{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1604786307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2015.7125496","title":"Generalized switching function model of modular multilevel converter","display_name":"Generalized switching function model of modular multilevel converter","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1604786307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2015.7125496","mag":"1604786307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2015.7125496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2015.7125496","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028650045","display_name":"Grain Philip Adam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-4374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. P. Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","[University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101664885","display_name":"Peng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-2998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","[University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071138584","display_name":"I. A. Gowaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0641-1914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. A. Gowaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","[University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084843256","display_name":"B.W. Williams","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. W. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","[University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028650045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81236113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.965399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12491","display_name":"Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys","score":0.9521999955177307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7847555875778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.7507442235946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6223533153533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6203732490539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6125396490097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5185744762420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4949893355369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.47935181856155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4508683979511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4125114381313324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3464724123477936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3085622787475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.293412983417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13835906982421875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7847555875778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7507442235946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6223533153533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6203732490539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6125396490097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5185744762420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4949893355369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47935181856155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4508683979511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4125114381313324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3464724123477936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3085622787475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.293412983417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13835906982421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icit.2015.7125496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2015.7125496","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.gcu.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/7b0235e9-f356-4a4b-8a02-f84adc87843d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/7b0235e9-f356-4a4b-8a02-f84adc87843d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402566","display_name":"ResearchOnline (Glasgow Caledonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","host_organization_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Adam, G P, Li, P, Gowaid, I A & Williams, B W 2015, Generalized switching function model of modular multilevel converter. in 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)., 7125496, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, no. June, vol. 2015-June, IEEE, pp. 2702-2707. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2015.7125496","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:57690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/499503.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1633939768","https://openalex.org/W1664904445","https://openalex.org/W1975646204","https://openalex.org/W1989156586","https://openalex.org/W1991879588","https://openalex.org/W2003685919","https://openalex.org/W2007718100","https://openalex.org/W2024202482","https://openalex.org/W2026217566","https://openalex.org/W2052929953","https://openalex.org/W2073567251","https://openalex.org/W2085029166","https://openalex.org/W2086376312","https://openalex.org/W2092644607","https://openalex.org/W2116085535","https://openalex.org/W2124881904","https://openalex.org/W2136432487","https://openalex.org/W2159883883","https://openalex.org/W2168051031","https://openalex.org/W2175123584","https://openalex.org/W2175617481","https://openalex.org/W2321156678","https://openalex.org/W2328229040","https://openalex.org/W2328445534","https://openalex.org/W6636713051","https://openalex.org/W6637229290","https://openalex.org/W6648530213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W4286888643","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2757182831","https://openalex.org/W3210795196","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2019887508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,77],"generalized":[4],"switching":[5,71],"function":[6,72],"model":[7,24,73,95],"of":[8,19,28,61,92],"the":[9,93],"modular":[10],"multilevel":[11],"converter":[12],"(MMC)":[13],"that":[14],"can":[15],"be":[16],"used":[17],"instead":[18],"MMC":[20,107],"electromagnetic":[21,50],"transient":[22,51],"simulation":[23,52,83,99],"for":[25,58],"full-scale":[26],"simulations":[27],"high-voltage":[29],"dc":[30,66,120],"(HVDC)":[31],"and":[32,45,54,65,88,100,119],"flexible":[33],"ac":[34,64],"transmission":[35],"systems":[36],"(FACTS).":[37],"The":[38,69,90],"proposed":[39,70],"method":[40],"is":[41,56,74,96],"computationally":[42],"more":[43],"efficient":[44],"numerically":[46],"stable":[47],"than":[48],"its":[49,101],"counterpart,":[53],"it":[55],"applicable":[57],"wide":[59],"range":[60],"studies,":[62],"including":[63],"network":[67],"faults.":[68],"packaged":[75],"in":[76],"graphical":[78],"form":[79],"to":[80],"suit":[81],"various":[82],"platforms":[84],"such":[85],"as":[86],"Simulink":[87],"PSCAD.":[89],"validity":[91],"presented":[94],"confirmed":[97],"using":[98],"scalability":[102],"has":[103],"been":[104],"demonstrated":[105],"on":[106],"with":[108],"301":[109],"cells":[110],"per":[111],"arm,":[112],"considering":[113],"power":[114],"reversal":[115],"during":[116],"normal":[117],"operation":[118],"short":[121],"circuit":[122],"fault.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}