{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2417549947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7475027","title":"TOR vs I2P: A comparative study","display_name":"TOR vs I2P: A comparative study","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2417549947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7475027","mag":"2417549947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2016.7475027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7475027","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016221666","display_name":"Afzaal Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-6781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112203","display_name":"CECOS University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xyxtp53","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Afzaal Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cecos University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cecos University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016239998","display_name":"Maria Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112203","display_name":"CECOS University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xyxtp53","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cecos University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cecos University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079454887","display_name":"Muhammad Saddique","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112203","display_name":"CECOS University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xyxtp53","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Saddique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cecos University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cecos University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011560982","display_name":"Umar Pirzada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112203","display_name":"CECOS University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xyxtp53","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umar Pirzada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cecos University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cecos University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014131945","display_name":"Muhammad Zohaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2061-7716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112203","display_name":"CECOS University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xyxtp53","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zohaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cecos University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cecos University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101841357","display_name":"Imran Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-3659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["UET, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UET, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111936306","display_name":"Narayan C. Debnath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5795714","display_name":"Winona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kmxt141","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5795714","https://openalex.org/I91221267"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narayan Debnath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Winona State University, Winona, Minnesota, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Winona State University, Winona, Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5795714"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016221666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2854,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86579035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1748","last_page":"1751"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.9490182399749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7316955924034119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.6918642520904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6811847686767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5503173470497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5428081154823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.5411831736564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3607203960418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.32891517877578735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.9490182399749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7316955924034119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.6918642520904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6811847686767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5503173470497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5428081154823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5411831736564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3607203960418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32891517877578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2016.7475027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7475027","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76901472","https://openalex.org/W1488267921","https://openalex.org/W1590765731","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1982302794","https://openalex.org/W2006289240","https://openalex.org/W2013977265","https://openalex.org/W2032824658","https://openalex.org/W2052518690","https://openalex.org/W2094507921","https://openalex.org/W2150248082","https://openalex.org/W2163674653","https://openalex.org/W2187930947","https://openalex.org/W2278335717","https://openalex.org/W2944132414","https://openalex.org/W6635311569","https://openalex.org/W6637080381","https://openalex.org/W6695009093","https://openalex.org/W7043764787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122026593","https://openalex.org/W1966494590","https://openalex.org/W4383746662","https://openalex.org/W2969366455","https://openalex.org/W2610828280","https://openalex.org/W3129391636","https://openalex.org/W2057119605","https://openalex.org/W1779549899","https://openalex.org/W2182490965","https://openalex.org/W250425271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71,80,97],"Internet":[1,76,99],"is":[2,30,45,78,83],"the":[3,10,26,52,84],"main":[4],"source":[5],"of":[6,12,70],"communication":[7,36,61,88],"now-a-days;":[8],"however,":[9],"identities":[11],"senders":[13],"and":[14,57,74,94,110],"receivers":[15],"are":[16],"not":[17,37,46],"hidden.":[18],"If":[19],"someone":[20],"wants":[21],"to":[22,31,103,106],"hide":[23],"his/her":[24],"identity,":[25],"most":[27,85],"suitable":[28],"choice":[29],"use":[32],"anonymous":[33,60,87],"communication.":[34],"Anonymous":[35],"only":[38],"provides":[39,91],"anonymity":[40,93],"but":[41],"also":[42],"privacy.":[43],"Anonymity":[44],"something":[47],"which":[48],"was":[49],"invented":[50],"with":[51],"Internet.":[53],"To":[54],"overcome":[55],"this":[56,66],"provide":[58],"anonymity,":[59],"systems":[62],"were":[63],"developed.":[64],"In":[65],"paper":[67],"a":[68],"comparison":[69],"Onion":[72,81],"Router":[73,82],"Invisible":[75,98],"Project":[77,100],"presented.":[79],"deployed":[86],"system":[89],"that":[90],"online":[92],"privacy":[95],"while":[96],"allows":[101],"applications":[102],"send":[104],"messages":[105],"each":[107],"other":[108],"pseudonymously":[109],"securely":[111],"by":[112],"using":[113],"garlic":[114],"routing.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}