{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313564003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit48603.2022.10002791","title":"Topology Optimization of a PM Synchronous Machine Based on Novel Metaheuristic Algorithm for Lower Cogging Torque and Magnet Volume","display_name":"Topology Optimization of a PM Synchronous Machine Based on Novel Metaheuristic Algorithm for Lower Cogging Torque and Magnet Volume","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313564003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit48603.2022.10002791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit48603.2022.10002791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit48603.2022.10002791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608411","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090755958","display_name":"Shabnam Ruzbehi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shabnam Ruzbehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Drives and Machines University of Erlangen-Nuremberg,Erlangen,Germany","Institute of Electrical Drives and Machines University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Drives and Machines University of Erlangen-Nuremberg,Erlangen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Drives and Machines University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058038554","display_name":"Ingo Hahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-4556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingo Hahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Drives and Machines University of Erlangen-Nuremberg,Erlangen,Germany","Institute of Electrical Drives and Machines University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Drives and Machines University of Erlangen-Nuremberg,Erlangen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Drives and Machines University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73012764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11201","display_name":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cogging-torque","display_name":"Cogging torque","score":0.8838435411453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.6787620782852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5815437436103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.5808132290840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.56360924243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47762030363082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4616154134273529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forging","display_name":"Forging","score":0.43803712725639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology-optimization","display_name":"Topology optimization","score":0.4247705638408661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3866763710975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3159389793872833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25634774565696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23823851346969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.19545578956604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18947553634643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18164128065109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11760419607162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.10258796811103821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776830253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549712","display_name":"Cogging torque","level":3,"score":0.8838435411453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.6787620782852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5815437436103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5808132290840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.56360924243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47762030363082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4616154134273529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96494537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193057","display_name":"Forging","level":2,"score":0.43803712725639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443456","display_name":"Topology optimization","level":3,"score":0.4247705638408661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3866763710975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3159389793872833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25634774565696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23823851346969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.19545578956604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18947553634643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18164128065109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11760419607162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.10258796811103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit48603.2022.10002791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit48603.2022.10002791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608411","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047077755","https://openalex.org/W2099899894","https://openalex.org/W2135396086","https://openalex.org/W2292159863","https://openalex.org/W2555454459","https://openalex.org/W2768091718","https://openalex.org/W2924637609","https://openalex.org/W2966080090","https://openalex.org/W2982510645","https://openalex.org/W3016515133","https://openalex.org/W3031178072","https://openalex.org/W3033907243","https://openalex.org/W3084793488","https://openalex.org/W3170305154","https://openalex.org/W3195477736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186702600","https://openalex.org/W2899215201","https://openalex.org/W2367075311","https://openalex.org/W2089264062","https://openalex.org/W2391032819","https://openalex.org/W2370003292","https://openalex.org/W2991861161","https://openalex.org/W4394820801","https://openalex.org/W1977113995","https://openalex.org/W3019570172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"the":[3,25,35,38,43,46,56,78,102,135],"Topology":[4],"Optimization":[5],"procedure":[6],"of":[7,37,45,58,134],"a":[8,29,85],"three-phase":[9],"permanent":[10,49,65],"magnet":[11,50,66],"synchronous":[12],"motor":[13,70],"(PMSM)":[14],"to":[15,54,116,130],"minimize":[16],"weight,":[17],"torque":[18,27,109,113],"ripple":[19,110],"and":[20,68,105,111,119],"cogging":[21,112],"torque,":[22],"while":[23],"preserving":[24],"average":[26],"using":[28,77],"Binary":[30],"Evolutionary":[31],"Algorithm.":[32],"To":[33],"show":[34,98],"validity":[36],"proposed":[39,123],"topology":[40,124],"optimization":[41,90,125],"method,":[42],"design":[44,87],"electrical":[47],"machine\u2019s":[48],"part":[51],"is":[52,75,92],"performed":[53],"enhance":[55],"merits":[57],"PMSM,":[59],"with":[60,137],"reduced":[61],"production":[62],"costs,":[63],"lower":[64],"consumption":[67],"improved":[69],"performance.":[71],"The":[72,89,96,122],"magnetic":[73],"field":[74],"calculated":[76],"2D":[79],"finite":[80],"element":[81],"software":[82],"FEMM":[83],"in":[84,101],"discretized":[86],"area.":[88],"process":[91],"done":[93],"via":[94],"MATLAB.":[95],"results":[97],"an":[99],"improvement":[100],"flux":[103],"linkage":[104],"back-EMF":[106],"waveform.":[107],"Also,":[108],"reduction":[114],"lead":[115],"less":[117],"vibration":[118],"acoustic":[120],"noise.":[121],"method":[126],"can":[127],"be":[128],"extended":[129],"other":[131],"active":[132],"parts":[133],"machine":[136],"different":[138],"objective":[139],"functions.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}