{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2510938035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2016.7532331","title":"Image-based CAD system for accurate identification of lung injury","display_name":"Image-based CAD system for accurate identification of lung injury","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2510938035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2016.7532331","mag":"2510938035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2016.7532331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2016.7532331","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013054530","display_name":"Ahmed Soliman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1931-3416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Soliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003428654","display_name":"Fahmi Khalifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-2851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahmi Khalifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068000455","display_name":"Ahmed Shaffie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-6292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Shaffie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100647136","display_name":"Ni Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9736-4537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ni Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043045096","display_name":"Neal Dunlap","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal Dunlap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101899603","display_name":"Brian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8846-2220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045337673","display_name":"Adel Elmaghraby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-8596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Elmaghraby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114377140","display_name":"Georgy Gimel\u2019farb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-9391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgy Gimel'farb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075057705","display_name":"Ayman El\u2010Baz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-1323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman El-Baz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013054530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4993,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88647244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-random-field","display_name":"Markov random field","score":0.6793511509895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6547414660453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-registration","display_name":"Image registration","score":0.5835114121437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49703314900398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4951566755771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.49510398507118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48997703194618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.47811785340309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung","display_name":"Lung","score":0.4460160732269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.43320250511169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.421636700630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4152348041534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3901406526565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.19348573684692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17298099398612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1452561914920807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12055602669715881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778045648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176827","display_name":"Markov random field","level":4,"score":0.6793511509895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6547414660453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166704113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861092","display_name":"Image registration","level":3,"score":0.5835114121437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49703314900398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4951566755771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.49510398507118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48997703194618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.47811785340309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.4460160732269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.43320250511169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.421636700630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4152348041534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3901406526565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.19348573684692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17298099398612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1452561914920807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12055602669715881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2016.7532331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2016.7532331","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35586085","https://openalex.org/W70082368","https://openalex.org/W580219957","https://openalex.org/W1972829195","https://openalex.org/W1985303086","https://openalex.org/W1993947467","https://openalex.org/W2002643655","https://openalex.org/W2004066036","https://openalex.org/W2025286777","https://openalex.org/W2035619816","https://openalex.org/W2045816434","https://openalex.org/W2046701861","https://openalex.org/W2087676836","https://openalex.org/W2115384210","https://openalex.org/W2115869495","https://openalex.org/W2133774049","https://openalex.org/W2146940850","https://openalex.org/W2161817637","https://openalex.org/W2183127496","https://openalex.org/W2312757156","https://openalex.org/W2434371460","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W6651225449"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233585817","https://openalex.org/W2610592083","https://openalex.org/W2016045932","https://openalex.org/W1675950995","https://openalex.org/W2188882668","https://openalex.org/W2543939489","https://openalex.org/W2004379491","https://openalex.org/W2088323302","https://openalex.org/W1998269854","https://openalex.org/W2083140487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,92,102,107,152,156,215],"novel":[4,127],"framework":[5,94,200],"for":[6,201,218],"the":[7,10,39,53,61,65,79,113,122,126,141,173,195,198,202,205,212],"identification":[8,203],"of":[9,29,38,44,52,64,78,81,112,197,204,221],"radiation-induced":[11],"lung":[12,40,54,87,114,142,169,207],"injury":[13],"(RILI)":[14],"after":[15],"radiation":[16],"therapy":[17],"(RT)":[18],"using":[19,68,91,125],"4D":[20],"computed":[21],"tomography":[22],"(CT)":[23],"scans.":[24],"The":[25,56],"proposed":[26,174,199],"methodology":[27],"consists":[28],"four":[30],"components:":[31],"(i)":[32],"elastic":[33,70],"image":[34,71],"registration;":[35],"(ii)":[36],"segmentation":[37],"fields;":[41],"(iii)":[42],"extraction":[43],"functional":[45],"and":[46,49,106,147,167,209],"texture":[47,123],"features;":[48],"(iv)":[50],"classification":[51],"tissues.":[55,115,170],"registration":[57,72],"step":[58],"locally":[59],"aligns":[60],"consecutive":[62],"phases":[63],"respiratory":[66],"cycle":[67],"an":[69,97],"approach":[73],"based":[74],"on":[75],"descent":[76],"minimization":[77],"sum":[80],"squared":[82],"difference":[83],"similarity":[84],"metric.":[85],"Secondly,":[86],"fields":[88],"are":[89,149],"segmented":[90,153],"hybrid":[93],"that":[95,119,180],"integrates":[96],"adaptive":[98],"shape":[99],"prior":[100],"model,":[101,105],"first-order":[103],"intensity":[104],"second":[108],"order":[109],"homogeneity":[110],"descriptor":[111],"Next,":[116],"regional":[117],"features":[118,124,144],"describe":[120],"both":[121],"7":[128],"<sup":[129],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[130],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">th</sup>":[131],"-order":[132],"Markov-Gibbs":[133],"random":[134,157],"field":[135],"(MGRF)":[136],"model":[137],"in":[138],"addition":[139],"to":[140,163],"functionality":[143],"(e.g.,":[145],"ventilation":[146],"elasticity)":[148],"estimated":[150],"from":[151,184],"lungs.":[154],"Finally,":[155],"forest":[158],"classifier":[159],"(RF)":[160],"is":[161],"applied":[162],"distinguish":[164],"between":[165],"injured":[166,206],"normal":[168],"To":[171],"evaluate":[172],"framework,":[175],"we":[176],"used":[177],"data":[178],"sets":[179],"have":[181],"been":[182],"collected":[183],"13":[185],"patients":[186],"who":[187],"had":[188],"underwent":[189],"RT":[190],"treatment.":[191],"Experimental":[192],"results":[193],"demonstrate":[194],"promise":[196,213],"region,":[208],"thus":[210],"hold":[211],"as":[214],"valuable":[216],"tool":[217],"early":[219],"detection":[220],"RILI.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}