{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386257510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58056.2023.10226131","title":"A Crop Recommendation System Based on Nutrients and Environmental Factors Using Machine Learning Models and IoT","display_name":"A Crop Recommendation System Based on Nutrients and Environmental Factors Using Machine Learning Models and IoT","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386257510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58056.2023.10226131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit58056.2023.10226131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58056.2023.10226131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075209518","display_name":"Anishka Chauhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-7012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anishka Chauhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University,ACT Lab,Department of CSE,AP,India","Department of CSE, ACT Lab, SRM University, AP, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University,ACT Lab,Department of CSE,AP,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, ACT Lab, SRM University, AP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092712166","display_name":"Anuraag Tsunduru","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anuraag Tsunduru","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University,ACT Lab,Department of CSE,AP,India","Department of CSE, ACT Lab, SRM University, AP, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University,ACT Lab,Department of CSE,AP,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, ACT Lab, SRM University, AP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065805637","display_name":"Kishwar Parveen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishwar Parveen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University,ACT Lab,Department of CSE,AP,India","Department of CSE, ACT Lab, SRM University, AP, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University,ACT Lab,Department of CSE,AP,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, ACT Lab, SRM University, AP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018921476","display_name":"Srilatha Tokala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srilatha Tokala","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University,ACT Lab,Department of CSE,AP,India","Department of CSE, ACT Lab, SRM University, AP, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University,ACT Lab,Department of CSE,AP,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, ACT Lab, SRM University, AP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086128933","display_name":"Koduru Hajarathaiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-2307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koduru Hajarathaiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University,ACT Lab,Department of CSE,AP,India","Department of CSE, ACT Lab, SRM University, AP, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University,ACT Lab,Department of CSE,AP,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, ACT Lab, SRM University, AP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018625077","display_name":"Murali Krishna Enduri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-2187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murali Krishna Enduri","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University,ACT Lab,Department of CSE,AP,India","Department of CSE, ACT Lab, SRM University, AP, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University,ACT Lab,Department of CSE,AP,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, ACT Lab, SRM University, AP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075209518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.239,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84990683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"453","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9323999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9283999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.6073852777481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5515954494476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5501948595046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5405505895614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"Crop yield","score":0.5331776738166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.5227987170219421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.49087435007095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4475211203098297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4432758688926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17110851407051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.1421961784362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08852893114089966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6073852777481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5515954494476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5501948595046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5405505895614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.5331776738166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.5227987170219421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49087435007095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4475211203098297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4432758688926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17110851407051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.1421961784362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08852893114089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit58056.2023.10226131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58056.2023.10226131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599871777","https://openalex.org/W1981976602","https://openalex.org/W2046612965","https://openalex.org/W2074338790","https://openalex.org/W2080562691","https://openalex.org/W2143508752","https://openalex.org/W2331071973","https://openalex.org/W2342603028","https://openalex.org/W2591272477","https://openalex.org/W2768149277","https://openalex.org/W2783616455","https://openalex.org/W2801966202","https://openalex.org/W2885770726","https://openalex.org/W2950944546","https://openalex.org/W2964022491","https://openalex.org/W2979543333","https://openalex.org/W3013330736","https://openalex.org/W3023943971","https://openalex.org/W3044963443","https://openalex.org/W3081864937","https://openalex.org/W3083640856","https://openalex.org/W3162672535","https://openalex.org/W3212489200","https://openalex.org/W4206037471","https://openalex.org/W4254993971","https://openalex.org/W4308214251","https://openalex.org/W4324057917","https://openalex.org/W6750729320","https://openalex.org/W6751484894","https://openalex.org/W6782199722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390273403","https://openalex.org/W4386781444","https://openalex.org/W2150182025","https://openalex.org/W3092950680","https://openalex.org/W3197542405","https://openalex.org/W2056712470","https://openalex.org/W3125580266","https://openalex.org/W4317039510","https://openalex.org/W4238861846","https://openalex.org/W4385701552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,11,15,26,31,45,52,65,115,152,159,164,191,196],"ever-increasing":[2],"population":[3,28],"of":[4,56,67,109,145],"world,":[6],"enough":[7],"crop":[8,57,75,154,161,197,214],"production":[9],"is":[10,20,60,91],"biggest":[12],"concern":[13],"for":[14,83,121,195],"human":[16],"race.":[17],"This":[18,71],"issue":[19],"more":[21],"pressing":[22],"than":[23],"ever":[24],"as":[25,42,138],"world":[27],"has":[29,37],"surpassed":[30],"8":[32],"billion":[33],"mark.":[34],"Smart":[35],"farming":[36],"become":[38],"a":[39,61,74,206],"popular":[40],"option":[41],"it":[43],"solves":[44],"problem":[46],"by":[47,218],"suggesting":[48],"ways":[49],"to":[50,94,106,150,189,204],"increase":[51,212],"quality":[53,217],"and":[54,114,128,142,181,187,216],"quantity":[55],"yield.":[58],"It":[59],"term":[62],"associated":[63],"with":[64],"practice":[66],"automating":[68],"farm-related":[69],"activities.":[70],"paper":[72],"proposes":[73],"recommendation":[76,155,198],"system":[77,90,156,202],"based":[78,162,222],"on":[79,163,223],"machine":[80,169],"learning":[81,170],"algorithms":[82,171],"agricultural":[84],"fields":[85],"in":[86],"India.":[87],"A":[88],"sensor":[89],"also":[92,148],"prepared":[93],"collect":[95],"first-hand":[96],"data":[97],"from":[98,131],"fields.":[99,133],"These":[100],"IoT":[101],"sensors":[102],"are":[103,147,185],"then":[104],"used":[105,186],"record":[107],"levels":[108],"soil":[110,122,146],"moisture":[111],"content,":[112],"Temperature,":[113],"three":[116],"most":[117,192],"important":[118],"macro-nutrients":[119],"required":[120],"growth:":[123],"Nitrogen":[124],"(N),":[125],"Phosphorus":[126],"(P),":[127],"Potassium":[129],"(K),":[130],"different":[132],"Additionally,":[134],"other":[135,165],"variables":[136],"such":[137],"rainfall,":[139],"sowing":[140],"season,":[141],"pH":[143],"value":[144],"considered":[149],"build":[151],"proposed":[153,201],"that":[157,208],"recommends":[158],"best-yielding":[160],"environmental":[166,224],"factors.":[167],"Multiple":[168],"including":[172],"Artificial":[173],"Neural":[174],"Networks":[175],"(ANN),":[176],"Random":[177],"Forest,":[178],"Logistic":[179],"Regression,":[180],"K-Nearest":[182],"Neighbor":[183],"(KNN)":[184],"compared":[188],"identify":[190],"efficient":[193],"algorithm":[194],"system.":[199],"The":[200],"aims":[203],"develop":[205],"model":[207],"can":[209],"help":[210],"farmers":[211],"their":[213],"yield":[215],"providing":[219],"personalized":[220],"recommendations":[221],"variables.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
