{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799253248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352254","title":"Compact mixed cell modular multilevel converter","display_name":"Compact mixed cell modular multilevel converter","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799253248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352254","mag":"2799253248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2018.8352254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352254","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028650045","display_name":"Grain Philip Adam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-4374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. P. Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448526","display_name":"Rui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-4509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030459373","display_name":"Lie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-7866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078301708","display_name":"Ibrahim Abdelsalam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-1711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Abdelsalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028650045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55257303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"646","last_page":"651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12491","display_name":"Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys","score":0.9476000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12598","display_name":"Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair","score":0.9294999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.8003464937210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.6687771677970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/\u0107uk-converter","display_name":"\u0106uk converter","score":0.6162950992584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boost-converter","display_name":"Boost converter","score":0.591212809085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5790459513664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buck\u2013boost-converter","display_name":"Buck\u2013boost converter","score":0.5453433990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4733343720436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46261149644851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-converter","display_name":"Forward converter","score":0.45046207308769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.4471467137336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buck-converter","display_name":"Buck converter","score":0.41718822717666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3769415616989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3681117296218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3490394055843353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.34174424409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31763792037963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1516026258468628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.8003464937210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.6687771677970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100329506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336439","display_name":"\u0106uk converter","level":4,"score":0.6162950992584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760134","display_name":"Boost converter","level":3,"score":0.591212809085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5790459513664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42043438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671740","display_name":"Buck\u2013boost converter","level":4,"score":0.5453433990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4733343720436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46261149644851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55118286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634739","display_name":"Forward converter","level":4,"score":0.45046207308769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.4471467137336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150818752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83804","display_name":"Buck converter","level":3,"score":0.41718822717666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3769415616989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3681117296218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3490394055843353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.34174424409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31763792037963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1516026258468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2018.8352254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352254","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1650310635","https://openalex.org/W1915388693","https://openalex.org/W1990817449","https://openalex.org/W1995593969","https://openalex.org/W2008773359","https://openalex.org/W2021871997","https://openalex.org/W2057957478","https://openalex.org/W2072734054","https://openalex.org/W2083145997","https://openalex.org/W2101286554","https://openalex.org/W2111134324","https://openalex.org/W2115827649","https://openalex.org/W2248596781","https://openalex.org/W2312973480","https://openalex.org/W2320858657","https://openalex.org/W2323152203","https://openalex.org/W2328229040","https://openalex.org/W2516374300","https://openalex.org/W2518216534","https://openalex.org/W2522372709","https://openalex.org/W2532383888","https://openalex.org/W2538255842","https://openalex.org/W2541448171","https://openalex.org/W2745814188","https://openalex.org/W3144069077","https://openalex.org/W6636809708","https://openalex.org/W6648170491","https://openalex.org/W6655857091","https://openalex.org/W6671433467","https://openalex.org/W6726157299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134431346","https://openalex.org/W2922286721","https://openalex.org/W2798590431","https://openalex.org/W3135691612","https://openalex.org/W2168219526","https://openalex.org/W2789103314","https://openalex.org/W2770885262","https://openalex.org/W2539781515","https://openalex.org/W2606327927","https://openalex.org/W2727283648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,32],"new":[4],"hybrid":[5],"converter":[6,13,21,26,58,93],"as":[7,76],"an":[8],"alternative":[9],"to":[10,68,82],"alternate":[11],"arm":[12,47],"(AAC)":[14],"and":[15,72,98],"conventional":[16],"mixed":[17],"cell":[18,80],"modular":[19],"multilevel":[20],"(MC-MMC).":[22],"Although":[23],"the":[24,35,38,56,61,77,91],"proposed":[25,57,92],"evolves":[27],"from":[28],"AAC,":[29],"it":[30],"resembles":[31],"version":[33],"of":[34,63,70,79,90],"MC-MMC,":[36],"where":[37],"entire":[39],"low-voltage":[40],"rated":[41],"half-bridge":[42],"(HB)":[43],"cells":[44],"in":[45],"each":[46],"are":[48],"replaced":[49],"by":[50],"one":[51],"high-voltage":[52],"HB":[53],"cell.":[54],"Therefore,":[55],"offers":[59],"all":[60],"tributes":[62],"MC-MMC":[64],"at":[65],"footprint":[66],"similar":[67],"that":[69],"AAC":[71],"reduced":[73],"control":[74,84],"complexity":[75],"number":[78],"capacitor":[81],"be":[83],"is":[85,94],"halved.":[86],"The":[87],"practical":[88],"viability":[89],"confirmed":[95],"using":[96],"simulations":[97],"experimentations.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}