{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798331781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352175","title":"Hardware in the Loop (HiL) testing of a human electric hybrid vehicle","display_name":"Hardware in the Loop (HiL) testing of a human electric hybrid vehicle","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798331781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352175","mag":"2798331781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2018.8352175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352175","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006987704","display_name":"Ahmet Sakalli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155073","display_name":"AVL (Turkey)","ror":"https://ror.org/0486zdp77","country_code":"TR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155073"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Sakalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Controls, AVL Research and Engineering Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Controls, AVL Research and Engineering Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068571639","display_name":"Ozgur Aktekin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-2482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155073","display_name":"AVL (Turkey)","ror":"https://ror.org/0486zdp77","country_code":"TR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155073"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozgur Aktekin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Controls, AVL Research and Engineering Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Controls, AVL Research and Engineering Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155073"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048832335","display_name":"Utku Kiran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155073","display_name":"AVL (Turkey)","ror":"https://ror.org/0486zdp77","country_code":"TR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155073"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Utku Kiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Controls, AVL Research and Engineering Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Controls, AVL Research and Engineering Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155073"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006987704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155073"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59106272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"193","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain","display_name":"Powertrain","score":0.9167048335075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.686787486076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6784459352493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.658616304397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-in-the-loop-simulation","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","score":0.6319818496704102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-cycle","display_name":"Driving cycle","score":0.5908665657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.541553258895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-vehicle","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","score":0.46966254711151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-motor","display_name":"Electric motor","score":0.4363928735256195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3808205723762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3294435739517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29419952630996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.12494704127311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1210305392742157}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.9167048335075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.686787486076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6784459352493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.658616304397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142371","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","level":2,"score":0.6319818496704102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169042556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16246150","display_name":"Driving cycle","level":4,"score":0.5908665657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.541553258895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516807790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193075","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","level":3,"score":0.46966254711151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176871988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72313","display_name":"Electric motor","level":2,"score":0.4363928735256195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3808205723762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3294435739517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29419952630996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.12494704127311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1210305392742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2018.8352175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2018.8352175","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973805501","https://openalex.org/W2149472637","https://openalex.org/W2214577224","https://openalex.org/W2276455876","https://openalex.org/W2282001521","https://openalex.org/W2892115290","https://openalex.org/W4242924501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982860012","https://openalex.org/W4289209556","https://openalex.org/W2360215965","https://openalex.org/W2910373838","https://openalex.org/W2009934321","https://openalex.org/W2481191189","https://openalex.org/W2038219171","https://openalex.org/W2618418892","https://openalex.org/W2395107715","https://openalex.org/W2942689731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0,67],"Powered":[1],"Vehicles":[2],"(HPVs)":[3],"are":[4,27,92,102],"one":[5],"of":[6,30,36,53,75,81,107,126],"the":[7,16,28,34,48,76,79,82,88,105,124,127,138,144,147],"evolving":[8],"concepts":[9],"for":[10,15],"today's":[11],"urban":[12],"transportation":[13],"especially":[14],"short":[17],"distance":[18],"daily":[19],"usage.":[20],"The":[21,72,94,132],"major":[22],"reasons":[23],"behind":[24],"this":[25,100],"evolution":[26],"advantages":[29],"HPV":[31,55],"applications":[32],"in":[33,47,99,114],"sense":[35],"price,":[37],"efficiency":[38,145],"and":[39,87,146],"environmental":[40],"concerns.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43,101],"presents":[44],"preliminary":[45],"Hardware":[46],"Loop":[49],"(HiL)":[50],"testing":[51,96,120],"results":[52,97,135],"a":[54,108,151],"combined":[56],"with":[57,104],"electric":[58],"motor":[59],"via":[60],"series-parallel":[61,139],"powertrain":[62,77,141],"which":[63],"is":[64],"named":[65],"as":[66],"Electric":[68],"Hybrid":[69],"(HEH)":[70],"vehicle.":[71],"mechanical":[73],"overview":[74],"components,":[78],"explanations":[80],"HEH":[83],"vehicle":[84],"operating":[85],"modes":[86],"torque":[89],"control":[90],"algorithm":[91],"discussed.":[93],"HiL":[95,111,133],"introduced":[98],"obtained":[103],"usage":[106],"full-sized":[109],"ETAS":[110],"simulator":[112],"employed":[113],"order":[115],"to":[116,129],"provide":[117],"an":[118],"effective":[119],"platform":[121],"by":[122],"increasing":[123],"comprehensiveness":[125],"plant":[128],"be":[130],"controlled.":[131],"experimental":[134],"reveal":[136],"that":[137],"hybrid":[140],"architecture":[142],"increases":[143],"human":[148],"contribution":[149],"over":[150],"drive":[152],"cycle.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}