{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006254710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip40778.2020.9190838","title":"Real-Time Semantic Background Subtraction","display_name":"Real-Time Semantic Background Subtraction","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006254710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip40778.2020.9190838","mag":"3006254710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip40778.2020.9190838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip40778.2020.9190838","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.04993","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059351804","display_name":"Anthony Cioppa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5314-9015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Cioppa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, (Montefiore Institute), University of Li\u00e9ge, Belgium","(Montefiore Institute), University of Li\u00e9ge,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, (Montefiore Institute), University of Li\u00e9ge, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Montefiore Institute), University of Li\u00e9ge,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047102584","display_name":"Marc Van Droogenbroeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6260-6487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Van Droogenbroeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, (Montefiore Institute), University of Li\u00e9ge, Belgium","(Montefiore Institute), University of Li\u00e9ge,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, (Montefiore Institute), University of Li\u00e9ge, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Montefiore Institute), University of Li\u00e9ge,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055002502","display_name":"Marc Braham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-3411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Braham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, (Montefiore Institute), University of Li\u00e9ge, Belgium","(Montefiore Institute), University of Li\u00e9ge,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, (Montefiore Institute), University of Li\u00e9ge, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Montefiore Institute), University of Li\u00e9ge,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059351804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4907,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64642822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3214","last_page":"3218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"Background subtraction","score":0.7591012716293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7276988625526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtraction","display_name":"Subtraction","score":0.6181930899620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.5484441518783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5263227820396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.3919558525085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36902791261672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3609975278377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.15812218189239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14030945301055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10400870442390442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.7591012716293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7276988625526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.6181930899620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5484441518783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5263227820396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.3919558525085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36902791261672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3609975278377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.15812218189239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14030945301055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10400870442390442}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip40778.2020.9190838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip40778.2020.9190838","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2002.04993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04993","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.04993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3006254710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2002.04993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/247775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/247775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 3214-3218 (2020-10); IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [AE], from 25-10-2020 to 28-10-2020","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2002.04993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2002.04993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.17023/b3wb-tv76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17023/b3wb-tv76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051697","display_name":"IEEE RESOURCE CENTERS","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2002.04993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04993","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.04993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499877760","https://openalex.org/W1874745161","https://openalex.org/W1988061476","https://openalex.org/W2067813398","https://openalex.org/W2101705628","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2115352131","https://openalex.org/W2127070222","https://openalex.org/W2417256080","https://openalex.org/W2511363568","https://openalex.org/W2512785428","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2588478576","https://openalex.org/W2606629906","https://openalex.org/W2624386319","https://openalex.org/W2751961297","https://openalex.org/W2963846024","https://openalex.org/W2983488121","https://openalex.org/W3024617482","https://openalex.org/W3132455321","https://openalex.org/W4300179783","https://openalex.org/W6629695367","https://openalex.org/W6639338470","https://openalex.org/W6772750526"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W27281676","https://openalex.org/W2069953037","https://openalex.org/W2606629906","https://openalex.org/W3211948522","https://openalex.org/W3203760399","https://openalex.org/W2990651431","https://openalex.org/W3160992908","https://openalex.org/W2183987972","https://openalex.org/W2460815633","https://openalex.org/W3160067995","https://openalex.org/W3011653528","https://openalex.org/W2970666303","https://openalex.org/W2792472361","https://openalex.org/W3183638940","https://openalex.org/W2043342205","https://openalex.org/W2908532482","https://openalex.org/W3040942531","https://openalex.org/W3013931888","https://openalex.org/W3209122835","https://openalex.org/W2332505590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semantic":[0,72],"background":[1,13,47,67,93,128],"subtraction":[2,14,48,68,94,129],"(SBS)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"shown":[6],"to":[7,41],"improve":[8],"the":[9,124,135],"performance":[10],"of":[11,123,149],"most":[12,45],"algorithms":[15,49,130],"by":[16],"combining":[17],"them":[18,55],"with":[19,96,117,134],"semantic":[20,25,32,98],"information,":[21],"derived":[22],"from":[23],"a":[24,65,91,105,120],"segmentation":[26,33],"network.":[27],"However,":[28],"SBS":[29,79],"requires":[30],"high-quality":[31,97],"masks":[34],"for":[35,57,80,109,126],"all":[36],"frames,":[37],"which":[38,53,77,100],"are":[39,50],"slow":[40],"compute.":[42],"In":[43,60],"addition,":[44],"state-of-the-art":[46,138],"not":[51],"real-time,":[52],"makes":[54],"unsuitable":[56],"real-world":[58],"applications.":[59],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"we":[63,142],"present":[64],"novel":[66],"algorithm":[69,95],"called":[70],"Real-Time":[71],"Background":[73],"Subtraction":[74],"(denoted":[75],"RT-SBS)":[76],"extends":[78],"real-time":[81,92,127,137],"constrained":[82],"applications":[83],"while":[84],"keeping":[85],"similar":[86],"performances.":[87],"RT-SBS":[88,115,150],"effectively":[89],"combines":[90],"information":[99],"can":[101],"be":[102],"provided":[103],"at":[104,151],"slower":[106],"pace,":[107],"independently":[108],"each":[110],"pixel.":[111],"We":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114,141],"coupled":[116],"ViBe":[118],"sets":[119],"new":[121],"state":[122],"art":[125],"and":[131,146],"even":[132],"competes":[133],"non":[136],"ones.":[139],"Note":[140],"provide":[143],"python":[144],"CPU":[145],"GPU":[147],"implementations":[148],"https://github.com/cioppaanthony/rt-sbs.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}