{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990561079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2014.7026142","title":"An efficient adaptive arithmetic coding for block-based lossless image compression using mixture models","display_name":"An efficient adaptive arithmetic coding for block-based lossless image compression using mixture models","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990561079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2014.7026142","mag":"1990561079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2014.7026142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2014.7026142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061689933","display_name":"Atef Masmoudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-3646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4412460525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]}],"countries":["FR","TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Atef Masmoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIRMM, UMR CNRS 5506 University of Montpellier II, MONTPELLIER CEDEX 05, FRANCE","Sfax Preparatory Engineering Institute, University of Sfax, Sfax, TUNISIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM, UMR CNRS 5506 University of Montpellier II, MONTPELLIER CEDEX 05, FRANCE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sfax Preparatory Engineering Institute, University of Sfax, Sfax, TUNISIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103094444","display_name":"Afif Masmoudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-5354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4412460525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["FR","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afif Masmoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIRMM, UMR CNRS 5506 University of Montpellier II, MONTPELLIER CEDEX 05, FRANCE","Sfax Preparatory Engineering Institute, University of Sfax, Sfax, TUNISIA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM, UMR CNRS 5506 University of Montpellier II, MONTPELLIER CEDEX 05, FRANCE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sfax Preparatory Engineering Institute, University of Sfax, Sfax, TUNISIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067164546","display_name":"William Puech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-2401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802056588","display_name":"COMUE Languedoc-Roussillon Universit\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/04f6hmf16","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802056588"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Puech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon, FR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon, FR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802056588","https://openalex.org/I19894307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061689933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142899784","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79809525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5646","last_page":"5650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-compression","display_name":"Lossless compression","score":0.8398110866546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-coding","display_name":"Arithmetic coding","score":0.8331946134567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-adaptive-binary-arithmetic-coding","display_name":"Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding","score":0.6311154961585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.6023467183113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.5990662574768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5788099765777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-encoding","display_name":"Entropy encoding","score":0.49136653542518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48325663805007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-coding","display_name":"Adaptive coding","score":0.4752873182296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression-ratio","display_name":"Data compression ratio","score":0.4419933557510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-adaptive-variable-length-coding","display_name":"Context-adaptive variable-length coding","score":0.436451256275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4230615794658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4141586720943451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression-ratio","display_name":"Compression ratio","score":0.4123059809207916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2883579134941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2315203845500946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.18493911623954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.13324758410453796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81081738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55542","display_name":"Lossless compression","level":3,"score":0.8398110866546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153338461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651","display_name":"Arithmetic coding","level":4,"score":0.8331946134567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175732694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128713","display_name":"Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding","level":3,"score":0.6311154961585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.6023467183113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.5990662574768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5788099765777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1769480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345239","display_name":"Entropy encoding","level":3,"score":0.49136653542518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48325663805007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57890076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680725","display_name":"Adaptive coding","level":4,"score":0.4752873182296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94835093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113333","display_name":"Data compression ratio","level":5,"score":0.4419933557510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135534801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128721","display_name":"Context-adaptive variable-length coding","level":4,"score":0.436451256275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4230615794658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4141586720943451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25797200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828137","display_name":"Compression ratio","level":3,"score":0.4123059809207916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2883579134941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2315203845500946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18493911623954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13324758410453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2014.7026142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2014.7026142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-01379586v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-01379586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://icip2014.wp.mines-telecom.fr","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45615632","https://openalex.org/W1535645518","https://openalex.org/W1971082577","https://openalex.org/W2040166690","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2053742104","https://openalex.org/W2093912261","https://openalex.org/W2095668662","https://openalex.org/W2122962290","https://openalex.org/W2125099445","https://openalex.org/W2129652681","https://openalex.org/W2129768577","https://openalex.org/W2130350995","https://openalex.org/W2130453704","https://openalex.org/W2144052068","https://openalex.org/W2146487938","https://openalex.org/W2152851525","https://openalex.org/W2153638435","https://openalex.org/W2155729921","https://openalex.org/W2161488606","https://openalex.org/W2488678869","https://openalex.org/W4302366751","https://openalex.org/W6601867249","https://openalex.org/W6632036001","https://openalex.org/W6673675658","https://openalex.org/W6683504902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131702615","https://openalex.org/W2354884987","https://openalex.org/W2106538169","https://openalex.org/W2389208674","https://openalex.org/W2387280364","https://openalex.org/W2391847184","https://openalex.org/W2136537500","https://openalex.org/W61332197","https://openalex.org/W2167897635","https://openalex.org/W2354892635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,33],"this":[1,66],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,68],"investigate":[4],"finite":[5],"mixture":[6,90,123],"models":[7,124],"(FMM)":[8],"and":[9,140,147],"adaptive":[10,137],"arithmetic":[11,107,138],"coding":[12,108],"(AAC)":[13],"for":[14,125],"block-based":[15],"lossless":[16,126,143],"image":[17,127,144],"compression.":[18,128],"The":[19,89,110,129],"AAC":[20],"performance":[21],"depends":[22],"on":[23],"how":[24],"well":[25],"the":[26,29,39,50,80,98,106,119,122,141],"model":[27,71],"fits":[28],"source":[30,42],"symbols'":[31],"statistics.":[32],"addition,":[34],"when":[35],"encoding":[36],"small":[37],"block,":[38,56],"number":[40,51],"of":[41,52,62,82,113,121],"symbols":[43],"is":[44],"considerably":[45],"large":[46],"by":[47,78],"comparison":[48],"with":[49,74],"samples":[53,83],"in":[54,59,102],"that":[55,84,87],"which":[57],"results":[58,131],"a":[60],"loss":[61],"compression":[63,145],"efficiency.":[64,109],"To":[65],"end,":[67],"propose":[69],"to":[70,86,104],"each":[72],"block":[73],"an":[75],"appropriately":[76],"FMM":[77],"maximizing":[79],"probability":[81],"belong":[85],"block.":[88],"parameters":[91],"are":[92],"estimated":[93],"through":[94],"maximum":[95],"likelihood":[96],"using":[97],"Expectation-Maximization":[99],"(EM)":[100],"algorithm":[101],"order":[103],"maximize":[105],"comparative":[111],"studies":[112],"some":[114],"particular":[115],"test":[116],"images":[117],"prove":[118],"efficiency":[120],"experimental":[130],"show":[132],"significant":[133],"improvements":[134],"over":[135],"conventional":[136],"encoders":[139],"state-of-the-art":[142],"standards":[146],"algorithms.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}