{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076562229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2014.7026060","title":"Dog breed classification via landmarks","display_name":"Dog breed classification via landmarks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076562229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2014.7026060","mag":"2076562229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2014.7026060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2014.7026060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424261","display_name":"Xiaolong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-2529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE","Video/Image Modeling and Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video/Image Modeling and Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047705397","display_name":"Vincent Ly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Ly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE","Video/Image Modeling and Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video/Image Modeling and Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021824018","display_name":"Scott Sorensen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Sorensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE","Video/Image Modeling and Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video/Image Modeling and Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076482730","display_name":"Chandra Kambhamettu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-3994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandra Kambhamettu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE","Video/Image Modeling and Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video/Image Modeling and Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76701993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5237","last_page":"5241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.8649767637252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.779418408870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breed","display_name":"Breed","score":0.6569394469261169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6244825124740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.61981201171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6154336929321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5892582535743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manifold","display_name":"Manifold (fluid mechanics)","score":0.5729992985725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5462692379951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5316455960273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5218930840492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-scheme","display_name":"Classification scheme","score":0.48680636286735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34865620732307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2546175718307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.06529486179351807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.8649767637252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.779418408870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776482104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38829","display_name":"Breed","level":2,"score":0.6569394469261169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6244825124740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.61981201171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6154336929321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5892582535743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529865628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790740","display_name":"Manifold (fluid mechanics)","level":2,"score":0.5729992985725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5462692379951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5316455960273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5218930840492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13460635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85753676","display_name":"Classification scheme","level":2,"score":0.48680636286735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34865620732307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2546175718307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06529486179351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2014.7026060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2014.7026060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487601331","https://openalex.org/W1515999713","https://openalex.org/W1531492214","https://openalex.org/W1550206324","https://openalex.org/W1625255723","https://openalex.org/W1977295328","https://openalex.org/W2013908419","https://openalex.org/W2023927582","https://openalex.org/W2027922120","https://openalex.org/W2030536784","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2031929776","https://openalex.org/W2032558548","https://openalex.org/W2045512849","https://openalex.org/W2078417509","https://openalex.org/W2107034620","https://openalex.org/W2124359239","https://openalex.org/W2126017757","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2149338181","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2169501191","https://openalex.org/W2538008885","https://openalex.org/W2977511996","https://openalex.org/W3193477162","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629001579","https://openalex.org/W6631760426","https://openalex.org/W6632865047","https://openalex.org/W6636494156","https://openalex.org/W6678661761","https://openalex.org/W6684876274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056853153","https://openalex.org/W2057559274","https://openalex.org/W2026924879","https://openalex.org/W2005087563","https://openalex.org/W2378111931","https://openalex.org/W2052388267","https://openalex.org/W2950647290","https://openalex.org/W1968481813","https://openalex.org/W2620829895","https://openalex.org/W2356918560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object":[0],"recognition":[1],"is":[2,13,72],"an":[3],"important":[4],"problem":[5,65],"with":[6],"a":[7,15,75],"wide":[8],"range":[9],"of":[10,47,80,92],"applications.":[11],"It":[12],"also":[14],"challenging":[16],"problem,":[17],"especially":[18],"for":[19,37],"animal":[20],"categorization":[21,61],"as":[22,50,62],"the":[23,45,53,58,63,87,93],"differences":[24],"among":[25],"breeds":[26],"can":[27],"be":[28],"subtle.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,67],"paper,":[32],"based":[33],"on":[34,52,66,74],"statistical":[35],"techniques":[36],"landmark-based":[38],"shape":[39,46],"representation,":[40],"we":[41],"propose":[42],"to":[43],"model":[44],"dog":[48,59],"breed":[49,60],"points":[51],"Grassmann":[54],"manifold.":[55,68],"We":[56],"consider":[57],"classification":[64],"The":[69],"proposed":[70],"scheme":[71,89],"tested":[73],"dataset":[76],"including":[77],"8,351":[78],"images":[79],"133":[81],"different":[82],"breeds.":[83],"Experimental":[84],"results":[85],"demonstrate":[86],"advocated":[88],"outperforms":[90],"state":[91],"art":[94],"approaches":[95],"by":[96],"nearly":[97],"20%.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
