{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798415800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352510","title":"A real-time smart fruit quality grading system classifying by external appearance and internal flavor factors","display_name":"A real-time smart fruit quality grading system classifying by external appearance and internal flavor factors","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798415800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352510","mag":"2798415800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2018.8352510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017007666","display_name":"Han Suk Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7657-6880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11893660","display_name":"Mokpo National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v81k483","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Suk Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Tech Co., Gwang-ju, Korea","Mokpo National University, Mokpo, Jeollanam-do, KR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Tech Co., Gwang-ju, Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mokpo National University, Mokpo, Jeollanam-do, KR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026684002","display_name":"Je Bong Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11893660","display_name":"Mokpo National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v81k483","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Je Bong Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Multimedia Engineering, Mokpo National University, Muan-Gun, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Multimedia Engineering, Mokpo National University, Muan-Gun, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082320712","display_name":"Sang Gyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1799-9028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11893660","display_name":"Mokpo National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v81k483","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Gyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of electronic Engineering, Mokpo National University, Muan-Gun, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of electronic Engineering, Mokpo National University, Muan-Gun, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010381151","display_name":"Hongseok Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-9646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11893660","display_name":"Mokpo National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v81k483","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Seok Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Tech Co., Gwang-ju, Korea","Mokpo National University, Mokpo, Jeollanam-do, KR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Tech Co., Gwang-ju, Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mokpo National University, Mokpo, Jeollanam-do, KR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0347,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.911706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2081","last_page":"2086"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavor","display_name":"Flavor","score":0.7192592620849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5941017270088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.5557620525360107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42196768522262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.16961583495140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1476336419582367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07188087701797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.05843549966812134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4173974","display_name":"Flavor","level":2,"score":0.7192592620849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5941017270088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5557620525360107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42196768522262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.16961583495140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1476336419582367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07188087701797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05843549966812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2018.8352510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36323238","https://openalex.org/W1984043291","https://openalex.org/W2056795330","https://openalex.org/W2501369945","https://openalex.org/W2604451232","https://openalex.org/W2736143527","https://openalex.org/W2963451996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2349759247","https://openalex.org/W4313856033","https://openalex.org/W2366628827","https://openalex.org/W2104303259","https://openalex.org/W2350398747","https://openalex.org/W2370844705","https://openalex.org/W3183156844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,67,114],"fruit":[1,24,35,65,112],"grading":[2,48],"by":[3,14,51],"visual":[4],"inspection":[5],"suffers":[6],"from":[7],"the":[8,28,76,79,84,90,132],"problem":[9],"of":[10,78,92,125,136],"inconsistency":[11],"in":[12,57,64,105,138],"judgment":[13],"different":[15],"persons.":[16],"There":[17],"is":[18,118],"a":[19,33,42],"need":[20],"for":[21,75,89,127],"an":[22,100],"automatic":[23],"classification":[25,37,133],"machine":[26],"replacing":[27],"expensive":[29],"human":[30,61],"labor":[31,62],"with":[32,122],"smart":[34,45],"quality":[36,47],"system.":[38],"This":[39,96],"study":[40,97],"proposed":[41,68,115],"practical":[43],"real-time":[44],"fruits":[46,80],"system":[49,69],"classifying":[50],"appearance":[52,81],"and":[53,83,120],"internal":[54,93],"flavor":[55,94],"factors":[56],"order":[58,106],"to":[59,107,110],"decrease":[60],"cost":[63],"industry.":[66],"applies":[70],"color":[71],"image":[72],"processing":[73],"techniques":[74],"computation":[77],"features":[82],"near-infrared":[85],"spectroscopy":[86],"analysis":[87],"methods":[88],"estimation":[91],"factors.":[95],"also":[98],"suggests":[99],"artificial":[101],"neural":[102],"network":[103],"model":[104,117],"be":[108],"able":[109],"classify":[111],"grading.":[113,128],"ANN":[116],"trained":[119],"tested":[121],"1,900":[123],"numbers":[124],"pears":[126],"It":[129],"has":[130],"achieved":[131],"accuracy":[134],"rate":[135],"97.4%":[137],"our":[139],"experiment.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}