{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402916009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip51287.2024.10647498","title":"Legit: Text Legibility For User-Generated Media","display_name":"Legit: Text Legibility For User-Generated Media","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402916009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip51287.2024.10647498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip51287.2024.10647498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip51287.2024.10647498","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063664529","display_name":"Maniratnam Mandal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-0855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maniratnam Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090695020","display_name":"Neil Birkbeck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Birkbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["YouTube Google Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"YouTube Google Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060507975","display_name":"Balu Adsumilli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-6331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balu Adsumilli","raw_affiliation_strings":["YouTube Google Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"YouTube Google Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075463806","display_name":"Alan C. Bovik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-710X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan C. Bovik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063664529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25940707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"abs/1601.07140","issue":null,"first_page":"1152","last_page":"1158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.925000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.925000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legibility","display_name":"Legibility","score":0.9453079700469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6845501661300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.41796037554740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.35253018140792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3233415484428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.09354972839355469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.06132781505584717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779332521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820694","display_name":"Legibility","level":2,"score":0.9453079700469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6845501661300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.41796037554740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35253018140792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3233415484428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09354972839355469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.06132781505584717}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip51287.2024.10647498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip51287.2024.10647498","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1977246677","https://openalex.org/W1977725648","https://openalex.org/W1982471090","https://openalex.org/W1987489060","https://openalex.org/W2036435040","https://openalex.org/W2044883027","https://openalex.org/W2064037807","https://openalex.org/W2095155807","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2129644086","https://openalex.org/W2150839555","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2473697052","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W3002992380","https://openalex.org/W3035595647","https://openalex.org/W3035712445","https://openalex.org/W3035719652","https://openalex.org/W3100118703","https://openalex.org/W3134064484","https://openalex.org/W3169674094","https://openalex.org/W3177686149","https://openalex.org/W3207775714","https://openalex.org/W3210514413","https://openalex.org/W4210632776","https://openalex.org/W4214745154","https://openalex.org/W4224267514","https://openalex.org/W4251675061","https://openalex.org/W4296179729","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4383890030","https://openalex.org/W4385275531","https://openalex.org/W4386071753","https://openalex.org/W4386576653","https://openalex.org/W4389079978","https://openalex.org/W4392782182","https://openalex.org/W4411244767","https://openalex.org/W6691603626","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6859226932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W565076200","https://openalex.org/W2473574490","https://openalex.org/W2406065423","https://openalex.org/W4386523255","https://openalex.org/W2088472827","https://openalex.org/W1480515846","https://openalex.org/W1498732016","https://openalex.org/W2759286286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"User-generated":[0],"content":[1],"(UGC)":[2],"is":[3,129],"ubiquitous":[4],"across":[5],"the":[6,51,59,64,79,103,118,138,174,216],"internet":[7],"as":[8,154],"a":[9,99,183,191],"result":[10],"of":[11,13,23,61,68,78,106,117,140,187,218],"billions":[12],"videos":[14,83],"and":[15,34,41,66,86,111,171,179,190,200,224],"images":[16],"being":[17],"uploaded":[18],"each":[19],"day.":[20],"All":[21],"kinds":[22],"UGC":[24,82],"media":[25,52,128],"are":[26,38,92],"affected":[27],"by":[28],"natural":[29],"distortions,":[30],"occurring":[31],"both":[32,198],"during":[33],"after":[35],"capture,":[36],"which":[37,91,131],"inherently":[39],"diverse":[40],"commingled.":[42],"These":[43],"distortions":[44],"have":[45,84],"different":[46],"perceptual":[47,70,123],"effects":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50,102],"content.":[53],"Given":[54],"recent":[55],"dramatic":[56],"increases":[57],"in":[58,89,122,126,137,149,215],"consumption":[60],"short-form":[62],"content,":[63,80],"analysis":[65],"control":[67],"their":[69],"quality":[71,97,110,125,178],"has":[72,98,132],"become":[73],"an":[74],"important":[75,120],"problem.":[76],"Regardless":[77],"many":[81],"overlaid":[85],"embedded":[87],"texts":[88],"them,":[90],"visually":[93],"salient.":[94],"Hence":[95],"text":[96,124,144,150,165,177,195,211,219],"significant":[100],"impact":[101],"global":[104],"perception":[105],"video":[107],"or":[108,157],"image":[109,155],"needs":[112],"to":[113,209],"be":[114,227],"studied.":[115],"One":[116],"most":[119],"factors":[121],"user-generated":[127],"legibility,":[130],"been":[133],"studied":[134],"very":[135],"little":[136],"context":[139],"computer":[141,168],"vision.":[142],"Predicting":[143],"legibility":[145,166,196,212],"can":[146,213,226],"also":[147,204],"help":[148,214],"recognition":[151],"applications":[152],"such":[153],"search":[156],"document":[158],"identification.":[159],"This":[160],"work":[161],"aims":[162],"at":[163],"modeling":[164],"using":[167],"vision":[169],"techniques":[170],"thus":[172],"studying":[173],"relationship":[175],"between":[176],"legibility.":[180],"We":[181,203],"propose":[182],"modified":[184],"dataset":[185,223],"variant":[186],"COCO-Text":[188],"[1]":[189],"model":[192],"for":[193,197],"predicting":[194],"handwritten":[199],"machine-generated":[201],"texts.":[202],"demonstrate":[205],"how":[206],"models":[207,225],"trained":[208],"predict":[210],"prediction":[217],"(perceptual)":[220],"quality.":[221],"The":[222],"accessed":[228],"here":[229],"https://live.ece.utexas.edu/research/Quality/index.htm.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
