{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176256747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit46573.2021.9453616","title":"Binary Capacitor Voltage Control-based MMC with a Hybrid Arm Design for Low Nominal DC Voltage Applications","display_name":"Binary Capacitor Voltage Control-based MMC with a Hybrid Arm Design for Low Nominal DC Voltage Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176256747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit46573.2021.9453616","mag":"3176256747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit46573.2021.9453616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit46573.2021.9453616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100810962","display_name":"Sanghun Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanghun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082252730","display_name":"A. P. Sakis Meliopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-0497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. P. Meliopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100810962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41648722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":null,"first_page":"333","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9460999965667725,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5804235935211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5800600647926331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.57591712474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5423920154571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4916549324989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4645877182483673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.4454444944858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.41598019003868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.41455739736557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34759920835494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2934630215167999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.11898061633110046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5804235935211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5800600647926331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.57591712474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5423920154571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4916549324989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4645877182483673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.4454444944858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.41598019003868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.41455739736557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34759920835494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2934630215167999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.11898061633110046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit46573.2021.9453616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit46573.2021.9453616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998875549","https://openalex.org/W2021871997","https://openalex.org/W2030973541","https://openalex.org/W2061734528","https://openalex.org/W2121271034","https://openalex.org/W2139772385","https://openalex.org/W2139885352","https://openalex.org/W2165542296","https://openalex.org/W2533272838","https://openalex.org/W2912571171","https://openalex.org/W3046861725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W2027630214","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W1561400108","https://openalex.org/W3013760104","https://openalex.org/W4386264909","https://openalex.org/W2161636646","https://openalex.org/W1994228036","https://openalex.org/W4391036621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,67],"main":[1],"technical":[2],"challenge":[3,65],"of":[4,137,165],"multilevel":[5,30,93],"converters":[6],"for":[7,147],"low":[8,148],"nominal":[9,149],"voltage":[10,47,71,131,138,151],"is":[11,156],"to":[12,62,158],"abate":[13],"hardware":[14,143],"and":[15,18,25,73,87,108,124,144,162],"control":[16,48,72,76,145],"complexity":[17,146],"concomitantly":[19],"aggrandize":[20],"DC-AC":[21,120],"power-":[22],"conversion":[23,122],"quality":[24,123],"efficiency.":[26],"In":[27],"the":[28,33,39,58,64,78,83,88,92,104,109,115,119,160,166],"modular":[29],"converter":[31],"(MMC),":[32],"half-":[34],"or":[35],"full-bridge":[36],"sub-modules":[37],"with":[38,132],"arm":[40,112],"inductor":[41],"can":[42],"derive":[43],"various":[44],"sub-module":[45,79],"capacitor":[46,70,80],"approaches.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"proposes":[52],"a":[53,97,128,133],"new":[54],"MMC":[55,117,168],"concept":[56],"utilizing":[57],"above":[59],"MMC's":[60],"advantage":[61],"address":[63],"effectively.":[66],"proposed":[68,110,116,167],"binary":[69,105],"circulating":[74],"current":[75],"regulate":[77],"voltages":[81,90],"at":[82,91],"power-of-two":[84],"reference":[85,94],"values":[86,95],"converter-arm":[89],"through":[96],"Lyapunov":[98],"stability-based":[99],"cost-function":[100],"optimization":[101],"approach":[102],"exploiting":[103],"numeral":[106],"system":[107],"hybrid":[111],"design.":[113],"Therefore,":[114],"improves":[118],"power":[121],"efficiency":[125],"by":[126],"synthesizing":[127],"sinusoidal":[129],"AC":[130],"significantly":[134],"large":[135],"number":[136],"levels":[139],"while":[140],"extensively":[141],"reducing":[142],"DC":[150],"applications.":[152],"A":[153],"simulation":[154],"study":[155],"presented":[157],"demonstrate":[159],"steady-state":[161],"dynamic":[163],"performance":[164],"under":[169],"several":[170],"conditions.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}