{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391093796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciscae59047.2023.10392395","title":"Classification and subclassification model of glass products based on CART decision tree algorithm","display_name":"Classification and subclassification model of glass products based on CART decision tree algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391093796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iciscae59047.2023.10392395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iciscae59047.2023.10392395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciscae59047.2023.10392395","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education (ICISCAE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084608072","display_name":"Bangxu Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bangxu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan University,School of Mechanical Engineering,Chengdu,China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University,School of Mechanical Engineering,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101019003","display_name":"Xinyao Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan University,College of Architecture and Environment,Chengdu,China","College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University,College of Architecture and Environment,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100311664","display_name":"Yumu Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yumu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan University,College of Physics,Chengdu,China","College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University,College of Physics,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056726567","display_name":"B Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bifei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan University,College of Physics,Chengdu,China","College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University,College of Physics,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100583182","display_name":"Muhao Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhao Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan University,College of Physics,Chengdu,China","College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University,College of Physics,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084608072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45164771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"783","last_page":"788"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9610999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9567000269889832,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barium","display_name":"Barium","score":0.8664296865463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium","display_name":"Potassium","score":0.5470465421676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.4929916560649872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-glass","display_name":"Lead glass","score":0.4905173182487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxide","display_name":"Oxide","score":0.4882190525531769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-iodate","display_name":"Potassium iodate","score":0.4707748591899872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4590330421924591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weathering","display_name":"Weathering","score":0.4439356327056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4202050268650055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogy","display_name":"Mineralogy","score":0.4144285023212433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3776390850543976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.338803768157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.2948506772518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26992642879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.2381310760974884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17048126459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1667490303516388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iodine","display_name":"Iodine","score":0.09323498606681824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542576722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112","display_name":"Barium","level":2,"score":0.8664296865463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.5470465421676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.4929916560649872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192505815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392551","display_name":"Lead glass","level":2,"score":0.4905173182487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.4882190525531769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777489994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414599","display_name":"Potassium iodate","level":3,"score":0.4707748591899872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4590330421924591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40724407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179177","display_name":"Weathering","level":2,"score":0.4439356327056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4202050268650055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.4144285023212433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3776390850543976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.338803768157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2948506772518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26992642879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.2381310760974884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17048126459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1667490303516388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539932907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1103","display_name":"Iodine","level":2,"score":0.09323498606681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iciscae59047.2023.10392395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciscae59047.2023.10392395","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education (ICISCAE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540550673","https://openalex.org/W1586335931","https://openalex.org/W1604329830","https://openalex.org/W6606037444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083459477","https://openalex.org/W4288684879","https://openalex.org/W1963858544","https://openalex.org/W4394947266","https://openalex.org/W3089549424","https://openalex.org/W2057514044","https://openalex.org/W2081061193","https://openalex.org/W2346448606","https://openalex.org/W2173580497","https://openalex.org/W1963783046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ancient":[0],"glass":[1,18,31,47,137,156,171],"is":[2,61,74,98],"extremely":[3],"susceptible":[4],"to":[5,40,79,100,153,168],"environmental":[6,23],"influences":[7],"and":[8,11,35,86,91,106,114,122,138,142,147,159,162],"thus":[9,36],"weathering,":[10],"after":[12],"the":[13,17,22,25,30,41,44,64,69,77,81,93,102,125],"original":[14,26],"elements":[15],"of":[16,29,43,46,84,104,136],"are":[19],"exchanged":[20],"with":[21,88],"elements,":[24],"chemical":[27,82,131],"composition":[28],"will":[32],"also":[33],"change":[34],"pose":[37],"an":[38],"obstacle":[39],"determination":[42],"type":[45,135],"(high":[48],"potassium":[49,113,160],"or":[50],"lead-barium).":[51],"In":[52,66],"this":[53,67],"paper,":[54,68],"firstly,":[55],"independent":[56,70],"samples":[57,71],"MannWhitney":[58,72],"U":[59],"test":[60],"conducted":[62],"on":[63,76],"data.":[65],"U-test":[73],"performed":[75],"data":[78],"obtain":[80],"compositions":[83],"high-potassium":[85,105,170],"lead-barium":[87,107,115,155],"significant":[89],"differences;":[90],"then":[92],"CART":[94],"decision":[95],"tree":[96],"algorithm":[97],"used":[99,152,167],"realize":[101],"classification":[103],"glasses.":[108],"Classification":[109],"rule:":[110],"Distinguish":[111],"high":[112],"glasses":[116],"by":[117],"lead":[118,145],"oxide,":[119],"barium":[120],"oxide":[121,146,161,164],"silica.":[123],"For":[124],"subclassification":[126],"problem.":[127],"We":[128],"choose":[129],"suitable":[130],"components":[132],"for":[133],"each":[134],"perform":[139],"K-means":[140],"clustering,":[141],"find":[143],"that":[144],"silicon":[148],"dioxide":[149],"can":[150,165],"be":[151,166],"classify":[154,169],"into":[157,172],"subclasses,":[158],"calcium":[163],"subclasses.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}