{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185598685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit52682.2021.9491775","title":"On the Security of the Standardized MQV Protocol and Its Based Evolution Protocols","display_name":"On the Security of the Standardized MQV Protocol and Its Based Evolution Protocols","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185598685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit52682.2021.9491775","mag":"3185598685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit52682.2021.9491775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit52682.2021.9491775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011828205","display_name":"Zeyad Mohammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1357-3599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145019703","display_name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5b0p13","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyad Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT Faculty, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT Faculty, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039127314","display_name":"Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-8083"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Nyangaresi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biological and Physical Sciences, Tom Mboya University College, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biological and Physical Sciences, Tom Mboya University College, Kenya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001289283","display_name":"Ahmad Abusukhon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-7907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145019703","display_name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5b0p13","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Abusukhon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT Faculty, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT Faculty, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96218605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"320","last_page":"325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7847549915313721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7340052127838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ephemeral-key","display_name":"Ephemeral key","score":0.7280868291854858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.7095691561698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticated-key-exchange","display_name":"Authenticated Key Exchange","score":0.6409934163093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6069241762161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5909892320632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.5838603973388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection-attack","display_name":"Reflection attack","score":0.4956296682357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.49267297983169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-agreement-protocol","display_name":"Key-agreement protocol","score":0.4773447811603546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise","display_name":"Compromise","score":0.4407727122306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.4391227066516876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provable-security","display_name":"Provable security","score":0.42908310890197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oakley-protocol","display_name":"Oakley protocol","score":0.42817503213882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session-key","display_name":"Session key","score":0.4266386032104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4189390540122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution","display_name":"Key distribution","score":0.37998753786087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3733593821525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.26994970440864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.23769134283065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.13963758945465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge\u2013response-authentication","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","score":0.130275696516037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10195749998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.06363099813461304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7847549915313721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7340052127838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76947770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4533181","display_name":"Ephemeral key","level":2,"score":0.7280868291854858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.7095691561698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777572472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825878","display_name":"Authenticated Key Exchange","level":5,"score":0.6409934163093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6069241762161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5909892320632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.5838603973388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91069110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1919060","display_name":"Reflection attack","level":5,"score":0.4956296682357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.49267297983169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135530808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3306713","display_name":"Key-agreement protocol","level":5,"score":0.4773447811603546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.4407727122306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.4391227066516876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131672422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852594","display_name":"Provable security","level":3,"score":0.42908310890197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126266803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7074169","display_name":"Oakley protocol","level":5,"score":0.42817503213882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191197275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755775","display_name":"Session key","level":3,"score":0.4266386032104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4189390540122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160333310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398153","display_name":"Key distribution","level":4,"score":0.37998753786087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3733593821525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.26994970440864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.23769134283065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.13963758945465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131129157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059963","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","level":4,"score":0.130275696516037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10195749998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06363099813461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit52682.2021.9491775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit52682.2021.9491775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16399395","https://openalex.org/W293091891","https://openalex.org/W1487952919","https://openalex.org/W1508193711","https://openalex.org/W1542059364","https://openalex.org/W1547792260","https://openalex.org/W1607643969","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1743293082","https://openalex.org/W1927099252","https://openalex.org/W1939815730","https://openalex.org/W1966260262","https://openalex.org/W1967900147","https://openalex.org/W1981920120","https://openalex.org/W2000452581","https://openalex.org/W2003736153","https://openalex.org/W2036378739","https://openalex.org/W2037090944","https://openalex.org/W2044966683","https://openalex.org/W2117455301","https://openalex.org/W2134679597","https://openalex.org/W2135654420","https://openalex.org/W2153281696","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2157489356","https://openalex.org/W2162224847","https://openalex.org/W2172194269","https://openalex.org/W2194911388","https://openalex.org/W2225326188","https://openalex.org/W2604443140","https://openalex.org/W2605228385","https://openalex.org/W2754901634","https://openalex.org/W2914464959","https://openalex.org/W2943815003","https://openalex.org/W2945159176","https://openalex.org/W2945323297","https://openalex.org/W2945382853","https://openalex.org/W2946009575","https://openalex.org/W2946737845","https://openalex.org/W3011493828","https://openalex.org/W3085370645","https://openalex.org/W3096485066","https://openalex.org/W3154242748","https://openalex.org/W4232512301","https://openalex.org/W6600680567","https://openalex.org/W6632410262","https://openalex.org/W6636975353","https://openalex.org/W6637889949","https://openalex.org/W6640226228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003294695","https://openalex.org/W2164584746","https://openalex.org/W2383991243","https://openalex.org/W2399511907","https://openalex.org/W2187782091","https://openalex.org/W1969602416","https://openalex.org/W2319930404","https://openalex.org/W2394031231","https://openalex.org/W2332849112","https://openalex.org/W4290695122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"MQV":[1,46,136,154,210],"is":[2,22,56,187],"an":[3,35,181],"authenticated":[4,71],"key":[5,37,72,93,97,112,149,176,194,222,227],"agreement":[6,223],"protocol":[7,74,155,211,224],"which":[8],"does":[9],"not":[10],"use":[11],"any":[12],"one-way":[13],"hash":[14],"functions":[15],"in":[16,24,106],"its":[17,30,157,213],"block":[18],"design,":[19],"and":[20,27,115,129,134,156,164,172,212],"it":[21],"standardized":[23],"(IEEE,":[25],"ANSI,":[26],"ISO).":[28],"However,":[29],"two-pass":[31],"form":[32],"cannot":[33,225],"withstand":[34,226],"unknown":[36],"share":[38],"attack.":[39],"Krawczyk":[40],"proposed":[41,88,130],"a":[42,66,84,89,103,122],"hashed":[43,90],"version":[44],"of":[45,98,124,126],"(HMQV)":[47],"to":[48,58,79,101,138,189],"overcome":[49,139],"the":[50,147,153,173,184,191,202,209,220],"attack":[51,151,207],"on":[52,118,152,208],"MQV,":[53],"but":[54],"HMQV":[55,99,119,132],"vulnerable":[57],"small":[59],"subgroup":[60],"attacks.":[61,141,235],"LaMacchia":[62],"et":[63,109],"al":[64,110],"presented":[65],"strong":[67,85],"security":[68,104,150],"definition":[69],"for":[70],"exchange":[73],"as":[75],"extended":[76],"Canetti-Krawczyk":[77],"(eCK)":[78],"catch":[80],"new":[81],"attacks":[82,117,230],"from":[83],"adversary.":[86],"Ustaoglu":[87],"ephemeral":[91,169,174],"private":[92,96,170],"with":[94],"static":[95,193],"(CMQV)":[100],"have":[102],"proof":[105],"eCK.":[107],"Sarr":[108],"showed":[111],"compromise":[113,205,228],"impersonation":[114,206,229],"man-in-the-middle":[116],"under":[120],"revealing":[121],"signature":[123],"Diffie-Hellman":[125],"public":[127],"keys":[128,171],"fully":[131],"(FHMQV)":[133],"strengthen":[135],"(SMQV)":[137],"those":[140],"In":[142],"this":[143],"study,":[144],"we":[145,200,217],"show":[146,201,218],"known":[148],"variants":[158],"(MQV,":[159],"HMQV,":[160],"CMQV,":[161],"FHMQV,":[162],"eFHMQV":[163],"SMQV)":[165],"protocols,":[166],"if":[167],"both":[168],"session":[175],"equation":[177],"are":[178],"revealed":[179],"by":[180],"extremely":[182,185],"adversary;":[183],"adversary":[186,233],"able":[188],"obtain":[190],"shared":[192,203],"between":[195],"two-party":[196],"participants.":[197],"As":[198],"consequence,":[199],"static-key":[204],"evolutions":[214],"protocols.":[215],"Moreover,":[216],"that":[219],"MTI/A(0)":[221],"against":[231],"stronger":[232],"revelation":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}