{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799005925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352365","title":"Single phase load balancing in a three phase system at distribution and unit level","display_name":"Single phase load balancing in a three phase system at distribution and unit level","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799005925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352365","mag":"2799005925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2018.8352365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084565132","display_name":"Michella M. Fahim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168913471","display_name":"University of Balamand","ror":"https://ror.org/01xvwxv41","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michella Fahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Balamand, Tripoli, Lebanon","Electrical Eng. Dept., University of Balamand, Tripoli, Lebanon#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Balamand, Tripoli, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Eng. Dept., University of Balamand, Tripoli, Lebanon#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027906702","display_name":"Moustapha El Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2022-8016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168913471","display_name":"University of Balamand","ror":"https://ror.org/01xvwxv41","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moustapha El Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Balamand, Balamand, El Koura, LB","Electrical Eng. Dept., University of Balamand, Tripoli, Lebanon#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Balamand, Balamand, El Koura, LB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Eng. Dept., University of Balamand, Tripoli, Lebanon#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063863329","display_name":"Maged Najjar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-7372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168913471","display_name":"University of Balamand","ror":"https://ror.org/01xvwxv41","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maged B. El Najjar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Balamand, Balamand, El Koura, LB","Electrical Eng. Dept., University of Balamand, Tripoli, Lebanon#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Balamand, Balamand, El Koura, LB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Eng. Dept., University of Balamand, Tripoli, Lebanon#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084565132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.515,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66414773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":null,"first_page":"1297","last_page":"1301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.817086398601532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6335621476173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.6261156797409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6005771160125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5408546924591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5286553502082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5253576636314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.5035645365715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.49592360854148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.48009541630744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.4659045338630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4138685464859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.411730021238327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.36490398645401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2556332051753998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18061137199401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15047019720077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.12789306044578552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.817086398601532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6335621476173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.6261156797409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6005771160125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5408546924591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5286553502082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5253576636314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5035645365715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.49592360854148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.48009541630744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.4659045338630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4138685464859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.411730021238327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.36490398645401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2556332051753998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18061137199401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15047019720077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.12789306044578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2018.8352365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522423007","https://openalex.org/W1715417878","https://openalex.org/W1784381072","https://openalex.org/W1970967536","https://openalex.org/W1982320686","https://openalex.org/W2012109312","https://openalex.org/W2067602053","https://openalex.org/W2085120217","https://openalex.org/W2124257633","https://openalex.org/W2284101143","https://openalex.org/W2594408535","https://openalex.org/W4232254893","https://openalex.org/W6696027972","https://openalex.org/W6734459725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583194654","https://openalex.org/W1964245459","https://openalex.org/W2185389245","https://openalex.org/W2147320702","https://openalex.org/W2248871425","https://openalex.org/W2162063029","https://openalex.org/W2944222538","https://openalex.org/W2022863591","https://openalex.org/W2563943286","https://openalex.org/W4225147833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"major":[1],"concern":[2],"in":[3,24,99,124],"modern":[4],"electricity":[5],"is":[6,55,82,132,156,201,209],"power":[7,69],"quality":[8],"and":[9,27,44,107,141,151,155,181,185,195],"reliability":[10],"of":[11,18,30,35,48,79,91,110,169,217],"the":[12,16,21,28,33,49,57,64,77,88,92,105,111,128,152,192,196,199],"supplied":[13],"electricity.":[14],"With":[15],"development":[17],"new":[19],"technologies,":[20],"continuous":[22],"changes":[23,96],"consumption":[25,121],"trends,":[26],"presence":[29],"unknown":[31],"sources,":[32],"act":[34],"load":[36,85],"balancing":[37,115,131],"at":[38,74,87],"distribution":[39,218],"level":[40,90,154],"becomes":[41],"more":[42],"complex":[43],"much":[45],"needed.":[46],"One":[47],"best":[50],"methods":[51],"to":[52,101,158,164,204],"achieve":[53,102],"balance":[54,103],"finding":[56],"optimal":[58],"reconfiguration.":[59],"While":[60],"most":[61],"literature":[62],"on":[63,67,83,119,127,134,148,211],"topic":[65],"focuses":[66],"reducing":[68],"losses":[70],"through":[71],"network":[72],"reconfiguration":[73],"feeder":[75],"level,":[76],"focus":[78],"this":[80],"paper":[81],"consumer":[84],"rearrangement":[86],"installation":[89],"unit":[93,153],"itself.":[94],"These":[95],"are":[97],"made":[98],"order":[100],"between":[104,198],"phases":[106,200],"guarantee":[108],"reduction":[109,122],"electric":[112],"bill.":[113],"Furthermore,":[114],"has":[116],"an":[117],"effect":[118,126],"fuel":[120],"resulting":[123],"positive":[125],"environment.":[129],"Automatic":[130],"based":[133],"a":[135],"switching":[136],"technique":[137],"following":[138],"certain":[139],"constraints":[140],"equations.":[142],"This":[143],"method":[144],"can":[145],"be":[146],"applied":[147],"both":[149],"feeders":[150],"guaranteed":[157],"give":[159],"better":[160],"results":[161],"when":[162],"compared":[163,203],"other":[165,205],"techniques.":[166,206],"The":[167,207],"percentage":[168],"unbalance":[170],"dropped":[171],"below":[172],"1":[173],"%":[174],"using":[175],"phase":[176],"commitment":[177],"algorithm":[178],"reaching":[179],"0.329%":[180],"0.0227%":[182],"for":[183,214],"15":[184],"150":[186],"loads":[187],"testing":[188],"systems,":[189],"respectively.":[190],"Also,":[191],"neutral":[193],"current":[194],"difference":[197],"minimal":[202],"study":[208],"conducted":[210],"real":[212],"data":[213],"different":[215],"types":[216],"loads.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}