{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386257541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58056.2023.10225944","title":"How Data can Mislead Machine Learning Prediction Process: Case Study of Building Cooling and Heating Loads","display_name":"How Data can Mislead Machine Learning Prediction Process: Case Study of Building Cooling and Heating Loads","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386257541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58056.2023.10225944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit58056.2023.10225944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icit58056.2023.10225944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072405959","display_name":"Mohammad Masoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0467-3929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145019703","display_name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5b0p13","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Z. Masoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan,Electrical Engineering Department,Amman,Jordan","Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan,Electrical Engineering Department,Amman,Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011504394","display_name":"Ahmad Manasrah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-6045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145019703","display_name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5b0p13","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Manasrah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan,Mechanical Engineering Department,Amman,Jordan","Mechanical Engineering Department, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan,Mechanical Engineering Department,Amman,Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003487256","display_name":"Yousef Jaradat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0038-3251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145019703","display_name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5b0p13","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousef Jaradat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan,Electrical Engineering Department,Amman,Jordan","Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan,Electrical Engineering Department,Amman,Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003787430","display_name":"Nabeel Abu Shaban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-3553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145019703","display_name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5b0p13","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabeel A. Abu Shaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan,Mechanical Engineering Department,Amman,Jordan","Mechanical Engineering Department, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan,Mechanical Engineering Department,Amman,Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072405959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11846338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"151","issue":null,"first_page":"709","last_page":"714"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.9592999815940857,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7018721103668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-load","display_name":"Cooling load","score":0.6716212034225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6475785970687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6031137704849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49850940704345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.49195072054862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.46168962121009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-learning-machine","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","score":0.46076276898384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.44605425000190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.44052332639694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.440384179353714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41603997349739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.1409153938293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13213008642196655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7018721103668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781099182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24963825","display_name":"Cooling load","level":3,"score":0.6716212034225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6475785970687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6031137704849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49850940704345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49195072054862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.46168962121009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.46076276898384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44605425000190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.44052332639694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.440384179353714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41603997349739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.1409153938293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13213008642196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit58056.2023.10225944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icit58056.2023.10225944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969885422","https://openalex.org/W2183802097","https://openalex.org/W2592312106","https://openalex.org/W2616467142","https://openalex.org/W2786537767","https://openalex.org/W2796265311","https://openalex.org/W2884839230","https://openalex.org/W2920901284","https://openalex.org/W2936062817","https://openalex.org/W2944855978","https://openalex.org/W2952828940","https://openalex.org/W2954089111","https://openalex.org/W2955111921","https://openalex.org/W2971144950","https://openalex.org/W3010111973","https://openalex.org/W3031194307","https://openalex.org/W3035595432","https://openalex.org/W3042331740","https://openalex.org/W3045445587","https://openalex.org/W3128487818","https://openalex.org/W3152454181","https://openalex.org/W3167594387","https://openalex.org/W3195260180","https://openalex.org/W4210752827","https://openalex.org/W4214857771","https://openalex.org/W4283332350","https://openalex.org/W4286525928","https://openalex.org/W4292794314","https://openalex.org/W4304172596","https://openalex.org/W6686338134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067443264","https://openalex.org/W31566076","https://openalex.org/W4297902562","https://openalex.org/W2741186499","https://openalex.org/W2804652951","https://openalex.org/W2556335056","https://openalex.org/W2002678693","https://openalex.org/W1584764049","https://openalex.org/W2969890106","https://openalex.org/W2798936116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"heating":[1,46,71,101],"and":[2,13,17,40,45,70,83,102,162],"cooling":[3,44,69,103],"power":[4,15],"consumption":[5,16],"optimization":[6],"is":[7,53,124,129,142,211],"an":[8,200],"important":[9],"field":[10],"to":[11,18,66,80,84,92,98,143,187],"reduce":[12,58],"optimize":[14,23],"reach":[19],"green":[20],"building.":[21],"To":[22,57],"the":[24,26,43,68,150,182,185,189,216],"loads,":[25],"building":[27,96,190],"can":[28,48,207],"be":[29,49,85,170,208],"constructed":[30,132],"utilizing":[31,159,177],"simulation":[32,134,146,167],"software":[33],"with":[34,94,172,196,203],"its":[35,59,100],"real":[36,174],"materials,":[37],"diminutions,":[38],"glazing":[39],"orientation.":[41],"Subsequently,":[42],"consumptions":[47],"calculated.":[50],"This":[51,210],"method":[52],"a":[54,95,116,130],"complex":[55],"process.":[56],"complexity,":[60],"machine":[61,108,120],"learning":[62,109,121],"(ML)":[63],"has":[64,156],"emerged":[65],"predict":[67,99],"loads":[72],"of":[73],"buildings.":[74],"However,":[75],"these":[76],"algorithms":[77,111,152],"require":[78],"datasets":[79,147,168,175],"train,":[81],"validate":[82],"tested.":[86],"In":[87,114],"this":[88,140,198],"work,":[89],"we":[90],"attempted":[91],"work":[93,141],"dataset":[97,127,131,186],"loads.":[104],"Five":[105],"different":[106,160,163],"supervised":[107],"regression":[110],"are":[112],"leveraged.":[113],"addition,":[115],"new":[117],"hybrid":[118],"multi-layer":[119],"algorithm":[122],"(HMLM)":[123],"proposed.":[125],"The":[126],"utilized":[128],"from":[133,215],"software.":[135],"Our":[136,192],"main":[137],"purpose":[138],"in":[139,184],"show":[144,194],"that":[145,195],"may":[148],"mislead":[149],"ML":[151],"since":[153],"their":[154],"data":[155],"been":[157],"extracted":[158],"assumptions":[161],"preconfigured":[164],"values.":[165],"Moreover,":[166],"should":[169],"verified":[171],"any":[173],"before":[176],"them.":[178],"We":[179],"have":[180],"reduced":[181],"features":[183],"only":[188,197],"height.":[191],"results":[193],"variable":[199],"acceptable":[201],"model":[202],"accuracy":[204],"exceeds":[205],"91%":[206],"trained.":[209],"misleading":[212],"information":[213],"obtained":[214],"model.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}