{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386596950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222094","title":"Efficient Per-Shot Transformer-Based Bitrate Ladder Prediction for Adaptive Video Streaming","display_name":"Efficient Per-Shot Transformer-Based Bitrate Ladder Prediction for Adaptive Video Streaming","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386596950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222094","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04356639/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035630340","display_name":"Ahmed Telili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-7840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100151","display_name":"Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique","ror":"https://ror.org/013q33h79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210100151","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28221208","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/04xaa4j22","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28221208"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Telili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, IETR - UMR,Rennes,France,6164"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, IETR - UMR,Rennes,France,6164","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210100151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084205574","display_name":"Wassim Hamidouche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-1756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28221208","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/04xaa4j22","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28221208"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087059","display_name":"Technology Innovation Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/001kv2y39","country_code":"AE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087059"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100151","display_name":"Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique","ror":"https://ror.org/013q33h79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210100151","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["AE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wassim Hamidouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, IETR - UMR,Rennes,France,6164","Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, IETR - UMR,Rennes,France,6164","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210100151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Institute, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055759473","display_name":"Sid Ahmed Fezza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-8588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116811","display_name":"Institut National des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications et des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication","ror":"https://ror.org/023rzn231","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116811"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sid Ahmed Fezza","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Higher School of Telecommunications and ICT,Oran,Algeria","National Higher School of Telecommunications and ICT, Oran, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Higher School of Telecommunications and ICT,Oran,Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Higher School of Telecommunications and ICT, Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116811"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000331460","display_name":"Luce Morin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8241-1425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100151","display_name":"Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique","ror":"https://ror.org/013q33h79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210100151","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28221208","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/04xaa4j22","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28221208"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luce Morin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, IETR - UMR,Rennes,France,6164"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, IETR - UMR,Rennes,France,6164","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210100151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035630340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210100151","https://openalex.org/I56067802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4613,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64530973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1835","last_page":"1839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8265438079833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-bitrate","display_name":"Variable bitrate","score":0.6547656059265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitstream","display_name":"Bitstream","score":0.6290667653083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-bitrate","display_name":"Constant bitrate","score":0.5648922920227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.5386988520622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-rate","display_name":"Bit rate","score":0.4739946126937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.45606744289398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4176335036754608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.32783934473991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2911441922187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18584832549095154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8265438079833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57667952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154443","display_name":"Variable bitrate","level":3,"score":0.6547656059265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136695289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415568","display_name":"Bitstream","level":3,"score":0.6290667653083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34339180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325924","display_name":"Constant bitrate","level":4,"score":0.5648922920227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.5386988520622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987812609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194158","display_name":"Bit rate","level":2,"score":0.4739946126937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.45606744289398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4176335036754608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.32783934473991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2911441922187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18584832549095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222094","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04356639v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04356639","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04356639/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Oct 2023, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ⟨10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222094⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04356639v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04356639","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04356639/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Oct 2023, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ⟨10.1109/icip49359.2023.10222094⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327215","display_name":"R\u00e9gion Bretagne","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386596950.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12472826","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2939995367","https://openalex.org/W2963149042","https://openalex.org/W2989759504","https://openalex.org/W3034429256","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3103745061","https://openalex.org/W3126721948","https://openalex.org/W3175894428","https://openalex.org/W4224017921","https://openalex.org/W4282813373","https://openalex.org/W4308097379","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4312549026","https://openalex.org/W4317555328","https://openalex.org/W4386597160","https://openalex.org/W6685670348","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6839022045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097846364","https://openalex.org/W4367694084","https://openalex.org/W2026980168","https://openalex.org/W2135797855","https://openalex.org/W2068488051","https://openalex.org/W4252449080","https://openalex.org/W2356163863","https://openalex.org/W2462287831","https://openalex.org/W2090822070","https://openalex.org/W1987413180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"HTTP":[1],"adaptive":[2],"streaming":[3,14],"(HAS)":[4],"has":[5,58],"become":[6],"a":[7,32,36,50,64,83,183],"standard":[8],"approach":[9,54],"for":[10,55],"over-the-top":[11],"(OTT)-based":[12],"video":[13,69,187],"services":[15],"due":[16,95],"to":[17,20,30,96],"its":[18],"ability":[19],"provide":[21,159],"smooth":[22],"streaming.":[23],"In":[24,47],"HAS,":[25],"stream":[26],"representations":[27],"are":[28,113],"encoded":[29],"target":[31],"specific":[33],"bitrate":[34,45,52,85,110,151,180],"providing":[35],"wide":[37],"range":[38],"of":[39,164,192],"operating":[40],"bitrates":[41],"known":[42],"as":[43],"the":[44,48,97,118,160,165,169,174,179,193,197],"ladder.":[46],"past,":[49],"fixed":[51],"ladder":[53,86,111,152,181],"all":[56],"videos":[57],"been":[59],"widely":[60],"used.":[61],"However,":[62],"such":[63],"method":[65],"does":[66],"not":[67],"consider":[68],"content,":[70],"which":[71],"can":[72],"vary":[73],"considerably":[74],"in":[75,114,127,137,147,177],"motion,":[76],"texture,":[77],"and":[78,107,132,168,185,196],"scene":[79],"complexity.":[80],"Moreover,":[81],"building":[82,148],"per-title":[84,109],"based":[87],"on":[88,182],"an":[89,149],"exhaustive":[90],"encoding":[91,99,156],"is":[92],"quite":[93],"expensive":[94],"large":[98,128,184],"parameter":[100],"space.":[101],"Thus,":[102],"alternative":[103],"solutions":[104],"allowing":[105],"accurate":[106],"efficient":[108,150],"prediction":[112,166],"great":[115],"demand.":[116],"On":[117],"other":[119],"hand,":[120],"self-attention-based":[121],"architectures":[122],"have":[123],"achieved":[124],"tremendous":[125],"performance":[126],"language":[129],"models":[130],"(LLMs)":[131],"particularly":[133],"vision":[134,139],"transformers":[135],"(ViTs)":[136],"computer":[138],"tasks.":[140],"Therefore,":[141],"this":[142],"paper":[143],"investigates":[144],"ViT\u2019s":[145],"capabilities":[146],"without":[153],"performing":[154],"any":[155],"process.":[157],"We":[158],"first":[161],"in-depth":[162],"analysis":[163],"accuracy":[167],"complexity":[170],"overhead":[171],"induced":[172],"by":[173],"ViTs":[175],"model":[176],"predicting":[178],"diverse":[186],"dataset.":[188],"The":[189],"source":[190],"code":[191],"proposed":[194],"solution":[195],"dataset":[198],"will":[199],"be":[200],"made":[201],"publicly":[202],"available.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}