{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089160848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2013.6738231","title":"Adaptive real-time image smoothing using local binary patterns and Gaussian filters","display_name":"Adaptive real-time image smoothing using local binary patterns and Gaussian filters","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089160848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2013.6738231","mag":"2089160848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2013.6738231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2013.6738231","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-286909.html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079673409","display_name":"Michael Teutsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8739-2702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer Society","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Teutsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (IOSB), Karlsruhe, Germany","Fraunhofer Inst. of Optronics, Syst. Technol. & Image Exploitation IOSB, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (IOSB), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Inst. of Optronics, Syst. Technol. & Image Exploitation IOSB, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082404786","display_name":"Patrick Trantelle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4926-9188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer Society","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Trantelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (IOSB), Karlsruhe, Germany","Fraunhofer Inst. of Optronics, Syst. Technol. & Image Exploitation IOSB, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (IOSB), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Inst. of Optronics, Syst. Technol. & Image Exploitation IOSB, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073930300","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Beyerer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-7181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer Society","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jurgen Beyerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (IOSB), Karlsruhe, Germany","Fraunhofer Inst. of Optronics, Syst. Technol. & Image Exploitation IOSB, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (IOSB), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Inst. of Optronics, Syst. Technol. & Image Exploitation IOSB, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079673409"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18365489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"1120","last_page":"1124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.8312546014785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7930687069892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-blur","display_name":"Gaussian blur","score":0.7371993660926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6881072521209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6410483121871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6268150806427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5809957385063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.47991690039634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-image","display_name":"Binary image","score":0.4722532629966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.470805287361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.462552934885025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.45105186104774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.36651867628097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.1499563455581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10575428605079651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.8312546014785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7930687069892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1894545","display_name":"Gaussian blur","level":5,"score":0.7371993660926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6881072521209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6410483121871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6268150806427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5809957385063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.47991690039634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.4722532629966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.470805287361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.462552934885025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.45105186104774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.36651867628097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.1499563455581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10575428605079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icip.2013.6738231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2013.6738231","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-286909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-286909.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IOSB","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/382667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/382667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-286909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-286909.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IOSB","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79124005","https://openalex.org/W1480546554","https://openalex.org/W1493565793","https://openalex.org/W1510751240","https://openalex.org/W1529631489","https://openalex.org/W2043000596","https://openalex.org/W2064594480","https://openalex.org/W2099244020","https://openalex.org/W2111397354","https://openalex.org/W2113945798","https://openalex.org/W2150134853","https://openalex.org/W2167754205","https://openalex.org/W3210232381","https://openalex.org/W4293768955","https://openalex.org/W6629391107","https://openalex.org/W6803376173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063769574","https://openalex.org/W2134831563","https://openalex.org/W2549920676","https://openalex.org/W2083966666","https://openalex.org/W2135277666","https://openalex.org/W2368921446","https://openalex.org/W4241340242","https://openalex.org/W2391139946","https://openalex.org/W2384692698","https://openalex.org/W2990717236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"smoothing":[1,55,105],"is":[2,15,46,63,88,130],"widely":[3],"used":[4,97],"for":[5,65,107],"enhancing":[6],"the":[7,51,66,100,115],"quality":[8,56],"of":[9,19,102,125],"single":[10],"images":[11],"or":[12,31,34],"videos.":[13],"There":[14],"a":[16,83,103,118],"large":[17],"amount":[18],"application":[20],"areas":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23,69],"machine":[24],"vision,":[25],"entertainment":[26],"industry":[27],"with":[28,38,90],"smart":[29],"TVs":[30],"consumer":[32],"cameras,":[33],"surveillance":[35],"and":[36,57],"reconnaissance":[37],"different":[39],"imaging":[40],"sensors.":[41],"In":[42,76],"many":[43],"cases":[44],"it":[45],"not":[47],"easy":[48],"to":[49,81,98],"find":[50,82],"trade-off":[52],"between":[53],"high":[54],"fast":[58],"processing":[59],"time.":[60],"However,":[61],"this":[62,77],"necessary":[64],"mentioned":[67],"applications":[68],"they":[70],"are":[71,96,112],"dependent":[72],"on":[73,117],"real-time":[74],"computing.":[75],"paper,":[78],"we":[79],"aim":[80],"good":[84],"trade-off.":[85],"Local":[86,91],"texture":[87],"analyzed":[89],"Binary":[92],"Patterns":[93],"(LBPs)":[94],"which":[95],"adapt":[99],"size":[101],"Gaussian":[104],"kernel":[106],"each":[108],"pixel.":[109],"Real-time":[110],"requirements":[111],"met":[113],"by":[114],"implementation":[116],"Graphical":[119],"Processing":[120],"Unit":[121],"(GPU).":[122],"An":[123],"image":[124],"512":[126,128],"\u00d7":[127],"pixels":[129],"processed":[131],"in":[132],"2.6":[133],"ms.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}