{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386596857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222440","title":"Model-Agnostic Visual Explanations via Approximate Bilinear Models","display_name":"Model-Agnostic Visual Explanations via Approximate Bilinear Models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386596857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222440","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072533463","display_name":"Boris Joukovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-2727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boris Joukovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB),ETRO Department,Brussels,Belgium,B-1050","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB),ETRO Department,Brussels,Belgium,B-1050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022920652","display_name":"Fawaz Sammani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-4410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fawaz Sammani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB),ETRO Department,Brussels,Belgium,B-1050","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB),ETRO Department,Brussels,Belgium,B-1050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043511500","display_name":"Nikos Deligiannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9300-5860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Deligiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB),ETRO Department,Brussels,Belgium,B-1050","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB),ETRO Department,Brussels,Belgium,B-1050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072533463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542","https://openalex.org/I4210114974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11439299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":null,"first_page":"1770","last_page":"1774"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilinear-interpolation","display_name":"Bilinear interpolation","score":0.8808451890945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-value-decomposition","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","score":0.705217719078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6633244156837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.657883882522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5232897400856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5218019485473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-value","display_name":"Singular value","score":0.43562811613082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-decomposition","display_name":"Matrix decomposition","score":0.4116833508014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3981991410255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3793577253818512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.1719578504562378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205203396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612143","display_name":"Bilinear interpolation","level":2,"score":0.8808451890945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22789450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420904","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","level":2,"score":0.705217719078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6633244156837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.657883882522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5232897400856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5218019485473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109282560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4166054","display_name":"Singular value","level":3,"score":0.43562811613082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42355184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361088","display_name":"Matrix decomposition","level":3,"score":0.4116833508014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3981991410255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3793577253818512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.1719578504562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222440","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:169477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/modelagnostic-visual-explanations-via-approximate-bilinear-models(47ef400d-48d1-42fc-826e-e0859509c66d).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:169477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10222440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:187497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W398859631","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2133576408","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2283587406","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2606462007","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2958992432","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W2963598268","https://openalex.org/W3011005294","https://openalex.org/W3035560525","https://openalex.org/W3091150073","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3100859887","https://openalex.org/W3101609372","https://openalex.org/W3120532656","https://openalex.org/W4287869422","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6615699752","https://openalex.org/W6685133223","https://openalex.org/W6734194636","https://openalex.org/W6736518430","https://openalex.org/W6773447507","https://openalex.org/W6779977557","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6791353385","https://openalex.org/W7043984323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319586039","https://openalex.org/W4382583540","https://openalex.org/W2010100052","https://openalex.org/W2148568324","https://openalex.org/W1990844505","https://openalex.org/W1607100495","https://openalex.org/W4378770618","https://openalex.org/W4386721910","https://openalex.org/W2038393145","https://openalex.org/W2059545631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"InteractionLIME:":[3],"a":[4,21,42,46,109],"model-agnostic":[5],"attribution":[6],"technique":[7],"to":[8,24],"explain":[9],"deep":[10],"models":[11],"predictions":[12],"in":[13],"terms":[14],"of":[15,28,34,48,57,62,102],"feature":[16,49],"interactions.":[17],"Specifically,":[18],"we":[19,40],"regress":[20],"bilinear":[22,64,87],"form":[23],"approximate":[25],"the":[26,53,58,63,86,100],"output":[27],"two-input":[29],"models,":[30,74],"by":[31,108],"sampling":[32],"perturbations":[33],"both":[35,95],"inputs":[36],"simultaneously.":[37],"Upon":[38],"training,":[39],"retrieve":[41],"global":[43],"explanation":[44],"and":[45,71,78],"set":[47],"partitioning":[50],"maps":[51],"via":[52],"singular":[54],"value":[55],"decomposition":[56],"learned":[59],"interaction":[60],"matrix":[61],"model.":[65,111],"We":[66],"demonstrate":[67],"InteractionLIME":[68],"on":[69],"vision":[70],"text-vision":[72],"contrastive":[73],"using":[75],"visual":[76],"examples":[77],"quantitative":[79],"evaluation":[80],"metrics.":[81],"Our":[82],"results":[83],"show":[84],"that":[85],"model":[88],"successfully":[89],"retrieves":[90],"important":[91],"interacting":[92],"features":[93],"from":[94],"inputs,":[96],"while":[97],"strongly":[98],"reducing":[99],"occurrence":[101],"incomplete":[103],"or":[104],"asymmetric":[105],"explanations":[106],"produced":[107],"linear":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}