{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386257525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58056.2023.10225794","title":"A Systematic Review of the use of Virtual Reality in Education","display_name":"A Systematic Review of the use of Virtual Reality in Education","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386257525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58056.2023.10225794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit58056.2023.10225794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58056.2023.10225794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047848905","display_name":"Ahmad A. Mazhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-0750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad A. Mazhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication, University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE","College of Communication, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication, University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112854597","display_name":"Mustafa M. Al Rifaee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145019703","display_name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5b0p13","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa M. Al Rifaee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Zaytoonah University,Faculty of Architecture and Design,Amman,Jordan","Faculty of Architecture and Design, Al-Zaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Zaytoonah University,Faculty of Architecture and Design,Amman,Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture and Design, Al-Zaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047848905"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.622,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90237929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"422","last_page":"427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.8565072417259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.6553864479064941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5983493328094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-simulation","display_name":"Instructional simulation","score":0.5914497375488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.44975465536117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.44546687602996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4387276768684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3330211341381073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.8565072417259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6553864479064941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5983493328094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178624890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056636","display_name":"Instructional simulation","level":3,"score":0.5914497375488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.44975465536117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.44546687602996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4387276768684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3330211341381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit58056.2023.10225794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit58056.2023.10225794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121409446","https://openalex.org/W1970370179","https://openalex.org/W2024074057","https://openalex.org/W2080777922","https://openalex.org/W2548681905","https://openalex.org/W2767566835","https://openalex.org/W2780930765","https://openalex.org/W2801292451","https://openalex.org/W2911379327","https://openalex.org/W3033752770","https://openalex.org/W3139517913","https://openalex.org/W3185142510","https://openalex.org/W4200623014","https://openalex.org/W4385223406","https://openalex.org/W6746758037","https://openalex.org/W6758182040","https://openalex.org/W6779262271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378132701","https://openalex.org/W3000714840","https://openalex.org/W2902011785","https://openalex.org/W4295631035","https://openalex.org/W2017424540","https://openalex.org/W3178192039","https://openalex.org/W2746925882","https://openalex.org/W4379656179","https://openalex.org/W3211501801","https://openalex.org/W2382303480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,107,137],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,31,71,115,139],"affordable":[3],"virtual":[4,32,80,146],"reality":[5,33,81,147],"technology":[6],"has":[7,148],"opened":[8],"up":[9],"new":[10],"possibilities":[11],"for":[12,124],"immersive":[13],"and":[14,17,24,40,73,86,95,103,113,154,162],"engaging":[15],"education":[16,94,153],"training.":[18],"In":[19],"the":[20,29,111,140,149],"past,":[21],"technical":[22],"challenges":[23],"high":[25],"costs":[26],"have":[27,54],"hindered":[28],"progress":[30],"in":[34,59,134],"education,":[35],"but":[36],"now":[37],"educational":[38,135],"institutions":[39],"industries":[41],"are":[42,167],"quickly":[43],"adopting":[44],"it":[45,126],"as":[46,119,121],"a":[47,68,79],"key":[48],"training":[49,89,96,155],"tool.":[50],"Virtual":[51],"learning":[52,105,164],"environments":[53],"proven":[55],"to":[56,63,66,143,151,169],"be":[57,128],"successful":[58],"various":[60],"domains":[61],"due":[62],"their":[64,170],"ability":[65],"create":[67],"powerful":[69],"sense":[70],"presence":[72],"effective":[74,104,163],"immersion.":[75],"This":[76],"study":[77,108,141],"examined":[78],"application":[82],"that":[83,91,166],"offers":[84],"safe":[85],"controlled":[87],"on-site":[88],"experiences":[90,165],"can":[92],"revolutionize":[93,152],"by":[97,156],"providing":[98,122,157],"learners":[99,158],"with":[100,159],"interactive,":[101,160],"engaging,":[102,161],"experiences.":[106],"involved":[109],"analyzing":[110],"benefits":[112],"limitations":[114],"using":[116],"this":[117],"application,":[118],"well":[120],"recommendations":[123],"how":[125],"could":[127],"improved":[129],"or":[130],"used":[131],"more":[132],"effectively":[133],"settings.":[136],"goal":[138],"is":[142],"determine":[144],"whether":[145],"potential":[150],"tailored":[168],"individual":[171],"needs.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}