{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399375034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58233.2024.10540682","title":"Overview of Challenges of Microgrid Clusters","display_name":"Overview of Challenges of Microgrid Clusters","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399375034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58233.2024.10540682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit58233.2024.10540682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58233.2024.10540682","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/424266","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102002146","display_name":"Luis Sainz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-0669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Sainz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya,Department of Electrical Engineering (ETSEIB Barcelona),Barcelona,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya,Department of Electrical Engineering (ETSEIB Barcelona),Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032742755","display_name":"Luis M. Fern\u00e1ndez\u2013Ram\u00edrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-0680"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis M. Fern\u00e1ndez-Ram\u00edrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cádiz,Department of Electrical Engineering (ETSI Algeciras),Algeciras,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cádiz,Department of Electrical Engineering (ETSI Algeciras),Algeciras,Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059329130","display_name":"Francisco Jurado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-7415"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Jurado","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jaén,Department of Electrical Engineering (EPS Linares),Jaén,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jaén,Department of Electrical Engineering (EPS Linares),Jaén,Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045199424","display_name":"Pablo Horrillo\u2013Quintero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-7264"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Horrillo-Quintero","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cádiz,Department of Electrical Engineering (ETSI Algeciras),Algeciras,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cádiz,Department of Electrical Engineering (ETSI Algeciras),Algeciras,Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7753,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81281635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9366539716720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6635763645172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.6304607391357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5290409922599792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5031856894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.4380645751953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4107537567615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3482733964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32105034589767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30024784803390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29362720251083374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9366539716720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6635763645172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.6304607391357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5290409922599792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5031856894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.4380645751953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4107537567615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3482733964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32105034589767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30024784803390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29362720251083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit58233.2024.10540682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58233.2024.10540682","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rodin.uca.es:10498/33985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400506","display_name":"RODIN (Universidad de C\u00e1diz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39147953","host_organization_name":"Universidad de C\u00e1diz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39147953"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICIT 2024 - 2024 25th International Conference on Industrial Technology","raw_type":"conference output"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/424266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/424266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/424266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/424266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1947859278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2021-123633OB-C31, -C32 and - C33","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578978182","https://openalex.org/W1665876831","https://openalex.org/W1808460590","https://openalex.org/W2001965107","https://openalex.org/W2008282185","https://openalex.org/W2059172529","https://openalex.org/W2076078926","https://openalex.org/W2078107196","https://openalex.org/W2082291889","https://openalex.org/W2141507550","https://openalex.org/W2151903076","https://openalex.org/W2285019002","https://openalex.org/W2594200668","https://openalex.org/W2599950709","https://openalex.org/W2735324707","https://openalex.org/W2791975466","https://openalex.org/W2815965204","https://openalex.org/W2903737783","https://openalex.org/W2907629715","https://openalex.org/W2954646619","https://openalex.org/W2972036857","https://openalex.org/W2991401020","https://openalex.org/W3019658717","https://openalex.org/W3110874572","https://openalex.org/W3129190350","https://openalex.org/W3133378936","https://openalex.org/W3135349110","https://openalex.org/W3178318756","https://openalex.org/W3193767402","https://openalex.org/W3203135520","https://openalex.org/W3211542822","https://openalex.org/W3212873468","https://openalex.org/W4285585295","https://openalex.org/W4313576412","https://openalex.org/W4321599228","https://openalex.org/W4387917917","https://openalex.org/W4390421997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W1600945217","https://openalex.org/W1932401759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Environmental":[0],"issues":[1,31],"and":[2,46,58,83,104,117,121],"increasing":[3,90],"power":[4,41],"demand":[5,48],"are":[6],"driving":[7],"the":[8,24,39,47,95,99,106],"development":[9,25],"of":[10,26,42,98,102,115],"microgrids":[11],"(MGs),":[12],"which":[13],"can":[14],"operate":[15],"in":[16,68,123],"AC,":[17],"DC":[18],"or":[19],"mixed":[20],"AC/DC":[21],"technology.":[22],"Although":[23],"MGs":[27,67],"is":[28,87],"mature,":[29],"some":[30],"still":[32],"need":[33,63],"to":[34,53,64,72,77],"be":[35],"solved,":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38],"limited":[40],"renewable":[43],"energy":[44,55,81,124],"sources":[45],"for":[49,110],"smart":[50],"MG":[51],"technologies":[52],"manage":[54],"storage":[56],"systems":[57],"electric":[59],"vehicle":[60],"loads.":[61],"The":[62],"interconnect":[65],"different":[66],"a":[69],"coordinated":[70],"manner":[71],"form":[73],"microgrid":[74],"clusters":[75],"(MGCs)":[76],"improve":[78],"stability,":[79],"enhance":[80],"control":[82,114],"develop":[84],"complementary":[85],"services":[86],"also":[88],"receiving":[89],"attention.":[91],"This":[92],"paper":[93],"reviews":[94],"current":[96],"challenges":[97],"new":[100],"paradigm":[101],"MGCs":[103],"addresses":[105],"computational":[107],"tools":[108],"required":[109],"their":[111],"operation,":[112],"optimal":[113],"operation":[116],"planning,":[118],"stability":[119],"concerns":[120],"integration":[122],"markets.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}