{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402915252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip51287.2024.10647131","title":"Recurrent 3-D Multi-Level Visual Transformer For Joint Classification of Heterogeneous 2-d AND 3-D Radiographic Data","display_name":"Recurrent 3-D Multi-Level Visual Transformer For Joint Classification of Heterogeneous 2-d AND 3-D Radiographic Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402915252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip51287.2024.10647131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip51287.2024.10647131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip51287.2024.10647131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031484678","display_name":"Muhammad Owais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-081X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Owais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,KUCARS,Dept,Dept. of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering,UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,KUCARS,Dept,Dept. of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018236292","display_name":"Muhammad Zubair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2694-9364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192392021","display_name":"University of Central Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/04g0mqe67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192392021"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zubair","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Punjab,Faculty of IT & Computer Science,Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Punjab,Faculty of IT & Computer Science,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192392021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011636952","display_name":"Taimur Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-8677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117222138","display_name":"Abu Dhabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3kjq03","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taimur Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abu Dhabi University,Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Dept.of Electrical,UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abu Dhabi University,Computer and Biomedical Engineering,Dept.of Electrical,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082519578","display_name":"Divya Velayudhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2897-570X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divya Velayudhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,C2PS,Dept.of Computer Science,UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,C2PS,Dept.of Computer Science,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023802518","display_name":"Irfan Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2759-0306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irfan Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,KUCARS,Dept,Dept. of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering,UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,KUCARS,Dept,Dept. of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059512412","display_name":"Naoufel Werghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-448X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoufel Werghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,C2PS,Dept.of Computer Science,UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,C2PS,Dept.of Computer Science,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3205","last_page":"3211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.8360000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.8360000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography","display_name":"Radiography","score":0.6272140741348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5800768136978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.568871259689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.5595452785491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5124414563179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41143599152565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3520399332046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32328349351882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2474590539932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.17048627138137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12125426530838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.12073409557342529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08368313312530518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.6272140741348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5800768136978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.568871259689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5595452785491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5124414563179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41143599152565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3520399332046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32328349351882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2474590539932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.17048627138137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12125426530838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.12073409557342529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08368313312530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip51287.2024.10647131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip51287.2024.10647131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2927673573","https://openalex.org/W3017644243","https://openalex.org/W3018833108","https://openalex.org/W3022592783","https://openalex.org/W3025953162","https://openalex.org/W3036552116","https://openalex.org/W3045460727","https://openalex.org/W3049545624","https://openalex.org/W3081981736","https://openalex.org/W3091940685","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3095044166","https://openalex.org/W3110274389","https://openalex.org/W3126956414","https://openalex.org/W3138858011","https://openalex.org/W3139971937","https://openalex.org/W3148729856","https://openalex.org/W3159022280","https://openalex.org/W3160467162","https://openalex.org/W3166201194","https://openalex.org/W4390938864","https://openalex.org/W6775513650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996130883","https://openalex.org/W2748574964","https://openalex.org/W2187699143","https://openalex.org/W2363602550","https://openalex.org/W609884419","https://openalex.org/W2052024821","https://openalex.org/W2074789357","https://openalex.org/W2416044114","https://openalex.org/W2468396973","https://openalex.org/W2292207744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advancements":[1],"in":[2,12,120],"artificial":[3],"intelligence":[4],"algorithms":[5],"for":[6,54],"medical":[7],"imaging":[8],"show":[9],"significant":[10,117],"potential":[11],"automating":[13],"the":[14,38,63,121],"detection":[15,123],"of":[16,41,72,93,97,103,110,124],"lung":[17,125],"infections":[18,126],"from":[19],"chest":[20],"radiograph":[21],"scans.":[22],"However,":[23],"current":[24],"approaches":[25],"often":[26],"focus":[27],"solely":[28],"on":[29,52],"either":[30],"2-D":[31],"or":[32],"3-D":[33,65],"scans,":[34],"failing":[35],"to":[36,76],"leverage":[37],"combined":[39],"advantages":[40],"both":[42],"modalities.":[43],"Moreover,":[44],"conventional":[45],"slice-based":[46],"methods":[47],"place":[48],"a":[49,116],"manual":[50],"burden":[51],"radiologists":[53],"slice":[55],"selection.":[56],"To":[57],"overcome":[58],"these":[59],"challenges,":[60],"we":[61],"propose":[62],"Recurrent":[64],"Multi-level":[66],"Vision":[67],"Transformer":[68],"(R3DM-ViT)":[69],"model,":[70],"capable":[71],"handling":[73],"multimodal":[74,128],"data":[75],"enhance":[77],"diagnostic":[78],"accuracy.":[79],"Our":[80],"quantitative":[81],"evaluations":[82],"demonstrate":[83],"that":[84],"R3DM-ViT":[85],"surpasses":[86],"existing":[87],"methods,":[88],"achieving":[89],"an":[90],"impressive":[91],"accuracy":[92],"$96.67":[94],"\\%$,":[95,99,105],"F1-score":[96],"$96.88":[98],"mean":[100,107],"average":[101,108],"precision":[102],"$96.75":[104],"and":[106],"recall":[109],"$97.02":[111],"\\%$.":[112],"This":[113],"research":[114],"signifies":[115],"stride":[118],"forward":[119],"automated":[122],"through":[127],"imaging.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}