{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798466193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352298","title":"Comparison of self cold start strategies of automotive Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell","display_name":"Comparison of self cold start strategies of automotive Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798466193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352298","mag":"2798466193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2018.8352298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352298","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007457767","display_name":"Ali Amamou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-342X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Amamou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite du Quebec a Trois-Riviercs, Trois, Rivieres, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite du Quebec a Trois-Riviercs, Trois, Rivieres, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016487585","display_name":"Lo\u00efc Boulon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Boulon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite du Quebec a Trois-Riviercs, Trois, Rivieres, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite du Quebec a Trois-Riviercs, Trois, Rivieres, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043426685","display_name":"Sousso K\u00e9louwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-9147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kelouwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite du Quebec a Trois-Riviercs, Trois, Rivieres, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite du Quebec a Trois-Riviercs, Trois, Rivieres, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007457767"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75503973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"904","last_page":"908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.7861440181732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.775816023349762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-current","display_name":"Constant current","score":0.705748975276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.6945052146911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-voltage","display_name":"Constant voltage","score":0.6755183935165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6332466006278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5683037042617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5250475406646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-constant","display_name":"Time constant","score":0.5222705006599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4866279065608978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-start","display_name":"Cold start (automotive)","score":0.4412817358970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.44034045934677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.4263710379600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4173879027366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3101542294025421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.3090935945510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.30525141954421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2588146924972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.13499245047569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.09480234980583191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7861440181732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.775816023349762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53392680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163647","display_name":"Constant current","level":3,"score":0.705748975276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6945052146911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987546979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163674","display_name":"Constant voltage","level":3,"score":0.6755183935165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6332466006278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5683037042617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5250475406646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335249","display_name":"Time constant","level":2,"score":0.5222705006599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4866279065608978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778956030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5142477","display_name":"Cold start (automotive)","level":2,"score":0.4412817358970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.44034045934677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.4263710379600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4173879027366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3101542294025421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.3090935945510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.30525141954421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2588146924972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.13499245047569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09480234980583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2018.8352298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352298","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1865863273","https://openalex.org/W1973868537","https://openalex.org/W1980319506","https://openalex.org/W1990214556","https://openalex.org/W2001266247","https://openalex.org/W2002773133","https://openalex.org/W2010570025","https://openalex.org/W2011654872","https://openalex.org/W2020853958","https://openalex.org/W2024498580","https://openalex.org/W2036995996","https://openalex.org/W2045493810","https://openalex.org/W2059639089","https://openalex.org/W2087037966","https://openalex.org/W2089766092","https://openalex.org/W2143274993","https://openalex.org/W2491382403","https://openalex.org/W3104081166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3044676990","https://openalex.org/W2085474012","https://openalex.org/W2999937556","https://openalex.org/W4380481003","https://openalex.org/W4386415288","https://openalex.org/W3152472966","https://openalex.org/W4212883196","https://openalex.org/W3201971183","https://openalex.org/W2113872621","https://openalex.org/W2349266803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"experimental":[4],"comparison":[5],"between":[6],"two":[7],"self-cold":[8],"start":[9],"strategies":[10,20],"of":[11,65,81,88],"automotive":[12],"Proton":[13],"Exchange":[14],"Membrane":[15],"Fuel":[16],"Cells.":[17],"The":[18],"compared":[19],"are":[21,37],"the":[22,38,42,59,79],"most":[23,39],"commonly":[24],"studied":[25],"ones":[26],"based":[27],"on":[28],"constant":[29,32,52,60,72],"voltage":[30,53,73],"and":[31,35,45,68],"current":[33,61],"modes,":[34],"they":[36],"effective":[40],"regarding":[41],"energy":[43,69],"consumption":[44],"system":[46],"cost.":[47],"Experimental":[48],"results":[49],"show":[50],"that":[51],"strategy":[54,62,74],"is":[55],"more":[56],"advantageous":[57],"than":[58],"in":[63],"terms":[64],"heating":[66],"time":[67],"consumption.":[70],"Nevertheless,":[71],"does":[75],"not":[76],"adapt":[77],"to":[78],"variation":[80],"operating":[82],"conditions":[83],"which":[84],"creates":[85],"a":[86],"problem":[87],"repeatability.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}