{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2418601311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7474871","title":"Laser cladding for 3D deposition and Free-form repair","display_name":"Laser cladding for 3D deposition and Free-form repair","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2418601311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7474871","mag":"2418601311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2016.7474871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7474871","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kumar Keshav","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Keshav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041153631","display_name":"Sachin Alya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-8518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Alya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049714719","display_name":"Ramesh Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-4199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100769064","display_name":"Abhishek Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-7929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2673,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60381983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"898","last_page":"903"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11143","display_name":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8143278360366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cladding","display_name":"Cladding (metalworking)","score":0.7801610827445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.6385089159011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inert","display_name":"Inert","score":0.6052324771881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating","display_name":"Coating","score":0.5798735022544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-powder","display_name":"Metal powder","score":0.5753054022789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","score":0.5555896759033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-power-scaling","display_name":"Laser power scaling","score":0.5242700576782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inert-gas","display_name":"Inert gas","score":0.5164197087287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powder-coating","display_name":"Powder coating","score":0.4946241080760956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.4001924991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.35990047454833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.2708313465118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2660612463951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal","display_name":"Metal","score":0.25752049684524536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8143278360366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36456112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288064","display_name":"Cladding (metalworking)","level":2,"score":0.7801610827445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6385089159011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154256306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41795528","display_name":"Inert","level":2,"score":0.6052324771881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.5798735022544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779661778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938243","display_name":"Metal powder","level":3,"score":0.5753054022789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.5555896759033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200649887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154544","display_name":"Laser power scaling","level":3,"score":0.5242700576782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55766333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11136680","display_name":"Inert gas","level":2,"score":0.5164197087287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778450782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445063","display_name":"Powder coating","level":3,"score":0.4946241080760956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4001924991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.35990047454833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.2708313465118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2660612463951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.25752049684524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2016.7474871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7474871","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990392204","https://openalex.org/W1995464428","https://openalex.org/W2046210985","https://openalex.org/W2051762846","https://openalex.org/W2062538726","https://openalex.org/W2293374385","https://openalex.org/W2476025777","https://openalex.org/W4249499260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3104008930","https://openalex.org/W2799359425","https://openalex.org/W2347595912","https://openalex.org/W2005777149","https://openalex.org/W2003601560","https://openalex.org/W2529274693","https://openalex.org/W2040907822","https://openalex.org/W2069697794","https://openalex.org/W2010748590","https://openalex.org/W2511319593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,42,46,56,82,94,97,133,136],"design":[4,134],"and":[5,33,50,74,99,113,128,151],"development":[6],"of":[7,25,29,52,70,96,135],"a":[8,103,109,122,129,155,159],"cladding":[9,137],"setup":[10,141],"for":[11,22,62,132],"free":[12,146],"form":[13,147],"laser":[14,17,164],"deposition.":[15],"Free-form":[16],"deposition":[18,63],"can":[19],"be":[20],"used":[21],"3D":[23],"printing":[24],"metal":[26,65],"parts,":[27],"repair":[28],"high":[30,171],"value":[31],"components":[32],"wear":[34],"resistant":[35],"surface":[36],"coating":[37],"with":[38,86,121,154,170],"minimal":[39],"damage":[40],"to":[41,79,144,167],"existing":[43],"features,":[44],"because":[45],"heat":[47],"affected":[48],"zones":[49],"dilution":[51],"melt":[53],"pool":[54],"into":[55],"substrate":[57],"are":[58],"controlled.":[59],"The":[60,90,139],"material":[61],"is":[64,77,84,142],"powder.":[66],"To":[67],"avoid":[68],"oxidation":[69],"powder":[71,83,98,110,115],"during":[72],"melting":[73],"fusion,":[75],"it":[76],"imperative":[78],"shield,":[80],"therefore":[81],"mixed":[85],"an":[87],"inert":[88],"gas.":[89],"mixing":[91],"also":[92],"increases":[93],"flow-ability":[95],"helps":[100],"in":[101,149],"generating":[102],"uniform":[104],"clad.":[105],"We":[106],"have":[107],"designed":[108],"delivery":[111,116],"system":[112,117,131],"this":[114],"has":[118],"been":[119],"integrated":[120],"100":[123],"W":[124],"laser,":[125],"focusing":[126],"optics":[127],"positioning":[130],"setup.":[138],"experimental":[140],"able":[143],"produce":[145],"clads":[148],"two":[150],"three":[152],"dimensions":[153],"consistent":[156],"quality,":[157],"using":[158],"low":[160],"power":[161,172],"(100":[162],"W)":[163],"as":[165],"compared":[166],"traditional":[168],"setups":[169],"lasers":[173],"(2-3":[174],"kW).":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}