{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790863465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2017.8297109","title":"HMM based speech-driven 3D tongue animation","display_name":"HMM based speech-driven 3D tongue animation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790863465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2017.8297109","mag":"2790863465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2017.8297109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2017.8297109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091503481","display_name":"Changwei Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-7022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changwei Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048818071","display_name":"Jun Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3197-8103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100607985","display_name":"Xian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7633-6502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101612560","display_name":"Leilei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6450-3941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leilei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091503481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65402023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":null,"first_page":"4377","last_page":"4381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongue","display_name":"Tongue","score":0.8147021532058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7533137202262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.6721278429031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6374036073684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4681898355484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.4600311517715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42891982197761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.10690966248512268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779744641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9614","display_name":"Tongue","level":2,"score":0.8147021532058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7533137202262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.6721278429031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6374036073684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4681898355484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.4600311517715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42891982197761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.10690966248512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2017.8297109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2017.8297109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34110307","https://openalex.org/W1974590297","https://openalex.org/W1986685040","https://openalex.org/W2015154011","https://openalex.org/W2026405130","https://openalex.org/W2035416292","https://openalex.org/W2056387890","https://openalex.org/W2105063344","https://openalex.org/W2122007052","https://openalex.org/W2126511038","https://openalex.org/W2129142580","https://openalex.org/W2132733106","https://openalex.org/W2133123311","https://openalex.org/W2143640516","https://openalex.org/W2154920538","https://openalex.org/W2253048985","https://openalex.org/W2564753563","https://openalex.org/W3046645498","https://openalex.org/W6654238071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053269318","https://openalex.org/W2364370872","https://openalex.org/W2136763963","https://openalex.org/W2109705048","https://openalex.org/W2940588515","https://openalex.org/W1909151225","https://openalex.org/W1987783679","https://openalex.org/W2160030256","https://openalex.org/W4253235840","https://openalex.org/W3151937861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,29,42,68,83,91],"speech-driven":[3],"3D":[4,84],"tongue":[5,60,62,65,85,88,118,123,133],"animation":[6],"system.":[7],"Firstly,":[8],"the":[9,16,25,59,72,80,111,131,141],"input":[10,142],"speech":[11],"is":[12,90],"analyzed":[13],"to":[14,78],"obtain":[15],"phoneme":[17,26],"sequence.":[18],"Next,":[19],"articulatory":[20,46,74],"movements":[21,75],"are":[22,38,49,76,101,107,135],"predicted":[23,73],"from":[24],"sequence":[27],"using":[28,41],"hidden":[30],"Markov":[31],"model":[32,89,119],"(HMM)":[33],"based":[34],"framework.":[35],"The":[36,87,98],"HMMs":[37],"trained":[39],"beforehand":[40],"corpus":[43],"of":[44,67,82],"human":[45],"movements,":[47],"which":[48],"recorded":[50],"by":[51],"three":[52,95,99,112],"electromagnetic":[53],"articulograph":[54],"(EMA)":[55],"sensors":[56,114],"glued":[57],"on":[58],"tip,":[61],"body,":[63],"and":[64,137],"dorsum":[66],"speaker":[69],"respectively.":[70],"Finally,":[71],"used":[77],"control":[79],"deformations":[81],"model.":[86],"triangular":[92],"mesh":[93],"with":[94,110,125,140],"key":[96],"vertices.":[97],"vertices":[100],"chosen":[102],"so":[103],"that":[104,130],"their":[105],"positions":[106],"in":[108],"correspondence":[109],"EMA":[113],"mentioned":[115],"above.":[116],"Our":[117],"can":[120],"achieve":[121],"various":[122],"shapes":[124],"volume":[126],"preservation.":[127],"Experiments":[128],"show":[129],"generated":[132],"animations":[134],"realistic":[136],"synchronize":[138],"well":[139],"speech.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}