":[97],"case":[100],"studies":[101],"are":[102],"illustrate":[105],"applications":[107],"NOZs":[109],"on":[110],"threetank":[111],"systems":[112],"power":[114],"generation":[115],"units.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}