{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064751728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icisa.2013.6579397","title":"Facial Feature Extraction Using Enhanced Active Shape Model","display_name":"Facial Feature Extraction Using Enhanced Active Shape Model","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064751728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icisa.2013.6579397","mag":"2064751728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icisa.2013.6579397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icisa.2013.6579397","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Information Science and Applications (ICISA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765671","display_name":"Yong\u2013Hwan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1222-8283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Hwan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Computer Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin, South Korea","Dept. of Appl. Comput. Eng., Dankook Univ., Yongin, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Computer Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Appl. Comput. Eng., Dankook Univ., Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004233946","display_name":"Yukong Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Computer Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin, South Korea","Dept. of Appl. Comput. Eng., Dankook Univ., Yongin, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Computer Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Appl. Comput. Eng., Dankook Univ., Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068076620","display_name":"Dongseok Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5891-919X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Seok Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Computer Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin, South Korea","Dept. of Appl. Comput. Eng., Dankook Univ., Yongin, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Computer Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Appl. Comput. Eng., Dankook Univ., Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048115776","display_name":"Je-Ho Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Je-Ho Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Dankook Univ., Cheonan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Dankook Univ., Cheonan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079320001","display_name":"Youngseop Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4778-053X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngseop Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea","Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Dankook Univ., Cheonan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Dankook Univ., Cheonan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100765671"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12978202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8063979148864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7444586157798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.7126016616821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6769317984580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6409515142440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.630635142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5080602169036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-shape-model","display_name":"Active shape model","score":0.49828290939331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.48641014099121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48469212651252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4655528664588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.46056610345840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.4494589567184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.442697674036026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4417757987976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-appearance-model","display_name":"Active appearance model","score":0.41073644161224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.10777539014816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08552148938179016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8063979148864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7444586157798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.7126016616821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6769317984580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6409515142440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.630635142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5080602169036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129641003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267189","display_name":"Active shape model","level":3,"score":0.49828290939331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.48641014099121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48469212651252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4655528664588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.46056610345840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.4494589567184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.442697674036026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4417757987976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83248878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344000","display_name":"Active appearance model","level":3,"score":0.41073644161224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.10777539014816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08552148938179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icisa.2013.6579397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icisa.2013.6579397","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Information Science and Applications (ICISA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1639588627","https://openalex.org/W2054493438","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2963281169","https://openalex.org/W3044030936","https://openalex.org/W4300491953","https://openalex.org/W6781194548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2791533121","https://openalex.org/W2077123538","https://openalex.org/W2030040825","https://openalex.org/W2161554919","https://openalex.org/W2101536388","https://openalex.org/W2129515371","https://openalex.org/W2949493976","https://openalex.org/W2072360209","https://openalex.org/W4248584426","https://openalex.org/W2362004654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Active":[0],"shape":[1],"model":[2,60,83],"(ASM)":[3],"is":[4,34,50,119],"one":[5],"of":[6,29,63,71,94,101],"the":[7,58,64,92,99],"most":[8],"popular":[9],"local":[10],"texture":[11],"models":[12],"for":[13,37,84],"face":[14,22,105],"detection.":[15],"This":[16],"paper":[17,49,118],"addresses":[18],"issues":[19],"related":[20],"to":[21,52,121,123],"detection":[23],"and":[24,44,75,78],"implements":[25],"an":[26,88],"efficient":[27],"extraction":[28],"facial":[30],"point":[31],"features":[32],"which":[33],"more":[35],"suitable":[36],"using":[38,61,67],"on":[39],"mobile":[40,124],"devices.":[41],"The":[42,108],"proposed":[43],"implemented":[45],"algorithm":[46,114],"in":[47,87,116],"this":[48,117],"modified":[51],"enhance":[53],"its":[54],"performance":[55,93],"(1)":[56],"improving":[57],"initialization":[59],"center":[62],"eyes":[65],"by":[66],"a":[68,80],"feature":[69],"map":[70],"RGB":[72],"color":[73],"information,":[74],"(2)":[76],"building":[77],"extending":[79],"2-D":[81],"profile":[82],"detecting":[85],"faces":[86],"image.":[89],"To":[90],"evaluate":[91],"our":[95,113],"work,":[96],"we":[97],"assess":[98],"ratio":[100],"success":[102],"with":[103],"common":[104],"image":[106],"database.":[107],"obtained":[109],"result":[110],"shows":[111],"that":[112],"described":[115],"enough":[120],"applicable":[122],"environments.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}