{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955008924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2019.8755065","title":"An Improved Direct Load Flow Approach for Unbalanced Active Distribution Networks with Multiple Voltage Levels and Configurations","display_name":"An Improved Direct Load Flow Approach for Unbalanced Active Distribution Networks with Multiple Voltage Levels and Configurations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955008924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2019.8755065","mag":"2955008924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2019.8755065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2019.8755065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065090019","display_name":"Xiangjing Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-8523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangjing Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067351861","display_name":"Jining Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jining Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029837334","display_name":"Yang Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-9016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091196980","display_name":"Yang Mi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-4968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Mi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090876681","display_name":"Farhad Shahnia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-0525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176790772","display_name":"Murdoch University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r4sry34","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Shahnia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Information Technology, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Information Technology, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"1673","last_page":"1678"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7521039843559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6070604920387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5951575636863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-networking","display_name":"Active networking","score":0.5206291079521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5047019720077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4339233636856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.37905892729759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3576713800430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.337624192237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.33118268847465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3074459433555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21008118987083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09877845644950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08436265587806702}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7521039843559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6070604920387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5951575636863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102665078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677571","display_name":"Active networking","level":2,"score":0.5206291079521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5047019720077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4339233636856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.37905892729759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3576713800430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.337624192237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33118268847465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3074459433555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21008118987083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09877845644950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08436265587806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2019.8755065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2019.8755065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au:52739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/52739/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400274","display_name":"Murdoch Research Repository (Murdoch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I176790772","host_organization_name":"Murdoch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Su, X., Liu, J., Fu, Y., Mi, Y. and Shahnia, F. <https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/view/author/Shahnia, Farhad.html>ORCID: 0000-0002-8434-0525 <http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-0525> (2019) An improved direct load flow approach for unbalanced active distribution networks with multiple voltage levels and configurations. In: IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 2019, 13 - 15 February 2019, Melbourne, Australia","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336631","display_name":"State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541786028","https://openalex.org/W2096796121","https://openalex.org/W2097957716","https://openalex.org/W2102467042","https://openalex.org/W2104246527","https://openalex.org/W2114425977","https://openalex.org/W2131461075","https://openalex.org/W2153332004","https://openalex.org/W2161605374","https://openalex.org/W2335621649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770593030","https://openalex.org/W3154990682","https://openalex.org/W2560201613","https://openalex.org/W2171975302","https://openalex.org/W2022352247","https://openalex.org/W4312219546","https://openalex.org/W2377538627","https://openalex.org/W2107220315","https://openalex.org/W2606753762","https://openalex.org/W2347116682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,22,30,47,79,101,105],"increasing":[2],"economic":[3],"development,":[4],"it":[5,42],"is":[6,43],"becoming":[7],"more":[8],"difficult":[9],"for":[10,37],"traditional":[11],"distribution":[12,24,34,55,86],"networks":[13,35,87],"to":[14,45],"meet":[15],"new":[16],"technical":[17],"requirements,":[18],"and":[19,40,61,92,99,120],"as":[20],"such":[21],"active":[23,33,54,84],"network":[25,93],"has":[26,112],"emerged.":[27],"To":[28],"obtain":[29],"statuses":[31],"of":[32,51,83,88,104,117],"accurately":[36],"reasonable":[38],"planning":[39],"operation,":[41],"necessary":[44],"address":[46],"load":[48,74,80,109],"flow":[49,75,81,110],"problem":[50],"three-phase":[52],"unbalanced":[53,85],"networks,":[56],"with":[57,122],"multiple":[58,89],"voltage":[59,90],"levels":[60,91],"high":[62],"distributed":[63],"generation":[64],"(DG)":[65],"penetrations.":[66],"Therefore,":[67],"this":[68],"paper":[69],"proposes":[70],"an":[71],"improved":[72,107],"direct":[73,108],"approach":[76,111],"that":[77],"suits":[78],"requirements":[82],"configurations.":[94],"Through":[95],"detailed":[96],"numerical":[97],"simulation":[98],"analyses,":[100],"computational":[102],"performance":[103],"proposed":[106],"been":[113],"tested":[114],"in":[115],"terms":[116],"feasibility,":[118],"efficiency":[119],"robustness,":[121],"a":[123],"promising":[124],"application":[125],"value.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}