{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2419254963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7474831","title":"Pressure and flow variation in gas distribution pipeline for leak detection","display_name":"Pressure and flow variation in gas distribution pipeline for leak detection","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2419254963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7474831","mag":"2419254963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2016.7474831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7474831","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Sugunakar Reddy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Sugunakar Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101975039","display_name":"Payal Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-6903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gupta Payal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006547754","display_name":"Pugalenthi Karkulali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pugalenthi Karkulali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069087180","display_name":"Mishra Himanshu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mishra Himanshu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086713046","display_name":"Abhisek Ukil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3100-7865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhisek Ukil","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082613025","display_name":"Justin Dauwels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-1568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Dauwels","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7437,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91819185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"679","last_page":"683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leak","display_name":"Leak","score":0.8239883184432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-transport","display_name":"Pipeline transport","score":0.8023369312286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6118495464324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5170465111732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.5152697563171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4915986955165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-engineering","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","score":0.47858500480651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44646525382995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leak-detection","display_name":"Leak detection","score":0.44338318705558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.40092733502388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3496648073196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.349651575088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3246946632862091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.17703253030776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.11875185370445251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349983","display_name":"Leak","level":2,"score":0.8239883184432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.8023369312286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6118495464324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5170465111732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5152697563171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4915986955165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.47858500480651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44646525382995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987355568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420957","display_name":"Leak detection","level":3,"score":0.44338318705558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40092733502388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3496648073196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.349651575088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3246946632862091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17703253030776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.11875185370445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2016.7474831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7474831","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W323536346","https://openalex.org/W630244277","https://openalex.org/W799400289","https://openalex.org/W830856592","https://openalex.org/W1522472904","https://openalex.org/W1583872979","https://openalex.org/W1972391181","https://openalex.org/W1996638925","https://openalex.org/W2002516701","https://openalex.org/W2010750585","https://openalex.org/W2030091338","https://openalex.org/W3093743845","https://openalex.org/W4229786028","https://openalex.org/W4230065389","https://openalex.org/W4302419074","https://openalex.org/W6784679588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380433113","https://openalex.org/W3214439523","https://openalex.org/W4386072068","https://openalex.org/W2089419128","https://openalex.org/W252339960","https://openalex.org/W2357422790","https://openalex.org/W4213010826","https://openalex.org/W2390529043","https://openalex.org/W1968766800","https://openalex.org/W2152530389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pipeline":[0],"networks":[1],"being":[2],"the":[3,40,44,60,78,84,97],"most":[4],"efficient":[5],"mode":[6],"of":[7,34,43,62,77,86,96,131],"transportation":[8],"in":[9,29,65,110],"oil":[10],"and":[11,37,58,90,94,107,129],"gas":[12,67,101],"industries,":[13],"critically":[14],"demand":[15],"real":[16],"time":[17],"monitoring":[18],"to":[19,51,56,82,120],"assure":[20],"its":[21],"reliability.":[22],"Currently":[23],"employed":[24],"manual":[25],"leak":[26,64,87,123,127],"detection":[27],"methods":[28,55],"industries":[30],"require":[31],"a":[32,63,66,74],"lot":[33],"manpower,":[35],"resources":[36],"even":[38],"obstruct":[39],"normal":[41],"operation":[42],"pipelines.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"study,":[48],"we":[49],"try":[50],"employ":[52],"software":[53],"based":[54],"detect":[57],"locate":[59],"position":[61],"pipe.":[68],"A":[69,112],"physical":[70],"approximated":[71],"model":[72],"for":[73,105],"small":[75],"section":[76],"pipeline":[79],"is":[80,102],"considered":[81],"see":[83],"effects":[85],"on":[88],"transient":[89],"steady":[91],"state":[92],"pressure":[93],"velocity":[95],"town":[98],"gas.":[99],"Town":[100],"widely":[103],"used":[104],"household":[106],"industrial":[108],"applications":[109],"Singapore.":[111],"systematic":[113],"CFD":[114],"simulation":[115],"study":[116],"was":[117],"carried":[118],"out":[119],"analyze":[121],"different":[122],"scenarios":[124],"by":[125],"varying":[126],"diameter":[128],"location":[130],"leak.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}